Lake CECs is a subglacial lake in Antarctica at approximately latitude 80°S. It has an estimated area of 18 km2. The territory where the lake is located, some 160 km from Union Glacier, is claimed only by Chile.
| Lake CECs | |
|---|---|
  Lake CECs Location of CECs Lake near Union Glacier. | |
| Coordinates | 79°14′49″S 87°38′28″W / 79.2470°S 87.6411°W |
| Lake type | Subglacial |
| Basin countries | Antarctica (Territory only claimed by Chile) |
| Surface area | 18 km2 (10 sq mi)[1] |
| Surface elevation | ~ −600 m (−2,000 ft) sea level; −2.65 km (−8,700 ft) ice surface[1] |
| Islands | 0 |
The lake is located in a buffer zone of three major West Antarctic glaciers. The movement of the ice is almost nonexistent and the area is in a situation of low disturbance. This allows the body of water to be extremely stable, with minimal mass exchanges with its environment.[1] This favors the hypothesis that the lake could support endemic life, which would have developed in extreme isolation.[2]
Lake CECs was discovered by the Chilean research center Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs). The first signs of the lake were detected during Antarctic summer in January 2014, when a mobile research station team journeyed through the central plateau of West Antarctica. Measurements showed unusual subglacial radar returns, indicating the presence of a waterbody at some 2.6 km depth under the ice. An initial mapping with an ice-penetrating radar confirmed the finding. The research team returned in summer of 2015 and the mapping was completed. The findings were published in a Geophysical Research Letters report by four members of the CECs Glaciology Laboratory.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c Rivera, Andrés; Uribe, José; Zamora, Rodrigo; Oberreuter, Jonathan (May 28, 2015). "Subglacial Lake CECs: Discovery and in situ survey of a privileged research site in West Antarctica". Geophysical Research Letters. 42 (10): 3944–3953. Bibcode:2015GeoRL..42.3944R. doi:10.1002/2015gl063390.
- ^ a b "CECs scientists discover a new subglacial lake in West Antarctica". Centro de Estudios Científicos.