Lai-Sheng Wang (simplified Chinese: 王来生; traditional Chinese: 王來生; pinyin: wang laisheng, born 1961 in Henan, China) is an experimental physical chemist currently serving as the Chair of the Chemistry Department at Brown University.[1] Wang is known for his work on atomic gold pyramids and planar boron clusters.
Lai-Sheng Wang 王來生 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Wang accepting the 2021 E. Bright Wilson Award | |
| Born | 1961 |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | Wuhan University University of California, Berkeley Rice University |
| Known for | Bucky-Balls, Golden Pyramids, Borophene |
| Children | Selina Wang |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Experimental Physical Chemistry |
| Institutions | Brown University |
Education
editWang obtained a B.S. degree in chemistry from Wuhan University in 1982, and a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1990. He completed his postdoctoral stay at Rice University before moving to Richland, WA in 1993 to accept a joint position between Washington State University and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. In 2009 he moved to Brown University, where he teaches physical chemistry and conducts research. He was named the Jesse H. and Louisa D. Sharpe Metcalf Professor of Chemistry in 2015 and Chair of the Department in 2019.[1]
Research
editThroughout his career, Wang has predominately studied nanoclusters and solution-phase chemistry in the gas phase, focusing on the fundamental behaviors of nanoclusters using photoelectron spectroscopy and computational techniques. With his group,[2] Wang has discovered golden bucky-balls and the smallest golden pyramid, as well as aromatic clusters and planar boron clusters. In addition, his group has pioneered spectroscopic studies in the gas-phase of free multiply-charged anions and solution-phase molecules, such as metal complexes, redox species, and biologically-relevant molecules. His group has also developed ion-trap techniques to create ultracold anions that allow high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy to be performed on complex molecules.
In 2014, Wang's a research team at Brown University showed that the structure of B
36 was not only possible but highly stable.[3][4][5] Photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a relatively simple spectrum, suggesting a symmetric cluster. Neutral B36 is the smallest boron cluster to have sixfold symmetry and a perfect hexagonal vacancy, and it can be viewed as a potential basis for extended two-dimensional boron sheets.[6][7]
Wang has published over 530 articles, which have been featured in publications such as Nature Magazine, Science, Physical Review Letters, Angewandte Chemie, and the Journal of the American Chemical Society.
Honors and awards
edit- 1996 CAREER Award, U.S. National Science Foundation[8]
- 1997 Westinghouse Distinguished Professor in Materials Science and Engineering, Washington State University[9]
- 1997 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow[9]
- 2003 American Physical Society Fellow[10]
- 2005 Distinguished Faculty Award, Washington State University[11]
- 2005 Guggenheim Fellowship[9]
- 2006 Humboldt Senior Research Award[12]
- 2007 Sahlin Faculty Excellence Award for Research, Scholarship and Arts, Washington State University[13]
- 2007 American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow[14]
- 2014 Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy[15]
- 2021 E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy[16]
- 2023 Herbert P. Broida Prize[17]
Affiliations
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Lai-Sheng Wang Faculty Page". Brown University. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "Home - LS Wang Group". Casey.brown.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-02-09. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "New boron nanomaterial may be possible". Brown University. 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ "'Borophene' Might Be Joining Graphene in the 2-D Material Club". IEEE Spectrum. 2014-01-28. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ Piazza, Zachary A.; Hu, Han-Shi; Li, Wei-Li; Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2014-01-20). "Planar hexagonal B36 as a potential basis for extended single-atom layer boron sheets". Nature Communications. 5. Nature: 3113. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3113P. doi:10.1038/ncomms4113. PMID 24445427.
- ^ Piazza, Zachary A.; Hu, Han-Shi; Li, Wei-Li; Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2014). "Will 'borophene' replace graphene as a better conductor of electrons?". Nature Communications. 5. KurzweilAI: 3113. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3113P. doi:10.1038/ncomms4113. PMID 24445427. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
- ^ Piazza, Z. A.; Hu, H. S.; Li, W. L.; Zhao, Y. F.; Li, J.; Wang, L. S. (2014). "Planar hexagonal B36 as a potential basis for extended single-atom layer boron sheets". Nature Communications. 5: 3113. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3113P. doi:10.1038/ncomms4113. PMID 24445427.
- ^ "PNNL: News - Science Magazine Reports Research of WSU/PNNL Team". Pnnl.gov. 2003-02-07. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ a b c "PNNL: Lai Sheng Wang Awarded Guggenheim Fellowship". Pnnl.gov. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ a b c d e "The Directory of Research and Researchers at Brown: Lai-Sheng Wang". Research.brown.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "Guggenheim Lai-Sheng Wang research Archives | WSU News Washington State University". News.wsu.edu. 2005-04-29. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ Hatch, Sharon. "Research News & Features - WSU Physicist Wang Receives Germany's Humboldt Research Award". Researchnews.wsu.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "PNNL:About PNNL:SEER Awards". Pnnl.gov. 2007-02-18. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "Announcements: American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows | Dean of the Faculty". Brown.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "Prize Recipient". Aps.org. 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ^ "E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ "2023 Herbert P. Broida Award Recipient". American Physical Society. Retrieved 2022-11-12.