Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park is a remote wilderness park in northeastern Ontario, Canada, north of Lake Temagami.[2] This operating park, requiring permits for all visitors, encompasses "rugged topography, clear lakes, stunning waterfalls, and rushing rivers".[3]
| Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park | |
|---|---|
 Moon over Florence Lake | |
  Location of the park in Ontario | |
| Location | Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada |
| Nearest town | Temagami |
| Coordinates | 47°22′40″N 80°30′42″W / 47.3778°N 80.5117°W[2] |
| Area | 72,400 ha (280 sq mi)[3] |
| Designation | Wilderness |
| Established | 1973 |
| Named for | Lady Evelyn River, Smoothwater Lake |
| Visitors | 7,805 (in 2022[4]) |
| Governing body | Ontario Parks |
| www | |
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It is one of five provincial parks located in the Temagami area.[5]
Description
editLady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park encompasses Smoothwater Lake, Makobe Lake, the Ishpatina Ridge (highest point in Ontario), Maple Mountain (highest vertical rise in Ontario), and most of the Lady Evelyn River. The park also includes many waterfalls, such as Helen Falls, the highest waterfall on the Lady Evelyn River. Lady Evelyn Lake is just outside the park to the east.
Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater lies within the Eastern forest-boreal transition ecoregion.[6] It offers protection to some of the last remaining stands of old growth forest in Ontario, and is home to the endangered Aurora trout.[5]
As a wilderness park, few services are offered to visitors but it is ideal for backcountry canoeing (including whitewater canoeing), hiking, fishing, nature exploration, and wildlife viewing. Facilities include 77 backcountry campsites and 1 car-accessible campground.[3] The park hosts fire towers on top of Ishpatina Ridge and Maple Mountain, accessible by hiking trails.[5] The canoe routes through the park are part of Temagami's 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) long network of portages and waterways. Many of these portages are traditional indigenous routes called "nastawgan", which link this park with adjacent parks, conservation reserves, and Crown land.[3][7]
The park is at the heart of a network of provincial parks and conservation reserves in the Temagami area. It borders on the Makobe-Grays River Provincial Park to the north, Sturgeon River Provincial Park to the southwest, Solace Provincial Park to the south, and Obabika River Provincial Park to the south and east. Furthermore, Smith Lake (to the west), North Yorston (to the south), and Jim Edwards Lake (to the south) Conservation Reserves are adjacent to Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater, while another 5 conservation reserves are within a few kilometres from the park.[5]
History
editLady Evelyn River was established as a park in 1973. In 1983, the park was expanded to its present area of 72,000 hectares.[5]
The region has been home to the Teme-Augama Anishnabai for thousands of years; within the park, Maple Mountain (Chee-bay-jing) is traditional sacred site.
Throughout the park are remnants of logging activities from the early and mid-1900s.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ UNEP-WCMC. "Protected Area Profile for Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park". World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
- ^ a b "Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater". www.ontarioparks.com. Ontario Parks. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Ontario_Parks-Visitation-Statistics 2022 - Ministries". data.ontario.ca. Ontario Parks. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- ^ a b c d e "Temagami Area Park Management Plan for Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater, Makobe-Grays River, Obabika River, Solace and Sturgeon River Provincial Parks". Government of Ontario. October 22, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Wilson, Hap (1988). Temagami canoe routes (Rev. and updated ed.). Merrickville, Ontario: The Canadian Recreational Canoeing Association. ISBN 0969325819.
External links
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