Lee Bright (born March 21, 1970) is an American politician who served as the South Carolina State Senator from the 12th district from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, his district included Spartanburg County and Greenville County.[1] Bright unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 2014 and U.S. House of Representatives in 2018.

Lee Bright
Bright in 2013
Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 12th district
In office
January 2009 – January 2017
Preceded byJohn D. Hawkins
Succeeded byScott Talley
Personal details
Born (1970-03-21) March 21, 1970 (age 54)
Greer, South Carolina, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAmy Bright
Children2

Early life and education

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Lee Bright was raised in Pauline, South Carolina. Bright graduated from Dorman High School in 1988.[2]

Career

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Spartanburg School District

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Bright was elected to the Spartanburg School District Six Board in 1999, and served on the board until his election to the South Carolina legislature. As a school board member, Bright called for teaching creationism in school science classes,[3] explaining, "they're teaching evolution right now in school, and it's only a theory."[4] In 2005, Bright was recognized with a "Friend of the Taxpayer" award from Citizens for Efficient Government.[5]

Private business

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After serving as a trucking brokerage salesman for many years, Bright started his own trucking business, On Time, LLC. The company grew to employ over 100 people but was unable to recover after the Great Recession of 2008.

Bright has since been employed in a number of salesmen roles and in 2014 he started The Bright Agency, an independent insurance agency.

South Carolina Senate

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Bright contested the District 12 South Carolina Senate seat held by first-term incumbent John D. Hawkins in 2004, losing in a tight race by less than 50 votes.[6] In 2008, Bright successfully challenged for the District 12 Senate seat. Hawkins chose not to seek reelection, leaving Bright to contest State Representative Scott Talley for the Republican nomination, which he ultimately won, along with the general election.

The 2012 election marked a replay of 2004 as Hawkins came out of retirement to challenge Bright in a campaign noted for its intensity. Governor Nikki Haley endorsed Bright over Hawkins, a move some claimed was in response to Hawkins's endorsement of Haley's 2010 election rival, Democrat Vincent Sheheen. Bright was, ultimately, handily reelected winning every precinct in his district and 65% of the primary vote.[7] He went on to win the general election as well.

Bright lost his 2016 re-election bid in a primary runoff to former State Representative Talley.[8] Haley reversed herself and endorsed Bright's opponent that year.

2014 U.S. Senate campaign

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Bright announced on August 13, 2013, that he would seek his party's nomination for United States Senate against incumbent Republican Lindsey Graham.[9][10] Bright placed a distant second with 15.43% of the vote.[11]

2018 U.S. House campaign

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Bright ran in the 2018 Republican primary to replace retiring Republican incumbent Trey Gowdy in South Carolina's 4th congressional district.[12] He finished first in the June 12, 2018, primary with 25% of the vote, but two weeks later lost the primary runoff election to William Timmons on June 26, 2018.[13]

2024 State Senate campaign

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Main Article: 2024 South Carolina Senate election

In 2023, State Senate District 12 incumbent Scott Talley announced his retirement. Bright, South Carolina House of Representatives member Roger Nutt, businessman Skip Davenport, and former Spartanburg County Clerk of Court Hope Blackley faced each other in the Republican primary. [14] [15] [16] [17] Bright was bested by Representative Nutt in the Republican primary runoff,[18] the latter will face physician and presumptive Democratic nominee Octavia Amaechi in the general election.[19]

Political positions

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Abortion

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Bright has been a strong opponent of abortion and has been a sponsor of the "Life Begins at Conception Act" for three years. In April 2013, Bright introduced a bill attempting to "require doctors performing abortions to have board certification in obstetrics and gynecology. Doctors performing abortions in outpatient settings also would be required to have staff privileges at a local hospital." Pro-Choice proponents argued that the legislation would end all abortions in South Carolina and the bill was defeated in subcommittee.[9][20]

Education

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In May 2013, Bright was one of four senators who voted against a bill that would reduce government oversight of Clemson University.[21]

Elections

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In 2011 Bright cast the lone "no" vote in the South Carolina senate against a measure that would allow early voting, explaining "I think people ought to vote on Election Day."[22] Along with Democrat Vincent Sheheen, Bright helped to write an ethics reform package that would require state legislators to wait eight years after leaving office before they could lobby their peers.[23]

Endorsements

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Bright backed Mark Sanford in his 2006 race for Governor of South Carolina. Bright described himself as troubled by the 2009 revelation that Sanford had flown to Argentina to meet with his mistress, but stopped short of joining calls for the governor's resignation.[24]

