The Left Opposition (Ukrainian: Ліва опозиція, romanized: Liva opozytsiya; Russian: Левая оппозиция, romanized: Levaya oppozitsiya) was a Pro-Russian coalition of socio-political organizations and parties in Ukraine established in June 2015.
Left Opposition Ліва опозиція | |
|---|---|
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| Co-chairpersons | Petro Symonenko Nataliya Vitrenko Valery Soldatenko Rudolf Povarnitsyn Heorhiy Kryuchkov |
| Founded | 15 June 2015 |
| Banned | 20 March 2022 |
| Ideology | Russophilia Left-wing populism Left-wing nationalism Eurasianism Pan-Slavism |
| Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
| Members | |
On March 19, 2022, the activities of the political group were suspended by the National Security and Defense Council during martial law.[1]
Leadership
editThe association was headed by 5 co-chairs:[2][3]
- Petro Symonenko – First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
- Nataliya Vitrenko – Chairwoman of the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
- Valery Soldatenko – former director of the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
- Rudolf Povarnitsyn – world record holder in athletics
- Heorhiy Kryuchkov – member of the Communist Party of Ukraine
Members
editThe association includes 5 political parties, 13 public organizations and 6 individuals.
Parties:
- Communist Party of Ukraine[4] (banned 15 December 2015[5])
- Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine[2][4] (banned 20 March 2022)
- "Kievan Rus'" Party[2][4]
- Workers' Party of Ukraine[2][4]
- Slavic Party of Ukraine
- New Power Party (entered on 24 September 2015)[6]
Public organizations:
- Anti-Fascist Committee of Ukraine
- All-Ukrainian Union of Workers[4]
- All-Ukrainian Union of Soviet Officers[4]
- All-Ukrainian Women's Organization "The Gift of Life"[4]
- Eurasian People's Union[4]
- Association "For the Union of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia" (ZUBR)[4]
- Association "Intelligentsia of Ukraine - for socialism"[4]
- Leninist Communist Youth Union of Ukraine[4]
- Labor Conference of Ukraine[4]
- Slavic Committee of Ukraine[4]
- Cathedral of Orthodox Women of Ukraine[4]
- Communist Student Council[4]
- Union of Orthodox Brotherhoods of Ukraine[4]
Individuals:
It was also announced that the vicegerent of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Metropolitan Pavel (Lebed), close to the Communist Party of Ukraine, could join the movement. The Socialist Party of Ukraine and the All-Ukrainian Public Movement "Ukrainian Choice" of Viktor Medvedchuk refused to participate in the association.
Ideology
editPolitical theses of the organization:
- The events of February 2014 are a "coup d'état" that led Ukraine to the loss of economic and political independence;
- The domestic and foreign policy of Ukraine is “determined by the United States of America, international financial oligarchies”;[2]
- Ukraine is “united by a common history, culture, spirituality, civilizational values” with Russia and Belarus, but not with the USA and EU countries;
- The territorial integrity and independence of Ukraine were preserved only in the conditions of the unity of "our countries (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus) and fraternal peoples";[4]
- Organization denounces laws condemning communist ideology;[4]
- The organization condemns the course towards the integration of Ukraine with Europe.[4]
Goals:
- Joining the Customs Union with Russia;
- Russian as a second state language;[4]
- "Restoration of good neighborly, equal and mutually beneficial relations" with the Russian Federation and Belarus.[4]
History
editOn 12 June 2015, the constituent assembly of the political movement was held in Kyiv.[citation needed]
Criticism
editName theft charge
editThe eponymous socialist organization "Left Opposition" (one of the successors of the Organization of Marxists, mainly from its Trotskyist wing; its representatives create a new left party "Social Rukh") accused "representatives of the previous authorities (KPU), marginal Russophiles ("Kievan Rus") and Black Hundreds (PSPU), who parasitize on the left movement”, of stealing its name. According to the statement of its activist Nina Potarskaya, their organization is named after the leftists of the 20s with whom they associate themselves (leftists in the Central Rada and the Left Opposition in the VKP(b) opposing Stalinism).
References
edit- ^ ""ОПЗЖ", "Партия Шария" и не только: СНБО решил остановить деятельность ряда партий". Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
- ^ a b c d e Симоненко та Вітренко об’єдналися в «Ліву опозицію» Archived 2015-07-12 at the Wayback Machine — Радіо «Свобода», 15 червня 2015.
- ^ Симоненко и Витренко объединились Archived 2015-07-13 at the Wayback Machine — Левый берег, 13 июня 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Коммунисты и православные объединились в "Левую оппозицию"" (in Russian). Релігія в Україні. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015.
- ^ Суд заборонив діяльність КПУ Archived 2015-12-18 at the Wayback Machine — Українська правда, 17 грудня 2015
- ^ Компартия примет участие в выборах под названием "Новая держава" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine — LB.ua, 25 сентября 2015
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