Ladislav Zgusta (20 March 1924 in Libochovice – 27 April 2007 in Urbana, Illinois) was a Czech-American historical linguist and lexicographer, who wrote one of the first textbooks on lexicography.[1] He was the Hermann and Klara H. Collitz professor of linguistics and classics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, starting in 1970 after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia ended his academic career at Prague's Oriental Institute. With his family he first escaped to India, "in a veritable cloak and dagger episode worthy of a movie" before making his way to the United States.[2] Dutch lexicographer Piet van Sterkenburg referred to Zgusta as "the twentieth-century godfather of lexicography".[3] He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, and in the same year awarded the Gold Medal of the Czech Academy of Sciences for his work in Humanities.
Ladislav Zgusta | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 March 1924 |
| Died | 27 April 2007 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | Czech-American |
| Awards | Guggenheim fellowships (1977 and 1983) |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Charles University in Prague (Ph.D.) |
| Thesis | Lexicology of the Cypriot Dialect (1949) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | |
| Institutions | |
| Main interests | |
| Notable works | Manual of Lexicography |
Bibliography
edit- Die Personennamen griechischer Städte der nördlichen Schwarzmeerküste: Die ethnischen Verhältnisse, namentlich das Verhältnis der Skythen und Sarmaten, im Lichte der Namenforschung (Československá akademie ved. Monografie orientálního ústavu 16 ). Praha : Nakladatelstvi československé Akademie Ved 1955.
- Kleinasiatische Personennamen (Československá akademie ved. Monografie orientálního ústavu 19). Prag: Verlag der Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1964
- Anatolische Personennamensippen. Teil 1: Text. Teil 2: Beilagen (Dissertationes Orientales 2). Prag: Academia 1964.
- Neue Beiträge zur kleinasiatischen Anthroponymie (Dissertationes orientales 24). Prag: Academia 1970.
- Manual of lexicography (Janua Linguarum. Series maior 39). Prague: Academia / The Hague, Paris: Mouton 1971 (in cooperation with V. Cerny i.a.).
- Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen (Beiträge zur Namenforschung, Beih. 21). Heidelberg: Carl Winter 1984 ISBN 3-533-03513-1.
- The old Ossetic inscription from the river Zelencuk (Veröffentlichungen der Iranischen Kommission = Sitzungsberichte der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse 486). Wien : Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1987 ISBN 3-7001-0994-6
- Lexicography today: an annotated bibliography of the theory of lexicography (Lexicographica. Series maior 18). Tübingen: Niemeyer 1988 ISBN 3-484-30918-0 (with the assistance of Donna M. T. Cr. Farina).
- History, Languages and Lexicographers (Lexicographica. Series maior 41). Tübingen: Niemeyer 1992 ISBN 3-484-30941-5.
- Lexicography Then and Now. Selected Essays. (Lexicographica. Series maior 129. Edited by Fredric S.F. Dolezal and Thomas B.I. Creamer). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag 2006.
Editor
edit- Manual of Lexicography. 1971 ISBN 90-279-1921-6.
References
edit- ^ R. R. K. Hartmann (2003). Lexicography: Dictionaries, compilers, critics, and users. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-415-25366-6.
- ^ Hans H. Hock, ed. (1997). Historical, Indo-European, and Lexicographical Studies: A Festschrift for Ladislav Zgusta on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 1. ISBN 978-3-11012-884-0.
- ^ P. G. J. van Sterkenburg, ed. (2003). A practical guide to lexicography. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58811-381-8.
External links
edit- Biography Archived 2014-09-05 at the Wayback Machine in Czech
- In Memoriam by Hans Henrich Hock on LINGUIST List
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