Laimos (Greek: Λαιμός, before 1926: Ράμπη – Rampi)[2] is a village in the Florina Regional Unit in West Macedonia, Greece. It is the seat of the Prespes Municipality.
Laimos
Λαιμός | |
|---|---|
 Laimos | |
  Laimos | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′10″N 21°08′25″E / 40.83611°N 21.14028°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | West Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Florina |
| Municipality | Prespes |
| Municipal unit | Prespes |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Community | 176 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Name
editThe village was originally known as Rampi (Greek: Ράμπη).
Among speakers of the Macedonian language in the village, they call the place Роби (Robi) and those in surrounding or more distant villages use the forms Раби (Rabi), Ръби (R'bi) and Ръмби (R'mbi).[3] France Bezlaj derived toponyms with the Slavic element pronounced as rob from rub (edge) and depending on their location, as meaning either corner, edge or shore.[3] Pianka Włodzimierz supports that derivation for the village name, as its located on the shore and the local pronunciation of the toponym's o sound.[3] Folk etymology associates the toponym with the Slavic word rob for slave.[3] In Albanian, the village is called Rëmb.[4]
Its modern name Laimos (Greek: Λαιμός) means 'neck' in Greek and is likely a reference to its position by a narrow promontory separating Small Prespa Lake from Great Prespa Lake.
History
editRampi was heavily damaged during the Ilinden Uprising and the First Balkan War. Later named Laimos, the village was again damaged during the World War II German occupation. The village participated in the Greek Civil War, but overall emerged mostly unscathed following its conclusion.[3] After the Greek Civil War, many inhabitants moved to Yugoslavia and other communist Eastern European countries.
In the early 1970s, the village had a church and mosque.[3]
The village is crossed by the Paliorema river which empties into Great Prespa Lake. Until 1967, there was a border crossing with Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia) at the village of Dolno Dupeni. The border crossing was closed by the Greek military junta for political reasons.[5] As a result of the Prespa Agreement between Greece and North Macedonia, the border crossing is scheduled to reopen in 2023.
Demographics
editIn 1865, Rampi had 50 Slavonic speaking Christian and 10 Muslim houses.[3] In the early 1900s, 196 Slavonic speaking Christians and 100 Muslim Albanians lived in the village.[3] The 1920 Greek census recorded 555 people in the village, and 123 inhabitants (20 families) were Muslim in 1923.[6] The Albanian village population was present until 1926 when it was replaced with prosfiges (Greek refugees),[3] due to the Greek–Turkish population exchange. In Rampi, 30 Greek refugee families were from Asia Minor and five others from an unidentified location in 1926.[6] The 1928 Greek census recorded village 517 inhabitants.[6] In 1928, the refugee families numbered 23 (99 people).[6] The village had 150 houses, mostly belonging to Slavonic speaking Christian community and 10 houses to the Greek refugee population in 1948.[3]
Laimos had 251 inhabitants in 1981.[7] In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Laimos was populated by Slavophones and a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek-Turkish population exchange.[7] The Macedonian language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings.[7] Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Rampi – Laimos". Pandektis. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Włodzimierz, Pianka (1970). Toponomastikata na Ohridsko-Prespanskiot bazen. Institut za makedonski jazik "Krste Misirkov". p. 134. "Во 1900 год. само во с. Роби, Попли и Герман имало Албанци, на чие место во 1926 год. дошле Просвиги. [1]... Роби во 1865 год. имало 50 христ. M и 10 мусл. куќи, во 1900 год. - 196 жит. M. и 100 A., во 1948 год. - ок, 150 куќи (М., само ок. 10 маџирски куќи)... Во селото има џамија и црква. Селаните учествувале во револуцијата, но селото не настрадало многу... Населението го вика своето село Роби, а во подалечните села се употребуваат облиџите: Раби, Ръби и Ръмби..... Село Ръмбец има во Корчанско, а р. Робник во Словенија. Безлај (op. cit.) го изведува од *ro̧bъ сх. rub "ugao, brid, obala, rt". Такво значење е и на топонимот Роби (топографско примарно име во мн.) кое лежи на брегот на езерото (*o̧ во месниот говор дава o̧). Народната етимологија го поврзува ова име со зборот роб."
- ^ Abdullai, Fejzulla (2004). Prespa: Vështrime gjeografike. Logos-A. p. 248. ISBN 9789989581526.
- ^ https://www.voria.gr/article/dimarchos-presponenischii-ton-tourismo-to-anigma-sinoron-stis-prespes [bare URL]
- ^ a b c d Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992). Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930) [The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 74. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001). "Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)" [Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)]. Strates (in French). 10. Table 1: Réfugiés grecs; Footnote 2: Le terme « réfugié » est utilisé ici pour désigner les Grecs d’Asie Mineure qui se sont établis en Grèce dans les années vingt après l’échange de population entre la Turquie et la Grèce (Traité de Lausanne, 1924). Table 3: Laimos, 251; S, R, M2; S = Slavophones, R = Refugiés, M = macédonien"