Laura Alexandrine Smith (1861–1902)[1] was an English musician,[2] ethnomusicologist[3] and one of the earliest collectors of sea shanties.[4] Smith's The Music of the Waters, published in 1888, was possibly the first collection of sea shanties to include music as well as words.[5]
Laura Alexandrine Smith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1861 |
| Died | 1902 |
| Resting place | Hampstead, London |
| Occupation(s) | Ethnomusicologist, musician, folk song collector, journalist |
| Notable work | The Music of the Waters: A collection of the sailors' chanties, or working songs of the sea, of all maritime nations. Boatmen's, fishermen's, and rowing songs, and water legends |
Life
editLaura Alexandrine Smith was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1861.[6] Her father was the Russian vice-consul.[3]
In 1888, Smith published The Music of the Waters: a Collection of the Sailors' Chanties, or Working Songs of the Sea, of All Maritime Nations; Boatmen's, Fishermen's, and Rowing Songs, and Water Legends.[2] She had been commissioned by the editor of The Shipping World, and was described as: 'A thorough musician, a pleasing writer, and full of enthusiasm', and thus, 'specially fitted for the work'.[2] The collection was of 'chanties', or working songs, rather than songs sung of the sea by those living and working on the land.[5] These latter, Smith dismissed as tales of 'impossible ships in impracticable positions', where her working songs were sung to 'the booming double bass of the hollow topsails, and the multitudinous chorus of the ocean.'[5] The collection was introduced by R. M. Ballantyne.[7]
Following the success of Music of the Waters, Smith tried in the 1890s to compile a volume of soldiers' songs, 'at a time when the protests about vanishing army music hung heavily in the air'.[8] She requested contributions in Notes and Queries, but received a disappointing lack of replies.[8] A subsequent collection by John Farmer managed to gather thirteen.[8]
In 1893, Smith sat on the advisory council of the women's branch of the World's Congress on Folk-lore.[9]
Laura Alexandrine Smith died on 7 June 1902 in Whitechapel, London.[10]
Bibliography
edit- Music of the Waters: a Collection of the Sailors' Chanties, or Working Songs of the Sea, of All Maritime Nations; Boatmen's, Fishermen's, and Rowing Songs, and Water Legends (1888)[11]
- 'Romany Songs' in Woman's World, Vol. 2, No. 3 (January 1889)
- Through Romany Songland (1889)
- The Crystal City under the Sea by André Laurie, translated from the French by Laura Alexandrine Smith (1896)
- 'Workers' Songs' in Nineteenth Century (August 1898)
References
edit- ^ "Laura Alexandrine Smith (Unknown-1902)". www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ a b c "The Music of the Waters". Forest and Stream. 32 (5): 100. 21 February 1889.
- ^ a b "The Music of the Waters: A Collection of Sea Shanties (1888)". The Public Domain Review. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ Hugill, Stan (1969). Shanties and sailors' songs. Internet Archive. New York, F. A. Praeger.
- ^ a b c Kate (2 February 2018). "'Impossible ships in impracticable positions' : Sea songs at the UL". MusiCB3 Blog. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "England & Wales Births 1837-2006". www.findmypast.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ Smith, Laura Alexandrine (1888). The music of the waters. A collection of the sailors' chanties, or working songs of the sea, of all maritime nations. Boatmen's, fishermen's, and rowing songs, and water legends. Cornell University Library. London, Kegan Paul, French & Co.
- ^ a b c Winstock, Lewis S. (1970). Songs & music of the redcoats: a history of the war music of the British Army, 1642-1902. Internet Archive. London, Leo Cooper Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85052-003-3.
- ^ International Folk-lore Congress (3rd : 1893 : Chicago); Bassett, Helen Wheeler; Starr, Frederick (1898). The International folk-lore congress of the World's Columbian exposition, Chicago, July, 1893 . Cornell University Library. Chicago : Charles H. Sergel company.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "England & Wales Government Probate Death Index 1858-2019". www.findmypast.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Smith, Laura Alexandrine - The Music of the waters : a collection of the sailors chanties or working songs of the sea, of all maritime nations, boatmens, fishermens, and rowing songs, and water legends / by Laura Alexandrine Smith". www.rct.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.