In the 2012 Republican presidential primaries, Bright supported Michele Bachmann and was her South Carolina campaign chair.[25] After Bachmann withdrew from the race, Bright switched his endorsement to Ron Paul.[26][27]

Fiscal policy

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In 2011, Bright introduced S.500 to study the solvency of money and the Federal Reserve.[28] In advocating his proposal, Bright quipped "If at first you don't secede, try again."[29]

Bright has also been an outspoken critic of government spending, and was designated as one of four "taxpayer heroes in the Senate" by the South Carolina chapter of the Club for Growth for the legislative session of 2011–2012.[30] The Club for Growth is a PAC that describes themselves as "fiscally conservative" and has been opposed by Republicans Haley Barbour and Karl Rove.[31] Bright also received the Friend of Taxpayer Award from the Spartanburg County Taxpayers Association. He had the highest rating of the Palmetto Liberty PAC on its legislative scorecard, and was unanimously endorsed by The Republican Liberty Caucus of South Carolina [32] In 2012, after Governor Nikki Haley vetoed funding for a private organizations, teacher pay raises, and funding for the South Carolina Arts Commission, Bright voted to sustain the veto.[33]

Gun control

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In 2010 Bright sponsored legislation that would make any firearm produced in the state exempt from federal regulations, but the legislation stalled while being processed by committee. On December 13, 2012, Bright re-filed to reintroduce the legislation.[34]

On January 19, 2013, Bright proposed legislation that would allow public schools to offer a class in firearms marksmanship.[35] [36]

Bright is the author of the Constitutional Carry Act of 2013 which would allow citizens to carry firearms without a permit.[37][38] Bright was one of six senators to oppose the bi-partisan "Boland Bill", a bill that would make it easier for the state to track people found to be legally incompetent and make it more difficult for them to obtain a firearm.[39]

Health policy

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Bright has been an outspoken opponent of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), the 2010 health care reform championed by President Barack Obama. In 2012, Bright sponsored a bill that would criminalize implementation of the Act, providing for penalties of up to two years for state officials who attempted to implement it and penalties of up to four years for federal officials who attempted to implement it.[40] Bright involved the discredited legal theory of nullification in support of the legislation.[40] Because the Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of the ACA, legal experts said the act would be unenforceable even if passed, due to the Supremacy Clause.[40]

Transgender issues

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In 2016 Lee Bright introduced a bill in the South Carolina Senate that would have prevented any municipality in the state from passing or maintaining transgender equality ordinances.[41]

Refugee resettlement

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The South Carolina Senate in 2016 considered a bill sponsored by Senator Bright that would require refugees in South Carolina to register with the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division. The bill would further hold non-profit resettlement agencies in the state financially liable for any crimes committed by a refugee that they assisted. While the bill's intent was focused on Syrian refugees, relief groups stated that no Syrian refugees have been resettled in South Carolina.[42][43]

Confederate flag controversy

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Members of the Senate, I heard our President sing a religious hymn and then Friday night I watched the White House be lit up in the abomination colors. It's time. We've got Amazing Grace, we've got people in the stands here of faith. It's time for the church to rise up. It's time for the state of South Carolina to rise up. Romans chapter one is clear. The Bible is clear. This country was founded on Judeo Christian principles and they are under assault by the men in black robes who were not elected by you. We better make a stand. What I'd like to see is these folks that are working in the position of dealing with these marriage certificates not to have to betray their faith or have to compromise their faith in order to subject themselves to the tyranny of five judges. What we need to do is to debate this on the floor.

Our governor called us in to deal with the flag that sits out front. Let's deal with the nation of sin that we face today. We talk about abortion but this gay marriage thing, I believe we will be one nation gone under. Like President Reagan said "If we're not one nation under God, we will be one nation gone under." And to sanctify deviant behavior from five judges. It's time for us to make our stand. It's time to make our stand and we're not doing it. We can rally together and talk about a flag all we want but the Devil is taking control of this land and we're not stopping him. It's time to make our stand. Let South Carolina discuss it. If the state's got to get out of the business of marriage then let's get out of the business of marriage because we cannot succumb to what's to come of the future of this nation.

Now I believe that Christ teaches us to love the homosexual but He also teaches us to stand in the gap against sin and we need to make our stand. I know how people feel, of all colors, about this. I know that we need to respect our brother and love our brother but we cannot respect this sin in the state of South Carolina so I'm asking you to open up the sine die and let's deal with marriage. If we're not going to find some way to push back against the Federal Government like our forefathers did or push back against a tyrannical government like the founders of this nation did, let's at least not put these citizens of South Carolina in a position where they've got to choose between their faith and their jobs.

