In the United States, cannabis is legal in 38 of 50 states for medical use and 24 states for recreational use. At the federal level, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, determined to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, prohibiting its use for any purpose.[1] Despite this prohibition, federal law is generally not enforced against the possession, cultivation, or intrastate distribution of cannabis in states where such activity has been legalized.[2][3] Beginning in 2024, the Drug Enforcement Administration has initiated a review to potentially move cannabis to the less-restrictive Schedule III.[4]
The medical use of cannabis is legal with a medical recommendation in 38 states, four out of five permanently inhabited U.S. territories,[a] and the federal District of Columbia (D.C.).[5] Ten other states have laws that limit the psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), for the purpose of allowing access to products rich in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating component of cannabis.[5][6] The Rohrabacher–Farr amendment, first passed in 2014, prohibits federal prosecution of individuals complying with state medical cannabis laws.[7]
The recreational use of cannabis has been legalized in 24 states, three U.S. territories, and D.C.[b] Another seven states have decriminalized its use.[c][8] Commercial distribution has been legalized in all jurisdictions where possession has been legalized, except for Virginia and D.C. Personal cultivation for recreational use is allowed in all of these jurisdictions except for Delaware, Illinois, New Jersey, and Washington state.
Cannabinoid drugs which have received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for prescription use are Marinol and Syndros (synthetic THC is the active ingredient in both), Cesamet (nabilone), and Epidiolex (CBD). For non-prescription use, products with less than 0.3% delta-9 THC containing CBD, delta-8 THC, and other naturally-occurring cannabinoids derived from hemp (cannabis containing less than 0.3% delta-9 THC) are legal and unregulated[9] at the federal level, but legality and enforcement varies by state.[10][11][12]
Statewide legalization of recreational cannabis appeared on the ballot for the 2024 elections as 2024 Florida Amendment 3, and in North and South Dakota.[13] Nebraskans decided on a ballot measure related to medical cannabis the same day.[14]
By state
edit Legal for recreational use
|
Legal for medical use
|
No comprehensive medical program
|
● Decriminalized |
State | Recreational | Medical | Cultivation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Illegal; Misdemeanor for first offense, any subsequent offense is a felony | Legal to possess up to "70 daily dosages" at one time. | Illegal.[15][16] |
|
|
Alaska | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g)[18] | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of no more than 6 plants per person, or twelve plants in a household with two or more adults.[19] | ||
Arizona | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g)[21] | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) per 14 days. | Legal for medical (See notes) & recreational use up to an amount of no more than 6 plants per person, or twelve plants in a household with two or more adults.[22] |
|
|
Arkansas | Illegal; Misdemeanor | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) per 14 days.[27] | Illegal.[28] |
|
|
California | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal to possess up to 8 oz (230 g) | Legal for recreational use up to an amount of six plants per household or acre of land. |
|
|
Colorado | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g)[33] | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of six plants per person with no more than three of which being mature at one time.[34] |
|
|
Connecticut | Legal to carry up to 1.5 oz (43 g) or possess up to 5 oz (140 g) locked inside a home or trunk of a vehicle | Legal to possess up to 5 oz (140 g) per month | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of six plants with only three at a time being mature. |
|
|
Delaware | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) & 12 g (.4 oz) of concentrate | Legal to possess up to 6 oz (171 g) | Illegal[41] |
|
|
Florida | Illegal | Legal to possess up to three 70-day, or six 35-day "supply limits". One 35-day supply is limited to 2.5 oz (71 g). | Illegal.[46] |
|
|
Georgia | Illegal; decriminalized in the cities of Atlanta,[49] Clarkston,[50] Forest Park,[51] Savannah, South Fulton,[52] Statesboro,[53] unincorporated Fulton County,[54] and Macon–Bibb County. | CBD oil (less than 5% THC) | Illegal |
|
|
Hawaii | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 0.11 oz (3 g)[58] | Legal to possess up to 4 oz (114 g). | Legal only for medical patients up to an amount not exceeding 7 plants per person.[59] |
|
Idaho | Illegal; Misdemeanor (85 g (3.0 oz) or less) | CBD oil (less than 0.1% THC) | Illegal; Felony |
|
|
Illinois | Legal to possess up to 30 g (1.1 oz)[67] | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) per 14 day period. | Legal only for medical patients up to an amount of 5 plants per person.[68] |
|
|
Indiana | Illegal; Misdemeanor (up to 6 months in jail, $1000 fine) | CBD oil (less than 0.3% THC) legal for any use | Illegal | ||
Iowa | Illegal; Misdemeanor | Legal to possess up to an amount of THC not exceeding 4.5 grams per 90 day period. | Illegal; Felony | ||
Kansas | Illegal; Misdemeanor | CBD oil (containing 0% THC) legal for any use | Illegal | ||
Kentucky | Illegal; Misdemeanor (8 oz (230 g) or less) | Legal to possess an "uninterrupted 30-day supply" | Illegal; Misdemeanor (5 plants or less) |
|
|
