Ladislaus Czettel (born Fülop László Donath; 12 March 1895 – 5 March 1949) was a Hungarian fashion designer, draughtsman and costume designer for stage and film.
Life
editBorn in Budapest, Czettel began working as a fashion designer shortly after the end of the First World War. Early activities took him from Budapest to Paris and Vienna. There he made his first contacts as a costume designer (and sketch artist) in the theatre, especially in cabarets and vaudeville. Along the way, Ladislaus Czettel also designed costumes for the first time for (Austrian) films (Miss Hobbs, Das Spielzeug von Paris). From 1923 onwards, he appeared as a costume designer for revues at the Viennese Ronacher and Berlin's Theater des Westens venues. As artistic advisor to the Deutsches Theater in Berlin (1931/32) and its pendant in Munich (1932/33), he also collaborated with Max Reinhardt, whose production of Jacques Offenbach's La belle Hélène he designed with costumes at Berlin's Theater am Kurfürstendamm in 1931. In 1930, Czettel was also involved in the costume designs for the UFA film Burglars with Lilian Harvey and Willy Fritsch.[1]
Ostracised as a Jew in Germany in 1933, Czettel returned to Austria and continued his theatre activities in Vienna (Theater in der Josefstadt, Vienna State Opera, Burgtheater and the Salzburg Festival until 1937. He also taught as a professor at Vienna's Max Reinhardt Seminar from 1935 to 1938. In 1935, he was commissioned once again for a film, of which an Italian version was also produced.[2]
As a result of the Anschluss in March 1938, Czettel fled abroad to the West. In London, where he had already designed at the London Palladium theatre in 1937, he still designed the costumes for Gabriel Pascal's lavish film version of George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion in 1938.[3] In mid-1938, Czettel travelled on to the US.[4] There he worked again as a teacher, this time at the Dramatic Workshop of New School for Social Research. At Broadway in New York, Czettel designed the costumes for operettas such as Die Fledermaus (alias Rosalinda, 1942) and Helen Goes to Troy (1944).[5] One week before his 54th birthday, Czettel committed suicide.[6][7]
Filmography
edit- 1921: Miss Hobbs
- 1925: Das Spielzeug von Paris
- 1930: Burglars
- 1935: Tagebuch der Geliebten
- 1938: Pygmalion
Further reading
edit- Kay Weniger: „Es wird im Leben dir mehr genommen als gegeben …“. Lexikon der aus Deutschland und Österreich emigrierten Filmschaffenden 1933 bis 1945. Eine Gesamtübersicht. ACABUS Verlag, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86282-049-8, p. 568.
References
edit- ^ Ladislas CZETTEL on ArtPrice
- ^ Ladislaus Czettel on ArtNet
- ^ Ladislaus Czettel on gazette-drouot
- ^ Czettel, Ladislas: The First American Exhibition of Fashion and Costume Designs, 1939 on findingaids.archives.newschool.
- ^ Helen Goes to Troy on ibdb.com
- ^ Ladislas Czettel on Broadway World
- ^ "Costume Designer Is Found Dead – Listed a Suicide". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 6 March 1949 – via newspapers.com.
External links
edit- Literature by and about Ladislaus Czettel in the German National Library catalogue
- Ladislaus Czettel at IMDb -- wrong year of birth there 1904
- Ladislaus Czettel in filmarchiv.at (PDF; 1,1–MB)