Wikipedia

Lapalala Wilderness

Lapalala Wilderness is a 48,000 hectare Big 5 conservation area situated within the UNESCO[1] declared Waterberg Biosphere and protected under the National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act of 57 of 2003.

Lapalala Wilderness
Lapalala Nature Reserve
Lapalala Wilderness, South Africa
Map showing the location of Lapalala Wilderness
Map showing the location of Lapalala Wilderness
Location in South Africa
LocationLimpopo
Nearest cityPolokwane, South Africa
Coordinates23°50′32″S 28°21′59″E / 23.8422°S 28.3663°E / -23.8422; 28.3663
Area48,000 ha (190 sq mi)
Established1981
OperatorLapalala Wilderness Foundation

The Palala and Blocklands rivers flow through Lapalala for over 60 km and are identified as National Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Areas. The landscape forms part of the Central Bushveld Biome.[2]

Eight different types of land have been identified in the reserve, which is an indicator of heterogeneity, and thus the diversity of Lapalala habitats. The diversity of habitats and long-term conservation is attractive to a large number of birds and wildlife.[3] It was the first privately protected area in South Africa to reintroduce black rhinoceros in 1981.

Lapalala Wilderness School was established in 1985 with the aim of promoting wildlife conservation among young people – often from historically disadvantaged communities. The school is today widely recognised as a centre of excellence for its environmental education programmes, which include teacher training, internships, and outreach programmes. Brand-new, eco-friendly facilities were officially opened in 2022.

