Lavantia Densmore Douglass (March 1, 1827 – May 27, 1899) was an American social reformer associated with the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Failing eye-sight caused by cataracts was only partially restored after surgery, and affected her efforts in the temperance cause.
Lavantia Densmore Douglass | |
|---|---|
 Lavantia Densmore Douglass, "A woman of the century" | |
| Born | Lavantia Densmore March 1, 1827 Rochester, New York |
| Died | May 27, 1899 (aged 72) New York, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse |
Joshua Douglass (m. 1853) |
Early years
editLavantia Densmore was born in Rochester, New York, March 1, 1827. She was one of seven children. Her parents, Joel and Sophia Densmore,[1] were poor. When Douglass was about nine years old, her parents removed to a farm at Crawford County, Pennsylvania. Appreciating their own lack of education, both parents strove to give their children the best educational opportunities possible, The sole luxury of their home was literature. They took the Democratic Review, almost the only magazine then published in the United States, and such papers as the National Era and the Boston Investigator.[2] Her siblings included brothers, Emmet and William, and a sister, Elizabeth.[3]
Career
editOn October 4, 1853, she married Joshua Douglass[3] (or Douglas),[4] a young lawyer of Meadville, Pennsylvania, where she lived for the rest of her life until near the time of her death. Their children were: Marion, born February 7, 1855; Ellen, born 1858; Robert, born 1861, died 1862; Mabel, born 1864; and Gertrude, born 1866.[1][5]
In Meadville, her life was devoted to caring for her household and rearing her children, as well as participating in the literary and charitable societies.[3] In 1872, she made a visit to Europe. She arrived home from Europe on December 23, 1873, the day of the great Woman's Temperance Crusade, launched in Hillsboro, Ohio.[6] Meadville was aroused by the great outpouring, and the following March, a mass meeting was called and a temperance organization effected. Very early on, Douglass not only identified herself with the movement, and was an active worker in the cause, but also became a member of the WCTU. For many years, she served as president of the Meadville Union. Her enthusiasm and labors made her name in her own community a synonym for temperance.[4]
Personal life
editIn religion, Douglass and her husband were members of the Unitarian Congregation of Meadville.[1]
For a few years, Douglass retired from active efforts in the temperance cause, owing to failing eye-sight. Cataracts formed on both of her eyes, and though they were removed, she only regained partial vision.[4]
In the winter of 1898–99, she had had a surgical operation for a malignant growth and had recovered almost completely from its effects, when a little more than a week before her death, she broke one of her legs. She died in Manhattan, on Saturday, May 27, 1899, at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. John Crawford Burns, Manhattan, as a result of shock after the fracture. She was buried in the family lot at Greendale Cemetery in Meadville.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Warner, Beers & Company 1885, p. 733.
- ^ Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 256.
- ^ a b c d "Obituary, Funeral of Mrs. Joshua Douglass in New York City". Newspapers.com. The Evening Republican. 1 June 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 257.
- ^ Douglas 1879, p. 262.
- ^ Logan 1912, p. 675.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Douglas, Charles Henry James (1879). A Collection of Family Records: With Biographical Sketches, and Other Memoranda of Various Families and Individuals Bearing the Name Douglas, Or Allied to Families of that Name (Public domain ed.). E.L. Freeman & Company.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History (Public domain ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Warner, Beers & Company (1885). History of Crawford County, Pennsylvania: Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc.; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of Pennsylvania; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc (Public domain ed.). Warner, Beers & Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Lavantia Densmore Douglas". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton.