Louisiana | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 14 grams (0.49 ounces) | Legal to possess up to a "30-day supply" | Illegal[84] |
|
Maine | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of six plants with no more than three at a time being mature. There is no limit on the amount of seedlings that can be grown at once.[86] |
|
|
Maryland | Legal to possess up to 1.5 oz (42 g) & 12 g (.4 oz) of concentrate | Legal to possess up to 120 g (4.2 oz) or 36 g (1.3 oz) of concentrate | Legal for recreational use up to two plants per household. Registered medical cannabis patients can grow four plants per household.[91] |
|
|
Massachusetts | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) in public or 10 oz (280 g) at home | Legal to possess up to 10 oz (280 g) per every 2-month period | Legal for recreational use up to an amount of six plants per person or twelve plants maximum for 2 or more adults in a household.[95] | ||
Michigan | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) in public or 10 oz (280 g) at home | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal for recreational use up to an amount of 12 plants per household.[101] |
|
|
Minnesota | Legal to possess up to 2 lbs (2 oz in public), 8 g of concentrate, and 800 mg of infused edibles | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) every 14 days. | Legal for recreational use up to an amount of 8 plants of which only 4 can be mature at a time[102] |
|
|
Mississippi | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 30 g (1.1 oz) or less for first offense. | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) per month | Illegal. | |
Missouri | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) | Legal to possess up to 6 oz (170 g) per month | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of six plants per person or twelve plants for 2 or more adults in a household with a license. |
|
|
Montana | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) & 8 g of concentrates | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of four plants per person or 8 maximum per household, no more than 4 plants are allowed to be mature at one time. |
|
|
Nebraska | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized (first offense only) | Illegal | Illegal; Legality of medical use pending lawsuit.[112] |
|
Nevada | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) & one fourth of an oz (7 g) of concentrate | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use only for people that live at least 25 mi (40 km) from the nearest dispensary. Limit is 6 plants for recreational use and 12 plants for medical use.[114][115] |
|
|
New Hampshire | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 0.75 oz (21 g) or less | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g) | Illegal.[121] |
|
New Jersey | Legal to possess up to 6 oz (170 g).[126] Licensed delivery services allowed.[127] | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) per month | Illegal.[128][129] |
|
|
New Mexico | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g) | Legal to possess up to 8 oz (230 g) per 90-day period | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount not to exceed 16 plants, of which no more than 4 can be mature at one time, for medical use, and 6 mature plants, or twelve per household, for recreational use. |
|
|
New York | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) of cannabis or 24 g of concentrates at home and 3 oz (85 g) in public or gifting without remuneration.[142] | Legal to possess a 60-day supply. | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of three mature and three immature plants per person, with a limit of twelve per household.[143] |
|
|
North Carolina | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 42 g (1.5 oz) or less | CBD oil | Illegal |
|
North Dakota | ● | Illegal; Decriminalized up to 14 g (0.49 oz) or less | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) | Illegal.[149] | |
Ohio | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) and up to 15 grams of cannabis concentrates. | Legal to possess a 90-day supply. | Legal to grow 6 plants per adult, maximum 12 plants per household. |
|
|
Oklahoma | Illegal | Legal to possess up to 8 oz (230 g), 1 oz (28 g) of concentrate, and 72 oz (2 kg) of edibles in a residence. Patients are able to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) in public. | Legal only for medical patients up to an amount of six plants & 6 seedlings per person.[156] |
|
|
Oregon | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g) in public or 8 oz (230 g) at home[160] | Legal to possess up to 24 oz (680 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of six mature plants & 18 seedlings for medical patients or four plants per household for recreational use.[161] |
|
|
Pennsylvania | Illegal; Decriminalized In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Lancaster, Phoenixville, Norristown, State College, Steelton, Upper Merion Township, West Norriton Township, East Norriton Township, York, Folcroft, Bethlehem, Doylestown, and Allentown up to 30 g (1.1 oz)[171][172] | Legal to possess up to a 90-day supply | Illegal.[173] |
|
|
Rhode Island | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of 12 plants & 12 seedlings for medical patients or six plants of which no more than 3 are mature for recreational use.[175][176] | ||
South Carolina | Misdemeanor[179] | Cannabis oil (less than 0.9% THC) | Illegal |
|
|
South Dakota | Misdemeanor | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g) | Legal for medical patients up to an amount not exceeding 2 flowering, and 2 non-flowering plants; more in some cases.[181] | Possession of 2 oz or less a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of 1 year in prison and a maximum fine $2,000.[182] Medical use legal effective July 1, 2021.