—Lee Bright, July 6, 2015

On June 23, 2015, Bright was one of three Senate members including Tom Corbin (R-Greenville) and Danny Verdin (R-Laurens) who voted against removing the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House grounds in the wake of the Charleston church shooting. The movement to remove the flag from the grounds had the support of Governor Nikki Haley, as well as from public figures in- and outside the state. The vote to debate the removal was approved 103 in favor and 10 opposed. Bright publicly compared the call to remove the flag to a "Stalinist purge".[44] During debate on the flag on July 6, Bright said that the legislature should instead debate same-sex marriage after the Supreme Court of the United States ruling in the Obergefell v. Hodges.[45]

Bright proposed an amendment to replace the battle flag with the first national flag of the Confederacy; it was tabled by the Senate until August 3.[46] Bright believes that a majority of citizens in South Carolina would like the flag to remain, saying, "It means a lot of different things to a lot of different people but I believe the majority of South Carolinians would like to see it up, and I believe I speak for the majority of South Carolinians, so I would like to prove that with a vote." He continued his speech saying, "They are concerned that they are being painted with the same stroke as the murderer down in Charleston. They feel that they and their ancestors are being disparaged and that's not very fair."[46] In his arguments against the flag's removal, he stated that the 20,000 soldiers from South Carolina who fought in the Civil War were being stripped of their honor by the flag's removal.[47]

The bill to remove the flag passed the Senate on July 6, 2015.[48] Early in the morning of July 9, the bill passed the South Carolina House of Representatives and was signed into law that afternoon by Governor Haley.[49]

Personal life

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Bright is a member of Roebuck Baptist Church (Southern Baptist), Bright is a member of the Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary's Board of Visitors. In 2013, he was re-nominated to a second four-year term on the board of trustees of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberties Commission.[50] Bright also served as a member of the Palmetto Family Council's Board of Directors,[51][52] and the South Carolina Attorney General's Commission on the Family 2001 advisory board.