See also

edit

References

edit
  2. Badenhorst, Marcha, et al. “Stress steroid levels and the short-term impact of routine dehorning in female southern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum).” African Zoology 51.4 (2016): 211-215.
  4. Bashant, Janelle, et al. “Facilitation or competition? Effects of lions on brown hyaenas and leopards.” Diversity 12.9 (2020): 325.
  6. Ben-Shahar, R. “Patterns of plant species associations on a Sour Bushveld nature reserve.” South African Journal of Botany 54.5 (1988): 504-506.
  8. Ben-Shahar, R., and J. D. Skinner. “Habitat preferences of African ungulates derived by uni‐and multivariate analyses.” Ecology 69.5 (1988): 1479-1485.
  10. Ben-Shahar, Raphael. “Resource availability and habitat preferences of three African ungulates.” Biological conservation 54.4 (1990): 357-365.
  12. Boeyens, Jan, et al. “From uterus to jar: the significance of an infant pot burial from Melora Saddle, an early nineteenth-century African farmer site on the Waterberg Plateau.” Southern African Humanities 21.1 (2009): 213-238.
  14. Braack, Leo, et al. “Malaria vectors and vector surveillance in Limpopo province (South Africa): 1927 to 2018.” International journal of environmental research and public health 17.11 (2020): 4125.
  16. Brisco, Katherine K., et al. “Comparing efficacy of a sweep net and a dip method for collection of mosquito larvae in large bodies of water in South Africa [version 1; referees: awaiting peer review].” (2016).
  18. Chizzola, Maddalena, et al. “Landscape level effects of lion presence (Panthera leo) on two contrasting prey species.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (2018): 191.
  19. Cinkova, Ivana, and Richard Policht. “Contact calls of the northern and southern white rhinoceros allow for individual and species identification.” PLoS One 9.6 (2014): e98475.
  21. Cinková, Ivana, and Richard Policht. “Discrimination of familiarity and sex from chemical cues in the dung by wild southern white rhinoceros.” Animal cognition 18.1 (2015): 385-392.
  23. Dalerum, Fredrik, and Lydia Belton. “African ungulates recognize a locally extinct native predator.” Behavioral Ecology 26.1 (2015): 215-222.
  25. De Korte, M., Weissenbacher, BKH & Crewe, R. M. “Chemical signals in a stingless bee Trigona (Meliplebeia) denoiti Vachal (Hymenoptera: apidae: Meliponinae).” Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa 51.1 (1988): 09-16.
  27. Fries, N. “Specific effects of diterpene resin acids on spore germination of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes.” Experientia 44.11 (1988): 1027-1030.
  29. Gallon, Richard C., and Ian Engelbrecht. “A new Pterinochilus species from South Africa (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Harpactirinae).” Arachnology 15.4 (2011): 121-126.
  31. Greco, Ilaria, et al. “Similarities between lions and sympatric carnivores in diel activity, size and morphology.” Hystrix: the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 32.2 (2021).
  33. Grobbelaar, E., and H. D. C. Heron. “Biological notes on Aspidimorpha (Megaspidomorpha) angolensis Weise, 1896 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Aspidimorphini): host plant records, immature stages and cycloalexy.” African Entomology 21.2 (2013): 368-371.
  35. Guarido, Milehna M., et al. “Aedes species (Diptera: Culicidae) ecological and host feeding patterns in the north-eastern parts of South Africa, 2014–2018.” Parasites & Vectors 14.1 (2021): 1-14.
  37. Guarido, Milehna Mara, et al. “Potential Mosquito Vectors for Shuni Virus, South Africa, 2014–2018.” Emerging infectious diseases 27.12 (2021): 3142.
  39. Herholdt, Elizabeth M. “A new distribution record for the Botswana long-eared bat in South Africa.” South African Journal of Wildlife Research 19.2 (1989): 86-87.
  41. Hulsman, Alma, et al. Non‐invasive monitoring of glucocorticoid metabolites in brown hyaena (Hyaena brunnea) feces. Vol. 30. No. 4. Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company, 2011.
  43. Ihlow, F., et al. “Geographic range extension for the Lobatse Hinge-back Tortoise, Kinixys lobatsiana.” Power (1927). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14.1 (2020): 132-139.
  45. Isaacs, Lisa, Michael J. Somers, and Fredrik Dalerum. “Effects of prescribed burning and mechanical bush clearing on ungulate space use in an African savannah.” Restoration Ecology 21.2 (2013): 260-266.
  47. Isaacs, Lisa, Michael J. Somers, and Lourens H. Swanepoel. “Density of African civets in a moist mountain bushveld region of South Africa.” Small Carnivores: Evolution, Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation (2022): 249-258.
  49. Johnson, Todd, et al. “Mosquito community composition and abundance at contrasting sites in northern South Africa, 2014–2017.” Journal of Vector Ecology 45.1 (2020): 104-117.
  51. Jordaan, P. R., and J. C. A. Steyl. “Fire associated exertion myopathy as a mechanism contributing to mortality in Chamaesaura macrolepis (Cope 1862).” African Journal of Herpetology 70.2 (2021): 177-184.
  53. Jordaan, Philippus Rudolph. “Fire-induced reptile mortality following a management burn on Lapalala Wilderness (Limpopo Province, South Africa) with notes on the mechanisms of mortality.” Herpetology Notes 12 (2019): 1173-1177.
  55. Kamgang, Vanessa W. et al. “Endocrine correlates of female reproductive activity in the roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus)”. Journal of Zoology (2022). Accepted.
  57. Kamgang, Vanessa W., et al. “Characterization of the reproductive behaviour of the roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus).” Journal of Ethology 39.2 (2021): 165-177.
  59. Kamgang, Vanessa W., et al. “Patterns of faecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels in captive roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) in relation to reproductive status and season.” General and Comparative Endocrinology (2022): 11405
  61. Kamgang, Vanessa W., et al. “Reproductive events and respective faecal androgen metabolite concentrations in captive male roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus).” PloS one 15.12 (2020): e0243277.
