Wikipedia

Lawrence A. Fernsworth

Lawrence A. Fernsworth was an American author, journalist, and activist against fascism, who wrote about the Spanish Civil War in such books as Spain's Struggle for freedom, Dictators and Democrats, Andorra: Mountain Museum of Feudal Europe, Spain's Schedule of War and Next Round in Spain.[1][2][3] He gained international attention as a foreign correspondent covering the Spanish Civil War for The Times of London and The New York Times.[4] He authored several articles for Foreign Affairs magazine:[5] "Revolutionary Forces in Catalonia",[6] "Back of the Spanish Rebellion",[7] "Mass Movements in Spain",[8] "Andorra: the Passing of Europe's Last Feudal State",[9] and "Whither Spain?".[10]

He was a notable Catholic reporter of the Spanish Civil War, alongside Ernest Hemingway and Taylor of the Chicago Tribune.[11] The American press attempted to suppress his reporting during the Spanish Civil War: "In January 1977, Historia revealed for the first time in Spain what Seldes, Matthews, Hemingway, Fernsworth and others attempted to report in this country [Spain], that 'Nazism and Fascism were accepted and became Franco's policy from the first days of the war. These facts the American press also largely suppressed, preferring to call Hitler’s and Mussolini's collaborator Franco a nationalist,' asserts [George] Seldes."[12]

In the book What We Saw Spain Die, Paul Preston mentions Fernsworth. Amanda Hopkinson (Independent) reviewed Preston's book: "Described as a 'Conservative democrat of the old school, who had become a staunch defender of the new Republic', Fernsworth was grey-haired, wore a pince-nez and, a devout Roman Catholic, contributed to the Jesuit weekly America. Yet rather than lurid, unsubstantiated tales of torched churches and raped nuns, he wrote a careful account of the plight of fleeing refugees from Almería for The Times. Despite the provision of sworn statements, The Times refrained from publication in favour of a denial from its correspondent. No act of faith must be allowed to get in the way of the facts – even when Fernsworth knew those facts "would be harmful to the Republican cause for which ... I felt a deep sympathy. But it was the truth and had to be told".[13]

Fernsworth attended Santa Clara University in 1908.[14] He was a Neiman Fellow, Class of 1944.[15]

In a news conference on November 23, 1954, Fernsworth, reporting for The Christian Century, questioned President Eisenhower:

Mr. President, by request for the Christian Century:

The World Council of Churches at Evanston, recently set forth certain objectives in the international order. The Christian Century asked me to call your attention to several of them briefly:

I. 'That Christians can never accept as the only kind of existence open to them a state of perpetual tension leading to inevitable war.

'It is resolved: We appeal to the statesmen and the leaders of public opinion to refrain from words and actions that are designed to inflame enmity and hatred.'

2. --And I will go very briefly--'Reconciliation in a Christian spirit with potential enemy countries and a conviction that it is possible for nations and people to live together in a divided world.' The Council avoided the use of the moot term 'coexistence.'

3. 'An end to a suicidal competition in arms and to a situation which is unfit to be described as peace.'

It asks--I am quoting all along, Mr. President--'Universal enforceable disarmament through the United Nations.'

4. 'Elimination and prohibition of atom and hydrogen bombs and other weapons of mass destruction, and the insistence that nations carry, on tests only within their respective territories or, if elsewhere, only by international clearance and agreement.'

The Christian Century feels that the Christian world is anxious to know the President's views on these questions.[16]

In a news conference on April 25, 1956, Fernsworth, reporting for the Concord Monitor, asked President Eisenhower to speak about "charges that a Columbia University professor, Jesus Galindez, was assassinated by agents of the Trujillo dictatorship." President Eisenhower said: "...I will have to find out about that. I don't know a thing about it."[17]

On October 24, 1977, Fernsworth went for a walk in Warner, NH, and did not return.[18] He was approximately 85 years old. Though his family sent a search party, it was not until 1979[19] that his remains were found and buried.

References

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  1. ^ "Lawrence A. Fernsworth". The Nation. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
  2. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (2008-07-02). Spain's struggle for freedom - Google Books. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
  3. ^ "CONTENTdm Collection : Item Viewer". Content.scu.edu. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
  4. ^ "Lawrence A. Fernsworth, Author And Newspaper Correspondent". The New York Times. 20 July 1979. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  5. ^ "Lawrence A. Fernsworth". Foreign Affairs. 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  6. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (11 October 2011). "Revolutionary Forces in Catalonia". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  7. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (3 July 2018). "Back of the Spanish Rebellion". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  8. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (11 October 2011). "Mass Movements in Spain". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  9. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (11 October 2011). "Andorra". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  10. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (11 October 2011). "Whither Spain?". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  11. ^ "The Spanish "Civil War" Lesson for Population Growth Control". Church and State. 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  12. ^ "The Spanish "Civil War" Lesson for Population Growth Control". Church and State. 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  13. ^ "We Saw Spain Die, By Paul Preston". The Independent. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  14. ^ "Santa Clara Magazine - Summer 2003 - Core Values". magazine.scu.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  15. ^ "Class of 1944 - Nieman Foundation". nieman.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  16. ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: The President's News Conference". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  17. ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: The President's News Conference". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  18. ^ "WASHINGTON NEWSMAN, 85, MISSING IN NEW HAMPSHIRE". The New York Times. 10 November 1977. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  19. ^ "Lawrence A. Fernsworth, Author And Newspaper Correspondent". The New York Times. 20 July 1979. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
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