|
|
Tennessee | Illegal; Misdemeanor (less than .5 oz (14 g); first or second offense only). | Cannabis oil (less than 0.9% THC) | Illegal; Misdemeanor (nine plants or less), Felony (ten or more plants) |
First-time possession one year supervised probation instead of one year in prison; possession of .5 oz (14 g) or more for resale a felony. CBD oil possession allowed as of May 4, 2015, if suffering seizures or epilepsy with recommendation of doctor.[187] |
|
Texas | Illegal (De facto legal by refusal to arrest for less than 4 oz (112 g) in possession in Austin. A "cite and release" policy is in effect in Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, and residents of Travis County). | CBD oil (no more than 1% THC and no less than 10% CBD) | Illegal |
|
|
Utah | Illegal; Misdemeanor | Legal to possess up to 4 oz (113 g) per 30-day period | Illegal.[192] |
|
|
Vermont | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of 9 plants, with only 2 at a time being mature for medical patients, or six plants for recreational use of which no more than two can be mature at one time. |
|
|
Virginia | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) in public; no limit applies at home.[207] Legislature has yet to authorize retail sales. | Legal to possess up to 4 oz (113 g) per 30-day period; unlike recreational use, commercial sales of medical marijuana is legal. | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of 4 plants per household.[208] |
|
|
Washington | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) | Legal to possess up to 3 oz (85 g), 48 oz (1.3 kg) of edibles, 21 g (.74 oz) of concentrate, & 216 oz (6.1 kg) of infused-liquids. | Legal for medical patients only up to an amount of 6 plants.[212][213] |
|
|
West Virginia | Illegal; Misdemeanor | Legal | Illegal.[216] | "Compassionate Use Act for Medical Cannabis; providing for protections for the medical use of cannabis..."[217] |
|
Wisconsin | Illegal; Misdemeanor on first offense, felony on subsequent offenses; decriminalized in the cities of Milwaukee and Madison[218][219] | CBD oil | Illegal; Felony |
|
|
Wyoming | Illegal; Misdemeanor | CBD oil | Illegal | Being under the influence of marijuana is a misdemeanor up to 90 days in prison and fine up to $100. Possession of 3 oz (85 g) or less a misdemeanor up to 1 year in prison and fine up to $1000.[222] |
Federal district
editDistrict | Recreational | Medical | Cultivation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g). No commercial sales.[223] | Legal to possess up to 8 oz (230 g) | Legal for recreational use up to an amount of six plants with only three being mature at a time; there are no provisions for commercial recreational cultivation. |
|
By inhabited territory
editTerritory | Recreational | Medical | Cultivation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal |
|
|
Guam | Legal to possess up to 1 oz (28 g) & 8 g of concentrate | Legal to possess up to 2.5 oz (71 g) | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount not exceeding 6 mature & 12 immature plants for medical patients or up to 6 immature & 3 mature plants for recreational use.[226] |
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands | Legal | Legal | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of 6 mature and 12 immature plants.[229] |
|
|
Puerto Rico | Illegal | Legal to possess up to a 30-day supply. | Illegal.[232] |
|
|
U.S. Virgin Islands | Legal to possess up to 2 oz (57 g), 1 oz (28 g) of edibles, & 14 g (.5 oz) of concentrate | Legal to possess up to 4 oz (113 g) | Legal for medical patients up to an amount of 12 plants. Cultivation for non-medical use is only legal for sacramental purposes.[234] |
|
By tribal nation
editNote: There are approximately 326 federally recognized Indian reservations in the United States. This table shows only reservations which are known to have legalized medical or recreational use of cannabis, and may not be a complete list of reservations that have done so.
