List of LGBT Olympians and Paralympians

There have been 827 modern Olympians[a] (including Paralympians, Summer Olympic athletes and artists, and Winter Olympians) who have identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, non-binary, and/or queer, or who have openly been in a same-sex relationship. The first Olympic Games in which an athlete now known to be LGBT+ competed was the 1900 Summer Olympics, also the first LGBT+ Olympic medalist and first contemporaneously out Olympian.[b] LGBT+ Olympians have contested events across over 60 sports, as well as several artistic events. The majority of LGBT+ Olympians are female. The Olympic sport with the most LGBT+ participants is football. The nation with the most out LGBT+ Olympians is the United States, including two who have also competed for other nations.[a]

As of 2024, at least 49 nations, and the Refugee Olympic Team, have been represented by an LGBTQ+ person at the Olympics or Paralympics

The most decorated LGBT+ Olympian is British Paralympic equestrian Lee Pearson, with 17 medals including 14 golds;[c] the most decorated able-bodied LGBT+ Olympian is Dutch speed skater Ireen Wüst, with 13 medals including 6 golds;[d] the most decorated able-bodied LGBT+ Summer Olympian is Australian swimmer Ian Thorpe, with 9 medals including 5 golds.[b] LGBT+ Olympians who hold Olympic records include Wüst;[e] footballers Pia Sundhage and Vivianne Miedema;[f] rower Emma Twigg;[g] and triple jumper Yulimar Rojas, who also holds the world record.[h] At least 371 LGBT+ Olympians are medalists (44.86% of LGBT+ Olympians), of which 165 have at least one gold medal (19.95%).[i]

Overview

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All based on the Lists of LGBTQ+ Olympians and Paralympians

By sport
Sport Number of Olympians by gender[N 17]
Female Male Non-binary Total
Cisgender Transgender Intersex Cisgender Transgender Intersex
  Alpine skiing &
  Para-alpine skiing
4 1 5
  Archery 3 3
  Athletics &
  Para-athletics
34 1[N 18] 2 14 2[N 19] 4[N 19] 57
  Badminton 4 4
  Basketball &
  Wheelchair basketball
64 1[N 19] 65
  Beach volleyball 8 8
  Biathlon 2 2
  Bobsleigh 1 1 2
  Boxing 13 2 1[N 19] 16
  Canoeing and Kayaking &
  Paracanoe
5 5
  Climbing 1 1
  Cross-country skiing &
  Para cross-country skiing
3 3
  Curling 1 1
  Cycling &
  Paracycling
24[N 20] 1[N 19] 1 26
  Diving 12 12
  Equestrian &
  Para-equestrian
1 23 24
  Fencing &
  Wheelchair fencing
5 1 6
  Figure skating 4 26 1[N 18] 31
  Football 179 3 1[N 19] 183
  Freestyle skiing 4 1 5
  Goalball 2 2
  Golf 3 3
  Gymnastics 7 12 19
  Handball 19 19
  Hockey 32 2 34
  Ice hockey 31 31
  Judo &
  Para Judo
17 1 18
  Luge 1 1
  Rowing &
  Pararowing
28 4 1[N 19] 33
  Rugby sevens 30 1[N 19] 1[N 19] 32
  Sailing 3 3
  Shooting 5 5
  Skateboarding 5 2[N 19] 7
  Skeleton 4 2 6
  Ski jumping 1 1 2
  Snowboarding 6 6
  Softball 10 10
  Speed skating 7 1 8
  Surfing 5 5
  Swimming 16 26[N 21] 42
  Table tennis 1 1[N 19] 2
  Taekwondo &
  Parataekwondo
2 1 3
  Tennis &
  Wheelchair tennis
19 2 21
  Triathlon &
  Paratriathlon
4 2 6
  Volleyball &
  Sitting volleyball
21 2 23
  Water polo 4 1 5
  Weightlifting 1 1[N 19] 2
  Wrestling 2 2
By art
Art Number of Olympians by gender[N 17]
Female Male Non-binary Total
Cisgender Transgender Intersex Cisgender Transgender Intersex
Epic Literature 1 1
Dance[N 22] 1 1 2
Drawings and water colours (Painting) 2 2
Graphic arts 2 2
Literature (Open) 3 3
Lyric works (Literature) 2 2
Painting 1 6 7
Sculpting (Open) 2 2 4
Statue sculpting 5 1 6
Notes
  1. ^ a b c Alyson Annan has represented Australia, the Netherlands and China, and is counted for all.
  2. ^ a b Jolanta Ogar represented both Poland and Austria, and is counted for both.
  3. ^ a b c Pia Sundhage has represented Sweden, the United States, and Brazil and is counted for all.
  4. ^ a b Rafael Polinario represented both Cuba and Canada, and is counted for both.
  5. ^ a b Yulenmis Aguilar represented both Cuba and Spain, and is counted for both.
  6. ^ Including Czechoslovakia
  7. ^ a b Natalia Zabiiako represented both Estonia and the independent athletes from Russia, and is counted for both.
  8. ^ Including Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, West Germany and East Germany
  9. ^ a b Hege Riise represented both Norway and Great Britain, and is counted for both.
  10. ^ a b Gus Kenworthy represented both Great Britain and the United States, and is counted for both.
  11. ^ Including Irish Free State
  12. ^ Including Kingdom of Italy and Fascist Italy
  13. ^ Including Russia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia
  14. ^ Including Union of South Africa
  15. ^ Including multi-year appearances of the same Olympian; including Paralympics.
  16. ^ Took place in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  17. ^ a b Including multi-disciplinary Olympians
  18. ^ a b Competed in a men's category
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Competed in a women's category
  20. ^ Kate O'Brien has competed in both cycling and paracycling. She is only counted once.
  21. ^ Rafael Polinario competed in Olympic swimming and coached Paralympic swimming. He is only counted once.
  22. ^ Demonstration event


LGBTQ+ Summer Olympians

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LGBTQ+ Winter Olympians

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LGBTQ+ Paralympians

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LGBTQ+ artists

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Based on the information presented on this page
  2. ^ a b See List of LGBT Summer Olympians (1896–2000)
  3. ^ Australian Paralympic swimmer Ellie Cole also has 17 medals, six of which are golds. See List of LGBT Paralympians
  4. ^ See List of LGBT Winter Olympians
  5. ^ See List of Olympic records in speed skating
  6. ^ Pia Sundhage holds all coaching records. Vivianne Miedema has scored the most goals of an individual player in a single Olympic Games and in a single Olympic match. See List of women's Olympic football tournament records and statistics.
  7. ^ See List of Olympic best times in rowing
  8. ^ See List of Olympic records in athletics and Triple jump world record progression.
  9. ^ Harald Kreutzberg and Mary Wigman received medals in the competition part of the 1936 dance event.[1] As a demonstration event, these medals are not counted.
  10. ^ Chand is included both as an LGBTQ+ athlete and an intersex athlete.
  11. ^ a b Kate O'Brien is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Paralympian.
  12. ^ a b Polinario is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Paralympian.
  13. ^ Semenya is included both as an LGBTQ+ athlete and an intersex athlete.
  14. ^ a b Witty is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Winter Olympian.

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