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Lee Byeong-cheon (Korean: 이병천; born 1956) is a South Korean novelist, poet, children's book author, and producer. His works are often based on real events. For example, his short story “Holidei” (홀리데이 Holiday) is a fictional retelling of the “Ji Kang Hun Incident,” a nationally broadcast hostage crisis in 1988 where four prison escapees held a family captive in Seoul. Ji Kang Hun, one of the escapees, became famous for shouting “Not guilty if you’re rich, guilty if you’re poor!” during the standoff with police and trying to commit suicide on camera as he listened to the song “Holiday” by Bee Gees.[1] The short story begins with one of the policemen at the standoff marrying a hostage after the incident.[2] “Baekjodeul noraehamyeo jukda” (백조들 노래하며 죽다 Swans Singing to Their Death) is based on a sex-tape scandal of a South Korean singer and “Urideul saibeo kideu” (우리들 사이버 키드 Us Cyber Kids) is about a man addicted to cyber sex.
Life
editLee Byeong-cheon was born in Wanju County, South Korea on February 11, 1956. He was raised in the city of Jeonju and attended Jeonju High School. He studied Korean literature at Chonbuk National University and received a master's degree in creative writing at Woosuk University.[3]
Lee was a member of Geulnae Literature Club at Jeonju High School alongside Ha Jae-bong and Kim Ik-du, who would later become a well-known poet and literary critic, respectively. He also ran away from home as a teenager and lived at the Buddhist temple Beomeosa for some time.[4]
Lee made his literary debut in 1981 when his poem “Uriui supe noin myeot gaeui deoche gwanhan hwagin” (우리의 숲에 놓인 몇 개의 덫에 관한 확인 A Confirmation on the Several Traps Laid in Our Forest) won the Chosun Ilbo New Writer's Contest in the poetry category. He was actively involved in literary societies that self-published magazines such as Siundong (“poetry movement”) and Namminsi (“Poetry of Southerners”). In 1982, “Deodeumiui hon” (더듬이의 혼 The Soul of an Antenna) received the Kyunghyang Daily News New Writer's Award, marking the beginning of his career as a fiction writer. He graduated Chonbuk National University in 1984 and joined Jeonju Munhwa Broadcasting Corp. as a producer. He was appointed the head of the news production department in January 2009, but resigned from his post in July that same year.[5]
He has taught creative writing at Jeonju University and Woosuk University, and led the Jeonbuk Writers’ association. In 2007, he organized a literary festival inviting 72 writers from 47 countries across Asia and Africa. He is the current chairman of Honbul Literature and has served as the director of the Jeonbuk Culture and Tourism Foundation since its establishment in 2016.[6]
Writing
editLee Byeong-cheon's first short story collection Sanyang (사냥 The Hunt) came out ten years after his debut. The collection was noted for its compelling rhetorical style, with critics referring to Lee as a “literary stylist” and “homo rhetoricus.”[7] His second short story collection Holidei (홀리데이 Holiday), published a decade later, is a fictional account of real incidents or historical events.
Lee's 2016 novel Bukjjok Nyeoja (북쪽 녀자 Woman from the North) is a story of love and separation between a North Korean woman (Lim Chae-ha) and South Korean man (Baek San-seo). Lim is a tour guide working at Mount Kumgang from the North Korean side, while Baek is a guide from the South Korean side. The two meet on July 3, 2008 and have a passionate romance over the next forty days. They are forced to separate when all tours from the South are suspended due to the death of a South Korean tourist who was shot dead for wandering into a North Korean military area, which is a real-life incident that occurred on July 11, 2008.[8] The lovers long after each other for three years until they decide to seek each other out. But in a cruel twist of fate, Lim defects to South Korea while Baek crosses over to the North.[9] The novel ends with Baek being shot while crossing the Tumen River and Lim mourning over his dead body.[10]
Works
editShort Story Collections
1. 『홀리데이』, 문학동네, 2001년, ISBN 9788982814358
Holiday. Munhakdongne, 2001.
2. 『모래내 모래톱』, 문학동네, 1993년, ISBN 9788985712002
The Sandbank of Morae Creek. Munhakdongne, 1993.
Novels
1. 『북쪽 녀자』, 다산책방, 2016년, ISBN 9791130606972
Woman from the North. Dasanchekbang, 2016.
2. 『90000리』, 다산책방, 2011년, ISBN 9788963707365
90,000 Li. Dasanchekbang, 2011.
3. 『에덴 동산을 떠나며』, 문학동네, 2010년, ISBN 9788954611503
Leaving the Garden of Eden. Munhakdongne, 2010.
4. 『저기 저 까마귀떼』, 문학동네, 1995년, ISBN 9788982810206
That Murder of Crows. Munhakdongne, 1995.
Further reading
edit1. 이성욱, 「이병천 장편 소설, 저기 저 까마귀떼」, 『월간말』, 1997년 2월.
Lee, Seong-uk. “That Murder of Crows, a Novel by Lee Byeong-cheon.” Monthly Magazine Mal, February 1997.
2. 리뷰-정홍수의 소설 읽기: 한 번도 말해지지 않은 고독들, 정홍수 (문학동네, Vol.17 No.3, [2010])
Jeong, Hong-su. “Review by Jeong Hong-su: Solitudes Never Spoken Of.” Munhakdongne 17, no. 3 (2010).
References
edit- ^ "[단독 인터뷰]"'지강헌 사건'의 주범은 나…죽은 그들에게 죄스럽다"" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "문학동네에 오신것을 환영합니다". munhak.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "전북관광문화재단, 이병천 대표이사 재선임 - 전북도민일보" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "이병천" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "문화가 화제 - "우리 정성으로 녹두장군 동상이 일어섭니다"". 중앙시사매거진. 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "19일 출범하는 전북문화관광재단 이병천 대표이사 "예술인에겐 든든한 등받이, 도민에겐 따뜻한 이웃 될 터" - 전북일보" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "현대인의 위악적 감정 쫓아…이병천 소설집 '홀리데이'" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ Watts, Jonathan; correspondent, east Asia (2008-07-11). "South Korean tourist shot dead in North Korea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
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has generic name (help) - ^ "40일의 사랑, 7년의 그리움" (in Korean). 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "남녘 견우와 북녘 직녀, 끝내 엇갈린 길로". 남녘 견우와 북녘 직녀, 끝내 엇갈린 길로. 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2017-12-03.