Lake Winnepesaukah, commonly known as Lake Winnie, is an amusement park located in Rossville, Georgia, on the south of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Carl and Minette Dixon opened the park to over 5,000 guests on June 1, 1925. They named it after the Native American word Winnepesaukah, meaning "bountiful waters" or "beautiful lake of the highlands".[1] The park originally featured the largest swimming pool in the southeastern United States, which debuted in 1926 and was later removed. Its Boat Chute attraction, designed by Carl Dixon and opened in 1927, is the oldest mill chute water ride of its kind still operating in the United States.

Lake Winnepesaukah
Park entrance
LocationRossville, Georgia, United States
Coordinates34°58′35″N 85°14′50″W / 34.97639°N 85.24722°W / 34.97639; -85.24722
StatusOperating
OpenedJune 1, 1925 (1925-06-01)
OwnerDixon family
Slogan"Come On, Get Happy!"
Operating seasonMay – December
Area85 acres (34 ha)
Attractions
Total38
Roller coasters2
Water rides4
Websitewww.lakewinnie.com
The park at night

In its early years, the park's primary focus was on its water attractions. Later, the park began expanding its dry amusement rides with the introduction of its historic carousel and well-known Cannon Ball roller coaster in the late 1960s. Lake Winnie has grown to over 80 acres (32 ha), featuring 38 rides and a 5-acre (2.0 ha) water park with seven attractions.

History

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In 1924, Carl and Minette Dixon purchased approximately 100 acres (40 ha) surrounding a 9-acre (3.6 ha) lake in Rossville, Georgia. They opened the park on June 1, 1925, entertaining over 5,000 visitors with amenities for boating, fishing, and picnicking. It was named Lake Winnepesaukah in reference to a Native American[clarification needed] word that means "bountiful waters" or "beautiful lake of the highlands". The following year, they opened a 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) swimming pool, the largest in the southeastern United States at the time. Carl Dixon later designed a mill chute attraction which began construction in the winter of 1926 and opened with the name "Boat Chute" in 1927. The National Amusement Park Historical Association (NAPHA) considers it the oldest operating mill chute in the United States.[2][3]

In the 1940s and 1950s, several flat rides were added to the park, and in the 1960s, the first roller coasters appeared beginning with Mad Mouse in 1960 and the John C. Allen wooden roller coaster, the Cannon Ball, in 1967. In the 21st century, the park saw the addition of modern thrill rides such as the drop tower ride OH-Zone! and a compact, looping roller coaster called Fire Ball. The latest addition is the park's SoakYa water park, a 5-acre (2.0 ha) expansion that debuted in 2013.[2][4]

Attractions

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Lake Winnepesaukah is modeled after a classic American fair theme with a midway layout featuring food, games, and amusement rides. The park's venue is the "Jukebox Junction," an open-air theater that is used for concerts and as a playground for children. The park expanded in 2013 with the addition of a water park called Soak Ya with several water attractions. The park also featured the only known working Eyerly Fly-O-Plane attraction in the United States until it closed in 2017. Family-oriented rides include the Wacky Factory, tilt-a-whirl, Matterhorn, balloon race, paratrooper, orbiter, pirate ship, scrambler, a ferris wheel, Genie, Fire Ball, bumper cars, paddle boats, a tour train, and several other family and thrill rides.[5][6] In 2005, several rides from an amusement park in Panama City Beach, Florida, were brought to Lake Winnie for its 80th birthday celebration. After the revival of Miracle Strip closed down, several of its rides permanently relocated to Lake Winnespesaukah, including The Bumble Bees, The Free Whale, Kiddie Boats and The Ferris Wheel.

Other notable rides

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Genie

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This ride is a Hrubetz Super Roundup, featuring a special backdrop and a rainbow paint job, and originally sat at the front of the park. In the 2002-2003 off-season, the backdrop was changed. After years of flawless operations, a storm in the 2016-2017 off-season made a tree collapse on the ride, causing extreme damage; the ride was removed and replaced by a Moser Rides Asymmetrical Maverick known as the Twister; this ride has an unusual height requirement of 57". The next season, the Genie returned with a fresh paint job and no backdrop, in the former place of the Fly-O-Plane, which was removed permanently after an accident in 2017.[7]

Boat chute

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The first ride at Lake Winnepesaukah was the Boat Chute, which opened in 1927. According to the National Amusement Park Historical Association (NAPHA), it is the oldest Mill Chute attraction still in operation in the United States.[8][9]

 
The Cannon Ball
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The oldest ride at the park is the Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel number 39, manufactured in 1916.[5] Among the oldest and largest in the country, the carrousel includes 68 hand-painted steeds.[10]

OH-ZONE!

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The OH-ZONE! is a 140 feet (43 m), 14-story tall Drop tower ride in which seated riders experience free-fall followed by a 4.6G deceleration upon return to ground level. The 2005 installation of the ride required the Fly-O-Plane to be relocated to another section of the park adjacent to the Cannon Ball roller coaster.[11][12]

Zoom Flume

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Once known as the Pipeline Plunge, these two water slides were refurbished before the 2016 season, receiving new tubing; the entrance was placed inside of the SoakYa Water Park and is now considered part of the water park.

