La Casa de Carnalismo or Casa Carnalismo (the House of Brotherhood) was a militant Chicano community group in East Los Angeles in the U.S. state of California that was organized in spring 1969.[1][2] According to one account, the group's leadership found that "the heavy flow of heroin and seconals into the barrio was an obstacle to consciousness-raising and organized political action."[1] Three members of the group, Rodolfo Sanchez, Juan Fernandez and Alberto Ortiz, all in their early 20s, were charged with shooting and robbing a drug dealer (who was in fact an undercover federal agent) at the Estrada Courts housing project in July 1970.[3] The agent of the U.S. Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Robert E. Canales, was paralyzed from the waist down in the shooting.[4] They were charged and sentenced in federal court to 40 years, 25 years, and 10 years, respectively, for "conspiring to assault and rob a federal agent of federal monies."[1] Leftists thought it was a "frame-up,"[1] and they became known as the Carnalismo Three, or Los Tres.[3]
La Casa de Carnalismo | |
| Formation | 1969 |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Community organization |
| Location |
|
| Services | Immigration counseling |
In 1971, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) agents asked a paid police informant named Eustacio "Frank" Martinez to infiltrate Carnalismo, which the ATF believed was the "overground name" for the Chicano Liberation Front. Martinez found that main preoccupation of La Casa de Carnalisimo staffers was immigration counseling and that he saw no connection to CLF.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Movement Connections". Crime and Social Justice (1): 53–55. 1974. ISSN 0094-7571. JSTOR 29765891.
- ^ "Guide to the Centro de Accion Social Autonomo Papers , 1963-1978 M0325". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ a b "Center for the Study of Political Graphics". www.collection-politicalgraphics.org. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "November 16, 1971 Los Angeles Times Page 21". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ Martínez, Sara E. (2017-01-23). The Chicano Movement: A Historical Exploration of Literature. ABC-CLIO. pp. 108–110. ISBN 978-1-61069-708-8.
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