Reservation | Recreational | Medical | Cultivation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe (South Dakota) |
Legal[238] | Legal | Illegal; Only one site has been allowed as the primary growing location. | In summer 2015, the tribal authorities voted 5–1 to legalize recreational cannabis, making them the first reservation to do so following the 2013 Cole Memorandum.[238] | |
Oglala Lakota Sioux Tribe (South Dakota) | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legalized by referendum in March 2020, ordinance effective November 27, 2020.[239] | |
Suquamish Tribe (Washington state) |
Legal[240][241] | Legal | Legal | In September 2015, the tribe signed the nation's first tribe-state cannabis pact, under which the tribe would operate a cannabis retail store with regulations paralleling those of Washington state.[242] | |
Squaxin Island Tribe (Washington state) |
Legal[243] | Legal | Legal | Legalized in November 2015.[244] | |
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (North Carolina) |
Legal | Legal[245] | Illegal |
| |
St. Regis Mohawk Tribe (New York) |
Legal | Legal | Legal for medical & recreational use up to an amount of twelve plants. | Legislation approved in June 2021 legalizing recreational use of cannabis and establishing a dispensary license program where all growing, processing, and sales must take place on tribal land.[249][250][251] |
Legalization timeline
editJurisdiction | Effective date | Licensed sales since | Legalization method |
---|---|---|---|
Washington (state) | December 6, 2012 | July 8, 2014 | Initiated ballot measure |
Colorado | December 10, 2012[252] | January 1, 2014 | Initiated ballot measure |
Alaska | February 24, 2015 | October 29, 2016 | Initiated ballot measure |
Washington, D.C. | February 26, 2015 | Never authorized | Initiated ballot measure |
Oregon | July 1, 2015 | October 1, 2015 | Initiated ballot measure |
California | November 9, 2016 | January 1, 2018 | Initiated ballot measure |
Massachusetts | December 15, 2016 | November 20, 2018 | Initiated ballot measure |
Nevada | January 1, 2017 | July 1, 2017 | Initiated ballot measure |
Maine | January 30, 2017 | October 9, 2020 | Initiated ballot measure |
Vermont | July 1, 2018 | October 1, 2022[253] | Legislative bill |
Northern Mariana Islands | September 21, 2018 | July 16, 2021[254] | Legislative bill |
Michigan | December 6, 2018 | December 1, 2019 | Initiated ballot measure |
Guam | April 4, 2019 | Not yet started | Legislative bill |
Illinois | January 1, 2020 | January 1, 2020 | Legislative bill |
Arizona | November 30, 2020 | January 22, 2021 | Initiated ballot measure |
Montana | January 1, 2021 | January 1, 2022[255] | Initiated ballot measure |
New Jersey | February 22, 2021 | April 21, 2022 | Legislatively referred ballot measure |
New York | March 31, 2021 | December 29, 2022[256] | Legislative bill |
New Mexico | June 29, 2021[257] | April 1, 2022[258][259] | Legislative bill |
Connecticut | July 1, 2021 | January 10, 2023[260] | Legislative bill |
Virginia | July 1, 2021 | Never authorized | Legislative bill |
Rhode Island | May 25, 2022 | December 1, 2022 | Legislative bill |
Missouri | December 8, 2022 | February 3, 2023[261] | Initiated ballot measure |
United States Virgin Islands | January 18, 2023 | Not yet started | Legislative bill |
Delaware | April 23, 2023 | Not yet started | Legislative bill |
Maryland | July 1, 2023 | July 1, 2023 | Legislatively referred ballot measure |
Minnesota | August 1, 2023[106] | Not yet started | Legislative bill |
Ohio | December 7, 2023 | August 6, 2024[262] | Initiated ballot measure |
More maps
editDelta-8 THC legal status by state.[263] |
Cannabis offense record clearance by state.[264] |
Gallery of universal symbols
edit-
Alaska, Montana, South Dakota, and Vermont
(ASTM D8441/D8441M) -
Arizona, Colorado, Florida, and Ohio
-
Arkansas
-
California
-
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
-
Guam and Washington
-
Maryland
-
Michigan
-
Missouri
-
Nevada
-
New Jersey
-
New Mexico
-
New York
-
Oklahoma
-
Oregon
See also
edit- Cannabis and border towns in the United States
- Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory
- Legal history of cannabis in the United States
- Legality of cannabis
- List of United States cannabis regulatory agencies
- Solomon–Lautenberg amendment ("Smoke a joint, lose your license" laws)
- Timeline of cannabis laws in the United States
Notes
edit- ^ Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands
- ^ States that have legalized the use of recreational marijuana, including laws which have not yet gone into effect: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington
Territories that have legalized recreational marijuana include: Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands - ^ Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota
