Lee Berrian Powell (May 15, 1908 – July 30, 1944) was an American film actor known for leading or other major roles in several serials and B-westerns. He was the first actor to portray The Lone Ranger on film. During World War II, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and participated in combat on several Pacific Islands, on one of which he died.[1]
Lee Powell | |
|---|---|
 Lobby card for Hi-Yo Silver starring Lee Powell as the Lone Ranger | |
| Born | Lee Berrian Powell May 15, 1908 Long Beach, California, U.S. |
| Died | July 30, 1944 (aged 36) |
| Occupation | Film actor |
Film career
editPowell attended the University of Montana, where he studied dramatics, football, and track as his main interests. After various stock work he tried his luck in Hollywood.[2]
Making his first appearance uncredited in Under Two Flags (1936), Powell gained fame for playing the suspect who turned out to be The Lone Ranger and one of The Fighting Devil Dogs in 1938 serials. He was the first actor to portray the Lone Ranger on film. In addition to making films for Republic Pictures, Powell also appeared in Universal Pictures Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe serial, made one Western for the soon-to-be-defunct Grand National Pictures and made the six Western programmer films of the Frontier Marshals series, in which each of the three leads (the others being Bill "Cowboy Rambler" Boyd and Art Davis) played a lawman bearing his own name, for Producers Releasing Corporation. Between films, Powell also appeared in Barnett Brothers circus being billed as "The Lone Ranger" until litigation had him change his billing. Powell married Norma Rogers, a circus bareback rider and the circus owner's daughter.[3]
Military service
editDuring the Second World War, Powell enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on August 17, 1942. He served in the Pacific Theater in the 2nd Pioneer Battalion, 18th Marine Regiment of the 2nd Marine Division. Powell took part in the battles of Tarawa and Saipan, achieving the rank of sergeant.
Death
editPowell died from poisoning on Tinian in July 1944. Although it was widely reported in contemporary press reports that he had been killed in action, he actually died from drinking an improvised alcoholic beverage that contained Methanol celebrating the end of the Battle of Tinian. Known commonly as wood alcohol, the chemical is highly toxic if ingested; one other marine was temporarily blinded from drinking the same stuff.[1] In another version, CBS correspondent Fred Goerner, who spoke to former marines who had fought in the battles of Saipan and Tinian while conducting research for his best seller The Search for Amelia Earhart (1966), heard that Powell died after drinking poisoned sake.[4]
The monthly muster roll of the 2nd Battalion of the 18th Marines, notes that on July 30, 1944, Powell "died as a result of wood alcohol poisoning, not in line of duty, not result of own misconduct".[5]
The reason that Powell's death was "officially" reported in newspapers at the time that he had been killed in action was so his young fans could believe the "Lone Ranger" had died heroically fighting the Japanese not from drinking alcohol.
Initially buried on Tinian, Powell's remains were transferred to the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu.
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | Under Two Flags | Uncredited | |
| 1937 | Forlorn River | Duke – Henchman | |
| 1937 | The Last Gangster | Federal Man | Uncredited |
| 1938 | The Lone Ranger | Allen King | Serial |
| 1938 | The Fighting Devil Dogs | Lieutenant Tom Grayson | Serial |
| 1938 | Come On, Rangers | Ranger Earp | |
| 1939 | Trigger Pals | Stormy | |
| 1940 | Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe | Captain Roka | Serial |
| 1941 | The Lone Rider Rides On | Curly Robbins | |
| 1941 | The Return of Daniel Boone | Tax Collector Fuller | |
| 1942 | Texas Man Hunt | Marshal Lee Clark | |
| 1942 | Raiders of the West | Marshal Lee Powell | |
| 1942 | I Was Framed | Uncredited | |
| 1942 | Rolling Down the Great Divide | Marshal Lee Powell | |
| 1942 | Tumbleweed Trail | ||
| 1942 | Secret Enemies | Agent Outside Hotel | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Prairie Pals | Marshal Lee Powell | |
| 1942 | Along the Sundown Trail | ||
| 1944 | The Adventures of Mark Twain | Cowboy | Uncredited, (final film role) |
References
edit- ^ a b "Lee Powell". The Old Corral. Retrieved September 6, 2008., citing James E. Wise, Jr.; Anne Collier Rehill (1999). STARS IN THE CORPS – Movie Actors in the United States Marines. Naval Institute Press. pp. 164–165. ISBN 1557509492.
- ^ Rainey, Buck (2005). Serial Film Stars: A Biographical Dictionary 1912–1956. McFarland and Company. p. 595. ISBN 0-7864-2010-3.
- ^ Louise Pettus. "Elephants & The Lone Ranger In York". rootsweb.
- ^ Fred Goerner. Personal Notes of Fred Goerner. Goerner Collection, National Museum of the Pacific War, Fredericksburg, Texas.
- ^ U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958 [database on-line]. Provo, Utah, USA. Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.
External links
edit
- Lee Powell at IMDb
- Lee Powell at AllMovie