The Lageion (Greek:Λαγεῖον, translit: Layeῖon) also known as the Hippodrome of Alexandria, was a hippodrome situated in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, below the Serapeum. It is named after the founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt, Ptolemy I Soter.[1] Other sources cite that it was named after a figure called Lagos, who was believed to be the father of Ptolemy I.[2]
The structure was covered up completely under housing during the end of the 19th century.[3]
Description
editThe size of the Lageion was 615 meter with curvature on both ends and its tracks were 568 meter in length as indicated by the records during the Napoleonic expeditions.[4] Following the Hellenistic model for such structure, it had tiered seats that were built on top of a system of parallel walls.[5] The structure was similar to the hippodrome built at Cyrene and the Circus Maximus constructed in Rome during Julius Caesar and Augustus time.[5]
The Lageion was constructed during the Ptolemaia and was first mentioned by Polybius, who described it as a theater.[6] Records show that the Lageion was used as a stadium for athletic events and a hippodrome race course later on.[7] An account cited that the Lageion was also used during the late second- or early third century for official ceremonies such as imperial cult offerings.[8] According to Plutarch, the Lageion was the location of the first clash between Octavian and Mark Antony in 30 BC.[2] It was converted to a circus for chariot racing during the Roman period as indicated by the addition of a central dividing barrier (spina), which was found at the western end of the edifice.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Architecture for entertainment: the hippodrome". World history. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^ a b Humphrey, John H. (1986). Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 509. ISBN 0-520-04921-7.
- ^ J. Paul Getty Museum (1996). Alexandria and Alexandrianism: Papers Delivered at a Symposium Organized by The J. Paul Getty Museum and The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities and Held at the Museum, April 22–25, 1993. Malibu, CA: Getty Publications. p. 112. ISBN 0-89236-292-8.
- ^ a b McKenzie, Judith; McKenzie, Rhys-Davids Junior Research Fellow in Archaeology Judith; Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (2007). The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt, C. 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 203. ISBN 978-0300115550.
- ^ a b Netzer, Ehud (2008). Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. p. 279. ISBN 9780801036125.
- ^ Callimachus (2015). Stephens, Susan (ed.). Callimachus: The Hymns. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-19-978304-5.
- ^ McKenzie, Judith (2007). The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt, C. 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115550.
- ^ Remijsen, Sofie (2015). The End of Greek Athletics in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 126. ISBN 9781107050785.
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