References
edit- ^ a b State-By-State Medical Marijuana Laws (PDF), Marijuana Policy Project, December 2016
- ^ The Federal Status of Marijuana and the Expanding Policy Gap with States, Congressional Research Service, March 6, 2023, IF12270,
Although state laws do not affect the status of marijuana under federal law ... the federal response to states' legalizing or decriminalizing marijuana largely has been to allow states to implement their own laws...Federal law enforcement has generally focused its efforts on criminal networks involved in the illicit marijuana trade.
- ^ Haviland, Jane (March 16, 2023). "Attorney General Merrick Garland on DOJ's New Marijuana Policy". www.natlawreview.com. XIV (1). Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ Miller, Zeke; Goodman, Joshua; Mustian, Jim; Whitehurst, Lindsay (May 1, 2024). "US poised to ease restrictions on marijuana in historic shift, but it'll remain controlled substance". Associated Press News. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ a b "State Medical Cannabis Laws". National Conference of State Legislatures. June 22, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ "Overview of States' Flawed High-CBD Laws". Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ Ingraham, Christopher (June 13, 2017). "Jeff Sessions personally asked Congress to let him prosecute medical-marijuana providers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ "Marijuana Overview". National Conference of State Legislatures. October 17, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ McPhillips, Deidre (January 26, 2023). "FDA indicates need to better regulate CBD products and plans to work with Congress on new rules". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
- ^ Hudak, John (December 14, 2018). "The Farm Bill, hemp legalization and the status of CBD: An explainer". The Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ Williams, Timothy (May 6, 2019). "CBD Is Wildly Popular. Disputes Over Its Legality Are a Growing Source of Tension". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ Mentzer, Rob (January 4, 2022). "A loophole in federal marijuana law has led to the creation of new THC product". NPR.
- ^ "North Dakota: Marijuana Legalization Measure Will Appear on November Ballot". NORML. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ "Nebraska Voters To Decide on Medical Cannabis Access Measures". NORML. September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ a b "Alabama Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Lyman, Brian (May 17, 2021). "Alabama has just authorized medical marijuana. Here's what to know". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Cason, Mike (May 17, 2021). "Gov. Kay Ivey signs Alabama's medical marijuana bill". al.com. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ "Alaska Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ Andrews, Laurel (July 29, 2016). "Here's how many cannabis plants Alaskans can now legally possess at home". Alaska Dispatch News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Ferner, Matt (November 5, 2014). "Alaska Becomes Fourth State To Legalize Recreational Marijuana". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Bassler, Hunter (September 21, 2020). "Everything to know about Proposition 207 and legal marijuana in Arizona before you vote". KPNX. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Smart and Safe Arizona Act" (PDF). p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona voters approve medical marijuana measure". CNN. November 14, 2010. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Christie, Bob (November 13, 2010). "Ariz. voters approve medical marijuana". Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Arizona Becomes Fifteenth State To Legalize Limited Medical Use Of Marijuana". NORML. November 18, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Randazzo, Ryan. "Arizona voters approve Proposition 207, making recreational marijuana legal in state". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Arkansas Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ "Arkansas Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Arkansas Issue 6 — Medical Marijuana Amendment — Results: Approved". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Budman, K. B. (January 1977). "A First Report of the Impact of California's New Marijuana Law (SB 95)". National Technical Information Service. PB-268 180. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2014 – via the National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
- ^ Kaye, Jeffrey (November 7, 1996). "Decriminalized Marijuana". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013.