  63. Kearney, T., et al. “Chiroptera of Lapalala Wilderness Area, Limpopo Province, South Africa.” Afri. Bat Conserv. News 18 (2008): 8-12.
  65. Kirchner, Wolfgang H., and Richard Friebe. “Nestmate discrimination in the African stingless bee Hypotrigona gribodoi Magretti (Hymenoptera: Apidae).” Apidologie 30.4 (1999): 293-298.
  67. Kleynhans, C. J., and A. Hoffman. “New distribution records for Clarias theodorae (Weber 1897), Barbus eutaenia (Boulenger 1904), Barbus polylepis (Boulenger 1907), and Opsardium zambezense (Peters 1852) from the Waterberg, Transvaal, South Africa. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Science 18.1-2 (1992): 107-111.
  69. Lombard, M & Parsons I. “Ritual practice in a domestic space: Evidence from Melora Hilltop, a Late Iron Age stone-walled settlement in the Waterberg, Limpopo Province, South Africa.” South African Archaeological Bulletin 58.178 (2003): 79-84.
  71. Marques, Mariana P., et al. “The Angolan bushveld lizards, genus Heliobolus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Lacertidae): Integrative taxonomy and the description of two new species.” Vertebrate Zoology 72 (2022): 745-769.
  73. Moir, Monika, et al. “Demographic responses of forest-utilizing bats to past climate change in South Africa.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 130.4 (2020): 850-868.
  75. Oberholster, Paul J., et al. “First report on the colony-forming freshwater ciliate Ophrydium versatile in an African river.” Water SA 36.3 (2010): 315-322.
  77. Oliver, Colin Malcolm. The role of the ram in the impala (Aepyceros melampus) mating system. Diss. University of Pretoria, 2006.
  79. Périquet, Stéphanie, et al. “Effects of lions on behaviour and endocrine stress in plains zebras.” Ethology 123.9 (2017): 667-674.
  81. Ramnanan, Rivona, Lourens H. Swanepoel, and Michael J. Somers. “The diet and presence of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) on private land in the Waterberg region, South Africa.” South African Journal of Wildlife Research-24-month delayed open access 43.1 (2013): 68-73.
  83. Ruwanza, Sheunesu. “Effects of Topsoil Removal and Transfer on Vegetation Recovery in Degraded Oldfields.” Ecological Restoration 38.4 (2020): 210-214.
  85. Ruwanza, Sheunesu. “Nurse plants have the potential to accelerate vegetation recovery in Lapalala Wilderness old fields, South Africa.” African Journal of Ecology 57.1 (2019): 82-91.
  87. Ruwanza, Sheunesu. “The edge effect on plant diversity and soil properties in abandoned fields targeted for ecological restoration.” Sustainability 11.1 (2018): 140.
  89. Seamark, Ernest CJ, and Teresa Kearney. “Bats of Messina Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa.” African Bat Conservation News 18 (2008): 5-7.
  91. Snyman, Jumari, et al. “The utilisation of CytB and COI barcodes for the identification of bloodmeals and Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) reveals a variety of novel wildlife hosts in South Africa.” Acta Tropica 219 (2021): 105913.
  93. Swanepoel, Lourens H., Michael J. Somers, and Fredrik Dalerum. “Functional responses of retaliatory killing versus recreational sport hunting of leopards in South Africa.” PLoS one 10.4 (2015): e0125539.
  95. Swanepoel, Lourens H., Micheal J. Somers, and Fredrik Dalerum. “Density of leopards Panthera pardus on protected and non‐protected land in the Waterberg Biosphere, South Africa.” Wildlife Biology 21.5 (2015): 263-268.
  97. Taylor, Peter John, M. Corrie Schoeman, and Ara Monadjem. “Diversity of bats in the Soutpansberg and Blouberg Mountains of northern South Africa: complementarity of acoustic and non-acoustic survey methods.” South African Journal of Wildlife Research-24-month delayed open access 43.1 (2013): 12-26.
  99. Thorn, Michelle, et al. “Determinants of attitudes to carnivores: implications for mitigating human–carnivore conflict on South African farmland.” Oryx 49.2 (2015): 270-277.
  100. Vamberger, Melita, et al. “In quest of contact: phylogeography of helmeted terrapins (Pelomedusa galeata, P. subrufa sensu stricto).” PeerJ 6 (2018): e4901.
  102. Van der Goot, Annemieke C., et al. “Faecal progestagen profiles in wild southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum).” African Zoology 48.1 (2013): 143-151.
  104. Van der Goot, Annemieke Catharina, et al. “Profiling patterns of fecal 20-oxopregnane concentrations during ovarian cycles in free-ranging southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum).” Animal reproduction science 161 (2015): 89-95.
  106. Van der Merwe, M. “Longevity in Schreibers’ long-fingered bat.” South African Journal of Wildlife Research-24-month delayed open access 19.2 (1989): 87-89.
  108. Van Rooyen, A. F., and J. D. Skinner. “Dietary differences between the sexes in impala Aepyceros melampus.” Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 47.2 (1989): 181-185.
  110. Walker, Cilve. “Rhino museum in the Waterberg Mountains of Northern Province, South Africa.” Pachyderm 23 (1997): 44-45.
  112. Walker, Clive H. “Black rhino on private land–the experience of Lapalala Wilderness, South Africa.” Proceedings of a South African Veterinary Association Symposium on Rhinos as Game Ranch Animals. Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoorts, 1994.
  114. Walker, Clive H. “Boma Management, Construction and Techniques for a Founder Population of Black Rhinos (Diceros bicornis minor) as Applied in Lapalala Wilderness, South Africa.” Pachyderm 15 (1992): 40-45.
  116. Walker, Clive. “Baobabs in the Waterberg.” Veld & Flora 100.2 (2014): 80-83.
  118. Williams, Kathryn S., et al. “Assumptions about fence permeability influence density estimates for brown hyaenas across South Africa.” Scientific reports 11.1 (2021): 1-11.
  1. ^ William Taylor, Gerald Hinde and David Holt-Biddle, The Waterberg, Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa (2003) ISBN 1-86872-822-6
  2. ^ C.Michael Hogan, Mark L. Cooke and Helen Murray, The Waterberg Biosphere, Lumina Technologies, May 22, 2006. Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Lapalala Reserve". Retrieved 10 December 2020.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapalala_Wilderness&oldid=1212429842"