L'Aiguillon (French pronunciation: [lɛɡɥijɔ̃]; Occitan: L'Agulhon) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.
L'Aiguillon | |
|---|---|
 War memorial | |
Location of L'Aiguillon  | |
  L'Aiguillon  L'Aiguillon | |
| Coordinates: 42°55′01″N 1°54′06″E / 42.91694°N 1.90167°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Ariège |
| Arrondissement | Pamiers |
| Canton | Pays d'Olmes |
| Intercommunality | Pays d'Olmes |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2021–2026) | Geneviève Richou[1] |
Area 1 | 6.37 km2 (2.46 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 379 |
| • Density | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 09003 /09300 |
| Elevation | 457–920 m (1,499–3,018 ft) (avg. 463 m or 1,519 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editLocation
editL'Aiguillon is part of the natural region of Olmes Country and lies halfway between Lavelanet, the capital of the canton and Bélesta. It has a number of hamlets and localities including Terris, Durenat, Couchou, Pagès, Jordy, Ramoundino, Les Peyriquets, Saint Charles, and Roudière.[3]
The D117 road (the former National Route N117) passes through the commune and is joined in the centre of the village by the D16 road.[3]
Neighbouring communes and villages
editSource:[4]
Hydrology
editThe Hers traverses the commune in the north at the foot of the Crète de l’Arse. Several tributaries join it within the commune: streams of Benaix, Mede, and Bacref.[3]
Geology and relief
editThe commune lies at the bottom of a gorge carved by the Hers in the Massif de Plantaurel of the Pyrenees Mountains.[5] The village is sandwiched between the peak of Mede to the south which rises to 912 metres (2,992 feet) above sea level and the peak of the Arse to the north whose highest point is 718 metres (2,356 feet). The latter is cut off from the Bouchard peak by the Balussous Pass where the Hers turns north (see map).[6]
Toponymy
editL'Aiguillon was formerly spelled L’Éguillon.[7]
In Occitan L'Aiguillon is called agulhon which means "a sharp height".[8]
History
edit
The Lordship of L'Aiguillon came under Mirepoix until the sharing of the fief in 1329 when it passed to the authority of Léran. From the 16th century L'Aiguillon was part of the barony of Bélesta with the lordships of Bélesta and Fougax. The village was part of the commune of Bélesta until its separation in 1926.[9][10]
The main industries in the 19th and 20th centuries were, as is the case in all of Olmes Country, were those of horn comb manufacturing (formerly made of boxwood) and spinning.[10]
Administration
editList of mayors[11]
| From | To | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2008 | Christian Vanhooydonck | |
| 2008 | 2020 | Claude Camanes | DVG |
| 2021 | 2026 | Geneviève Richou |
Population
editThe inhabitants of the commune are known as Aiguillonnois or Aiguillonnoises in French.[12]
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| Source: EHESS[9] and INSEE[13] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites and monuments
edit
- A Sawmill in marble from the 19th century (built under an authorisation of Charles X on 21 February 1827) was updated in 2005. *A building which was a Flour mill prior to 1747, was transformed into a factory making horn combs but is now in ruins.[14]
- The Church combines both classical and modern architectural features (especially the entrance). Formerly consecrated to the Virgin Mary, it is now dedicated to Saint Sernin. There was also a chapel dedicated to Saint Michael near the present church (late 15th century).[10]
- A French formal garden next to the cemetery with a gazebo at its centre.[10]
- There are also several Monumental Crosses.
Notable people linked to the commune
edit- Father Edouard Lafuste (died 17 November 1935 in L'Aiguillon), the village priest, was the author of numerous historical studies.[10]
See also
editExternal links
edit- L’Aiguillon on the old National Geographic Instituite website (in French)
- L'Aiguillon on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
- 'l'Eguillon on the 1750 Cassini Map
References
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b c IGN Map of L’Aiguillon, Géoportail, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ Google Maps
- ^ Louis Claeys, André Lagarde, Claudine Pailhès, Daniel Pédoussat, Michel Sébastien, and Robert Simonnet, Encyclopedia Bonneton of Ariège, Éditions Bonneton, Paris, 2001, 319 pages, p. 194, ISBN 2-86253-200-2, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ L’Aiguillon Archived 2011-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, Association of councils and councillors of Ariège, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ Briand de Verzé, Geographic Dictionary of France, Éditions Belin, 1839, 660 pages, p. 500, Read online, consulted on 11 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ Ernest Nègre, General Toponymy of France (Non-Romanesque forms; forms of dialectal), Librairie Droz, Genève, 1996, vol. 2, 1381 pages, p. 1187, ISBN 978-2-600-00133-5, Read online, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet L'Aiguillon, EHESS (in French).
- ^ a b c d e L’Aiguillon, Jean-Jacques Pétris, histariege.com, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French).
- ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
- ^ Le nom des habitants du 09 - Ariège, habitants.fr
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ A mill can conceal another Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Laurence Cabrol, 28 October 2005, Ariège News, consulted on 13 June 2011 (in French)