- ^ McGreevy, Patrick (November 8, 2016). "Californians vote to legalize recreational use of marijuana in the state". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ "Governor Polis signs bill to increase marijuana possession limit for adults in Colorado". KKTV. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Scheinkman, Andrei; Sledge, Matt (November 7, 2012). "Marijuana Legalization On The Ballot". Huffington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "The history of cannabis in Colorado...or how the state went to pot". November 1, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Colorado Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ a b "Colorado Legalization". NORML. December 10, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Home grow laws | Colorado Cannabis". cannabis.colorado.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ Ingold, John (January 1, 2014). "World's first legal recreational marijuana sales begin in Colorado". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ Connecticut Governor Signs Marijuana Legalization Into Law, June 22, 2021
- ^ "Delaware Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Delaware Passes Medical Marijuana Law". Marijuana Policy Project. May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ WUSA (August 31, 2016). "Delaware Gov. signs bill to allow marijuana for terminally ill". WKYC. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Measure would expand medical marijuana to terminally ill patients". Delaware State News. May 19, 2016. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Chase, Randall (April 21, 2023). "Delaware governor says he won't block marijuana legalization". Associated Press. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ "Florida Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Florida Amendment 2 — Expand Medical Marijuana — Results: Approved". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Florida Marijuana Laws | FloridaStateCannabis.org". Florida Cannabis Information Portal. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ "Atlanta Joins List Of Cities That Decriminalized Marijuana". October 3, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
- ^ Thompson, Laura (September 16, 2016). "High hopes for Clarkston's marijuana ordinance". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Ervin, Camile (August 30, 2018). "Forest Park Becomes 6th Georgia City To Decriminalize Marijuana". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Kass, Arielle (March 21, 2018). "City of South Fulton decriminalizes marijuana possession". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Szilagyi, Jessica (December 4, 2018). "Statesboro Council Makes Marijuana Possession Non-Arrestable Offense, Says "It's Not Decriminalization"". AllOnGeorgia. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Kass, Arielle (June 7, 2018). "Fulton County decriminalizes marijuana in unincorporated area". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ "2010 Georgia Code :: TITLE 16 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES :: CHAPTER 13 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES :: ARTICLE 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS :: § 16-13-2 - Conditional discharge for possession of controlled substances as first offense and certain nonviolent property crimes; dismissal of charges; restitution to victims". Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Justia Law.
- ^ "2010 Georgia Code :: TITLE 16 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES :: CHAPTER 13 - CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES :: ARTICLE 2 - REGULATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES :: § 16-13-30 - Purchase, possession, manufacture, distribution, or sale of controlled substances or marijuana; penalties". Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Justia Law.
- ^ Bluestein, Greg (April 16, 2015). "Medical marijuana is now legal in Georgia". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Hawaii Governor Backs Decriminalizing Small Amounts Of Pot". Hawaii Public Radio. Associated Press. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ "Hawaii Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Hawaii Becomes First State to Approve Medical Marijuana Bill – New York Times". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 15, 2000. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Governor Signs Hawaii's Medical Marijuana Bill Into Law". NORML. June 15, 2000. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Hawaii Governor Signs Bill Legalizing Medical Marijuana Dispensaries". The Daily Chronic. July 15, 2015.
- ^ "Hawaii Governor Signs Medical Marijana Expansion Law". The Daily Chronic. July 14, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "Idaho Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ "Cannabidiol (CBD)". Idaho Office of Drug Policy. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ "SENATE BILL 1017 – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Lopez, German (June 25, 2019). "Illinois just legalized marijuana". Vox. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ Berg, Austin (January 1, 2020). "What You Need to Know About Marijuana Legalization in Illinois". Illinois Policy Institute. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020.
- ^ Thompson, Claire (April 8, 2010). "Medical Marijuana Is Already Legal in Illinois". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015.
