Lavandula maroccana, or Moroccan lavender, is a species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to Morocco.[3]
| Lavandula maroccana | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Lavandula |
| Species: | L. maroccana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lavandula maroccana Murb. (1922)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Lavandula abrotanoides var. attenuata Ball | |
Description
editL. maroccana is a perennial shrub with erect, sparsely glabrescent stems measuring between 50 and 80 cm (20 and 31 in) in height, and long, rather bare, sprawling stems. Leaves are pinnate.The spike is short, stout and compact, with fragrant, dark violet flowers.[4]
Habitat
editLavandula maroccana is a very local species, limited to the High Atlas, Anti Atlas and Middle Atlantic Morocco. Populations show a varied abundance, with very rare occurrences in some locations. The species appears to be of frequent occurrence in the western High Atlas where it occurs from almost sea level (Cap Rhir, North of Agadir) to about 1,700 m (5,580 ft) in arid and semi-arid bio-climate. Most of the subpopulations are isolated, and the species is considered vulnerable.[1][5]
Medicinal use
editLavandula maroccana is widely used in traditional medicine. It has antifungal and antimicrobial properties.[6] It is used locally to treat general pain, stomach ache, and menstrual cramps by adding it to tea or an infusion. It is also used in infusion, decoction or powder to treat digestions, diarrhoea, and fever. L. maroccana is also commonly used as flavouring for tea and coffee.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b Rankou, H.; M'Sou, S.; Diarra, A.; Ait Babahmad, R.A. (2020). "Lavandula maroccana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T139600541A139600544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T139600541A139600544.en. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ POWO (1922).
- ^ "Lavandula maroccana Murb. Plants of the World Online Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ Upson, T (May 2002). "A Revision of Native Moroccan Species of Lavandula L. section Pterostoechas Ging. (Lamiaceae)".
- ^ a b Rankou, H. "Lavandula maroccana" (PDF) – via The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ^ Soulaimani, B.; Nafis, A.; Kasrati, A.; Rochdi, A.; Mezrioui, N. -E.; Abbad, A.; Hassani, L. (2019-09-01). "Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and synergistic potential of essential oil from endemic Lavandula maroccana (Mill.)". South African Journal of Botany. 125: 202–206. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.07.030. ISSN 0254-6299.