References

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  1. ^ "South Carolina Legislature Online - Member Biography". www.scstatehouse.gov.
  2. ^ "Lee Bright's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  3. ^ Bradburn, Bridget (November 3, 1999). "Anderon, Harris, Lee, Bright Take District 6 Seats". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg.
  4. ^ Bradburn, Bridget (October 29, 1999). "Challenger for district 6 makes stand for creationism". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg.
  5. ^ "County Councilman Nutt Honored". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg. June 16, 2005.
  6. ^ Witt, Brett (April 30, 2005). "Bright files protest against District 12 primary election results". WIS-TV. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  7. ^ Doughman, Andrew (November 6, 2012). "Lee Bright garners 65 percent of votes to serve for a 2nd term". GoUpstate.com. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  8. ^ lost his 2016 Re-election bid in a primary runoff, www.postandcourier.com, June 28, 2016
  9. ^ a b Collins, Jeffrey (April 8, 2013). "SPARTANBURG COUNTY, SC: Bright readies for possible Senate run | Politics". The State. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  10. ^ "Could this be the man that defeats Lindsey Graham?". Glenbeck.com. June 21, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  11. ^ "SC - Election Results". www.enr-scvotes.org.
  12. ^ Schechter, Maayan (March 15, 2018). "Fiery conservative Lee Bright sets sights on Trey Gowdy's seat in Congress". The State. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  13. ^ Mayo, Nikie; Brown, Kirk (June 26, 2018). "William Timmons beats Lee Bright in 4th Congressional District Republican runoff". The Greenville News. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  14. ^ ABRAHAM KENMORE, AND SEANNA ADCOX (April 1, 2024). "SC's GOP 'sister senators' among legislators facing primary opposition". SC Gazette. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  15. ^ Montgomery, Bob (May 4, 2023). "Republican state Rep. Roger Nutt at peace with decision to run for state Senate seat". Go Upstate. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  16. ^ Swann, Samantha (January 30, 2024). "Former Spartanburg County Clerk of Court Hope Blackley to run for SC Senate in District 12". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  17. ^ Swann, Samantha (March 13, 2024). "Greer businessman Skip Davenport to run for SC Senate in District 12". Go Upstate. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  18. ^ Kenmore, Abraham (June 25, 2024). "SC Senate could have no GOP women after only chairwoman ousted in runoff". The South Carolina Daily Gazette. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  19. ^ Savannah Moss, and Samantha Swann (April 1, 2024). "Candidate filings close. Who's on ballot? Contested races in Upstate in June, November". The Greenville News. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  20. ^ Self, Jamie (April 24, 2013). "COLUMBIA, SC: SC Senate panel shelves bill regulating abortion | Politics". The State. Retrieved May 3, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  21. ^ "Clemson University enterprise bill wins Senate approval » Anderson Independent Mail". Independentmail.com. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  22. ^ "GOP's early voting opposition may nix Gov. Haley's agenda". Aiken Standard. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  23. ^ Associated, The. "Senators advance ethics reform package to floor | WCNC.com Charlotte". Wcnc.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  24. ^ "As more details emerge, future's uncertainty ripens". Aiken Standard. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  25. ^ NBC's Anthony Terrell and Domenico Montanaro. "Conservative State Senator Lee Bright to Serve as Bachmann State Chairman". The American Presidency Project at UCSB. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  26. ^ NBC's Anthony Terrell and Domenico Montanaro. "Paul: This is a 'two-man race' – First Read". Firstread.nbcnews.com. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  27. ^ "PHOTO : Ron Paul in Greenville, SC". January 20, 2012. Ron Paul in Greenville; SC state Senator Lee Bright on the left.
  28. ^ "2011–2012 Bill 500: Currency – South Carolina Legislature Online". Scstatehouse.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  29. ^ Largen, Stephen (February 12, 2011). "Sen. Lee Bright: SC should coin its own money". GoUpstate.com. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  30. ^ "South Carolina Club for Growth Releases 2011–12 Legislative Scorecards". Scclubforgrowth.org. January 9, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  31. ^ Club for Growth
  32. ^ "Republican Liberty Caucus of SC Endorses Senator Lee Bright for Re-election – Republican Liberty Caucus of South Carolina". Rlcsc.org. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  33. ^ "General Assembly overrides governor's veto of Charles Lea Center funds". GoUpstate.com.
  34. ^ Doughman, Andrew (December 27, 2012). "Sen. Lee Bright reintroduces bill to exempt guns made in SC from federal laws". GoUpstate.com. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  35. ^ Kitzmiller, Felicia (January 18, 2013). "State lawmaker files bill to allow schools to offer gun classes". GoUpstate.com. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  36. ^ "Home – 7 On Your Side – WSPA-TV". .wspa.com. April 17, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  37. ^ "2013–2014 Bill 115: Constitutional Carry Act – South Carolina Legislature Online". Scstatehouse.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  38. ^ "South Carolina is Considering Constitutional Carry of Firearms". TargetFreedom.com. March 22, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  39. ^ Drury, Shawn (May 2, 2013). "Gov. Nikki Haley Will Sign the 'Boland Bill' Gun Legislation". Columbia, SC Patch. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  40. ^ a b c Steven Nelson (December 17, 2012). "South Carolina Lawmakers Propose 5-Year Jail Sentence for 'Obamacare' Implementation". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  41. ^ Turnage, Jeremy (April 7, 2016). "Sen. Lee Bright's 'bathroom bill' hits legislative opposition". WIS TV. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  42. ^ Jackson, Gavin (March 15, 2016). "S.C. Senate moves to refugee bill". Post & Courier. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  43. ^ Posner, Sarag. "A South Carolina bill would hold faith groups liable for refugees they settle — including their crimes". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  44. ^ "Gov. Nikki Haley joins call to remove Confederate flag". The Post and Courier. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  45. ^ Kalsi, Dal (July 6, 2015). "Sen. Bright to SC senators: 'We better make a stand' against same-sex marriage ruling". Fox Carolina 21. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  46. ^ a b Kalsi, Dal; Carpenter, Heather; Kimzey, Kim (July 6, 2015). "SC Senate votes to remove Confederate flag, third vote likely Tuesday". Fox Carolina 21. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  47. ^ Smith, Tim (July 6, 2015). "Senate gives approval to remove Confederate flag; Third reading tomorrow". Greenville News. Gannett. Retrieved July 6, 2015. He said his amendment was designed to see if the arguments to lower the flag are really about that particular flag. "Is it about that one lunatic who waved that flag?" he asked, referring to the man charged in the shooting deaths of nine people at an historic black church in Charleston. Bright said he did not think removing the battle flag will solve any problems. "All we're going to do is disrespect the 20,000 men who fought for this state," he said.
  48. ^ "Roll call vote" (PHP). www.scstatehouse.gov. July 6, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  49. ^ Ellis, Ralph; Brumfield, Ben; Edwards, Meridith (July 9, 2015). "S.C. governor signs bill to remove Confederate flag from Capitol grounds". CNN. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  50. ^ "Baptist Press – SBC Executive Committee, Boards, Commission, Seminaries, Committee Nominees Announced – News with a Christian Perspective". Bpnews.net. April 26, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  51. ^ "Columbia SC News, Events, Restaurants and Classifieds". Free-times.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  52. ^ "South Carolina Legislature Mobile". Scstatehouse.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
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