- ^ "720 ILCS 550/ Cannabis Control Act". Illinois General Assembly.
- ^ Ahern, Mary Ann; Relerford, Michelle (July 31, 2013). "Illinois Becomes 20th State To Legalize Medical Marijuana". WMAQ-TV. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
- ^ Petrella, Dan (May 31, 2019). "Illinois House approves marijuana legalization bill backed by Gov. J.B. Pritzker". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ^ Hansen, Claire (May 31, 2019). "Illinois Lawmakers Approve Marijuana Legalization". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ^ Van Wyk, Rich (September 30, 2019). "Marion County will no longer prosecute simple marijuana cases". Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^ Legan, Mitch (March 17, 2022). "Delta 8 THC survived the 2022 legislative session, but will it make it next year?". WFYI.
- ^ Murphy, Erin (May 12, 2017). "Branstad signs medical cannabis bill into law". The Gazette. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ Richardson, Ian; Gruber-Miller, Stephen (June 29, 2020). "Gov. Kim Reynolds signs bill to change THC cap for Iowa's medical marijuana program". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Join the Marijuana Policy Project". Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved June 3, 2018.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Kansas: New Law Excludes CBD From The Criminal Code". NORML. May 17, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ "SB 282" (PDF).
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (November 15, 2022). "Kentucky Governor Signs Executive Orders Allowing Medical Marijuana Possession From Other States And Regulating Delta-8 THC". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "Gov. Beshear To Allow Kentuckians With Severe Medical Conditions To Use Medical Cannabis for Treatment" (Press release). Commonwealth of Kentucky. November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (March 31, 2023). "Kentucky Governor Signs Medical Marijuana Legalization Bill Into Law". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "Louisiana Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Karlin, Sam (June 15, 2021). "John Bel Edwards signs bill decriminalizing marijuana, says it's not decriminalization". The Advocate. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ "Title 28-B: §1502. Home cultivation of marijuana for personal adult use". Maine Legislature. December 11, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "Referendum Election Results, Questions 1-3 – November 2, 1999 (Secretary of State, State of Maine, U.S.A.)". Maine.gov. November 2, 1999. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Maine: Lawmakers Expand Marijuana Decriminalization Law". NORML. May 7, 2009. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "PUBLIC Law, Chapter 67, An Act To Streamline and Clarify Laws Pertaining to the Civil and Criminal Possession of Marijuana". Maine Legislature. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Whittle, Patrick (November 9, 2016). "Maine recreational marijuana vote: Narrow victory for Question 1 gives New England two legalized states". The Cannabist. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "Adult-Use Cannabis Legalization". maryland.gov. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ "Md. governor signs marijuana bills into law". WUSA. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "House Bill 881" (PDF). Maryland General Assembly. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2020.
- ^ Witte, Brian (November 8, 2022). "Maryland voters approve legalization of recreational marijuana". Associated Press.
- ^ "Guidance on Types of Marijuana Establishment Licenses" (PDF). Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission.
- ^ Abel, David (November 5, 2008). "Voters approve marijuana law change". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ Galvin, William Francis (November 28, 2012). "Return of Votes for Massachusetts State Election November 4, 2008" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Galvin, William Francis (November 28, 2012). "Return of Votes For Massachusetts State Election November 6, 2012" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2013.
- ^ Jaslow, Ryan (January 22, 2014). "On Marijuana, Massachusetts Voters Say 'Legalize It'". CBS News. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Mass. voters say 'yes' to legalizing marijuana". The Boston Globe. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Burns, Gus (October 29, 2019). "Michigan begins taking applications for first recreational marijuana businesses Friday". Michigan Live.
- ^ "H.F. 100" (PDF). house.mn.gov. April 27, 2023.
- ^ MacCoun, Robert J.; Reuter, Peter (August 27, 2001). "The Debate". Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times, and Places. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-0-521-79997-3.
- ^ Ross, Philip (June 29, 2015). "Marijuana Legalization Minnesota 2015: 5 Things To Know About Opening Of State's First Medical Pot Dispensary". International Business Times. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019.
