Lacul Auster (Romanian for the austere lake) is a natural salt lake in the town of Ocna Sibiului, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is one of the many lakes of the Ocna Sibiului mine, a large salt mine which has one of the largest salt reserves in Romania.
| Lacul Auster | |
|---|---|
 Lacul Auster with its island in the middle (2012 photo) | |
  Lacul Auster | |
| Location | Ocna Sibiului, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania |
| Coordinates | 45°52′21″N 24°03′54″E / 45.8726°N 24.0651°E |
| Type | Salt lake |
| Surface area | 254 m2 (2,730 sq ft) |
| Max. depth | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) |
| Salinity | 140 g/l |
In the middle of the lake, an islet has been formed. The islet makes the lake unique among the other lakes of the mine.
Name
editIn Romanian, the word auster means austere. The lake is nicknamed Lacul cu insula (lit. the Lake with the Island) because of its island, which makes it unique among the salt mine's lakes. Previously, the lake had the nickname Lacul Roșu (the Red Lake) due to its reddish color.
History
editLacul Auster was formed on the site of an old non-documented saltworks. In 1922, its water level was much higher than at present, and it was lowered by artificial drainage because it was believed that its waters flooded the Ignaţiu salt mine, which was in operation.[1] [2]
Information
edit- Surface: 254 square metres (2,730 sq ft)
- Maximum depth: 2.50 metres (8 ft 2 in)
- Salinity: 140 g/l
- Fauna: Artemia salina[3]
Lakes of the salt mine
edit- Auster
- Lake Avram Iancu-Ocniţa
- Balta cu Nămol
- Brâncoveanu
- Cloşca
- Crişan
- Lacul Fără Fund
- Gura Minei
- Horea
- Mâţelor
- Negru
- Pânzelor
- Rândunica
- Verde (Freshwater lake)
- Vrăjitoarelor (Freshwater lake)
References
edit- ^ "Lacuri Naturale - Ocna Sibiului". www.ocna-sibiu.ro. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ "Lacul Austel (Auster) - Ocna Sibiului - vreauSAmerg.ro". vreausamerg.ro. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ DirectBooking.ro. "Despre Ocna Sibiului Romania - Prezentare, imagini, informatii turistice si detalii despre statiunea Ocna Sibiului". DirectBooking.ro. Retrieved 19 June 2017.