Roller Coasters

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Name Year Opened Type Manufacturer/Model Comments
Cannon Ball 1967 Wooden roller coaster Philadelphia Toboggan Company A wooden coaster from designer John Allen, which is the park's staple attraction and features a top speed of 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) and 2,272 feet (693 m) of track.[10]
Wacky Worm 1991 Wacky Worm Fajume A common Wacky Worm style coaster geared towards children.[5]

Thrill Rides

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Name Manufacturer Type Year Opened Description
Boat Chute Carol O. Dixon Shoot the Chute 1927 The first ride at Lake Winnepesaukah, designed by the park founder, Carol O. Dixon. According to the National Amusement Park Historical Association (NAPHA), it is the oldest Mill Chute attraction still in operation in the United States.[8][9]
Bumper Cars Bumper cars
Conestoga HUSS Maschinenfabrik Rainbow 2004 The ride has a distinct Wild West theme. Formerly located at Hersheypark, where it operated from 1984 to 2002.
Fire Ball Larson International Fire Ball 2012
Genie Frank Hrubetz Super Roundup 2018 During the 2016-2017 off-season, a storm caused a tree collapse on the ride, causing extreme damage; the ride was removed and replaced by a Moser Rides Asymmetrical Maverick known as the Twister. The next season, the Genie returned on the former site of the Fly-O-Plane.
OH-ZONE! ARM Rides Drop Tower 2005 A 140 feet (43 m) Drop tower ride with freewill and a 4.6G deceleration. The 2005 installation of the ride required the Fly-O-Plane to be relocated to another section of the park adjacent to the Cannon Ball roller coaster.[11][12]
Orbiter Tivoli Orbiter Early 2000s Spinning flat ride
Pirate Mulligan Pirate Ship Early 2000s Located on the water.
Twister Moser Asymmetrical Maverick 2016 Located on the former site of the Genie.

Family Rides

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Name Manufacturer Type Year Opened Description
Alpin Way Hopkins Rides Chairlift 1960
Antique Cars Antique cars
Balloon Ride Zamperla Balloon Ride 1997
Antique Carousel Philadelphia Toboggan Co. Antique Carousel 1968
Catch 'N Air Majestic Catch 'N Air 2024
Ferris Wheel Eli Bridge Company Ferris Wheel
Matterhorn Chance Rides Matterhorn
Paddle Boats Paddle Boats
Paratrooper Hrubetz Paratrooper 1966
Scrambler Eli Bridge Company Scrambler 1980
Tilt-A-Whirl Sellner Manufacturing Tilt-A-Whirl 1960
Tour Train Train Ride
Wacky Factory Dark Ride 1969
Wave Swinger Zierer Wave Swinger 1999

Kiddie Rides

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Name Manufacturer Type Year Opened Description
Bumble Bees Bee Ride
Free Whale Moser Free Whale 2010
Frog Hopper S&S Worldwide Frog Hopper 2000
Jumbo Elephants Zamperla Elephant ride 2000s
Kiddie Boats Allan Herschell Company Boat Ride 1940s
Kiddie Swings Swing ride
Lady Bugs Kasper Klaus Lady Bug
Motorcycles Hampton Amusements Motorcycle Jump
Parachutes Parachute ride
Silly Saucers Hampton Amusements Drum ride
Sports Cars Car ride
Stay and Play Hideaway Interactive play structure

Incidents

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On April 19, 2003, a crowd disturbance described as a "near-riot" involving 500 to 700 youths took place outside the park after management decided to close the park 90 minutes early. Catoosa County Sheriff Phil Summers claimed the incident was caused by parents leaving their children unattended at the park with little or no money, thus unable to participate in the park's activities. When sporadic fighting began in the crowd, the decision was made to close the park early, which escalated the fighting. Law enforcement agencies from Georgia and Tennessee were dispatched to the scene when the crowd began to disrupt traffic on roads surrounding the park. After the incident, the park instituted a new policy of requiring visitors under 16 years of age to be accompanied by a parent or guardian. Visitors also will be required to buy some sort of admission.[13]

References

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  1. ^ "Chattanooga Amusement Park Information | Lake Winnie Amusement Park & Water Park". Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ^ a b "Lake Winnie Amusement Park". Lake Winnepesaukah Amusements, Inc. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  3. ^ Veal, Jenni Frankenberg (June 29, 2014). "Pondering history at Lake Winnepesaukah". Nooga.com. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  4. ^ Smith, Ellis (October 25, 2012). "Lake Winnepesaukah to invest millions in 5-acre attraction". Times Free Press. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  5. ^ a b c "Family Rides". Lake Winnepesaukah. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Kiddie Rides". Lake Winnepesaukah. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  7. ^ "UPDATE: GA State Fire Marshal's office unable to determine fault for ride accident". 16 July 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Lake Winnie Amusement Park". Lakewinnie.com. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  9. ^ a b Smith, Ellis (October 25, 2012). "Lake Winnepesaukah to invest millions in 5-acre attraction". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  10. ^ a b "75: Lake Winnie gets ready for special anniversary". Calhoun Times and Gordon County News. News Publishing Company, Inc. 12 April 2000. p. 8C. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
  11. ^ a b "Thrill Rides". Lake Winnepesaukah. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  12. ^ a b Talley Green. "Lake Winnepesaukah Newsletter: March 13, 2006". Archived from the original on April 10, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2006.
  13. ^ Chris Zel (2003-04-23). "Disturbance prompts Lake Winnie to implement tougher policie (sic)". Northwest Georgia News. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
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