- ^ Faircloth, Ryan (June 30, 2022). "Edibles, beverages infused with cannabis ingredient THC become legal Friday in Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "Minnesota Lawmakers Pass Marijuana Legalization Bill". Minnesota Public Radio. August 1, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ Sullum, Jacob (November 3, 2020). "Mississippi Voters Approve Medical Use of Cannabis". Reason. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Medical Marijuana 2020 declares victory for Initiative 65". WJTV. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ Pettus, Emily Wagster (May 14, 2021). "Mississippi justices toss voter-backed marijuana initiative". Associated Press. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ Pettus, Emily Wagster (February 2, 2022). "Mississippi governor signs law allowing medical marijuana". Associated Press News. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (February 2, 2022). "Mississippi Governor Signs Medical Marijuana Legalization Bill Into Law". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ a b Jaeger, Kyle (November 6, 2024). "Nebraska Voters Approve Medical Marijuana Legalization At The Ballot Amid Legal Challenges". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ^ "Nebraska". Marijuana Policy Project. July 6, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
- ^ "Nevada Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Nevada Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Nevada Medical Marijuana Dispensaries and Authorized Users Still Face Potential Criminal Penalties « Las Vegas Criminal Defense Blog". Legalmann.wordpress.com. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Nevada Medical Marijuana Act, Question 9 (2000)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Nevada Question 2 — Legalize Marijuana — Results: Approved". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Nevada". Marijuana Policy Project. January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (June 19, 2023). "Nevada Governor Signs Omnibus Marijuana Bill To Increase Possession Limits And Remove Industry Barriers". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ "New Hampshire Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Hassan's Statement on Signing HB 573" (Press release). Governor of New Hampshire. July 23, 2013. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Leubsdorf, Ben (July 24, 2013). "N.H. becomes 19th state to legalize medical marijuana as Hassan signs bipartisan bill". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Signed by the Governor: New Hampshire Broadens Medical Marijuana Law, Further Nullifies Federal Prohibition". Tenth Amendment Center Blog.
- ^ "New Hampshire Decriminalizes Small Amounts Of Marijuana". WBZ-TV. Associated Press. July 19, 2017. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ "New Jersey Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ "NJ Recreational Use". Cannabis Regulatory Commission. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ "New Jersey Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "New Jersey Legalization". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR ASSEMBLY, No. 804 : STATE OF NEW JERSEY : 213th LEGISLATURE" (PDF). Njleg.state.nj.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Merritt, Athena D. (January 19, 2010). "Medical marijuana use legalized in N.J." Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Signed into Law: New Jersey Bill Expands Medical Marijuana Program Despite Federal Prohibition". Blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com. September 19, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "2020 elections results". NBC News. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ Hoover, Amanda (November 3, 2020). "Election 2020: N.J. voters approve legal weed ballot question". NJ.com. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ Hoover, Amanda (February 22, 2021). "Murphy signs N.J. legal weed bills, ending 3-year saga". NJ.com. NJ Advance Media. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "New Mexico Becomes Twelfth State To Authorize Medical Cannabis Use". NORML. April 5, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Richardson to legalize medical marijuana". NBC News. Associated Press. March 16, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Lopez, German (April 4, 2019). "New Mexico Governor Signs Marijuana Decriminalization Bill". Vox. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ McKay, Dan (April 10, 2021). "Cannabis in NM: How will it work?". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ "New Mexico launches cannabis sales, within Texans' reach". NPR. Associated Press. April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Morgan; Attanasio, Cedar (April 1, 2022). "New Mexico launches cannabis sales on Texas' doorstep". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Ferré-Sadurní, Luis (March 31, 2021). "New York Legalizes Recreational Marijuana, Tying Move to Racial Equity". The New York Times.
- ^ Campbell, Jon. "What to know about NY's plan to legalize recreational marijuana". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "New York Becomes 23rd State To Allow Medical Marijuana". WCBS-TV. July 7, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Ferrigno, Lorenzo; Assefa, Haimy (September 11, 2014). "New York legalizes medical marijuana". CNN. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Lopez, German (June 21, 2019). "New York will expand marijuana decriminalization but falls short of legalization". Vox.
- ^ Brown, Nicole (August 28, 2019). "Marijuana decriminalization in NY: Here's what the law changes". AMNY. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ New York Legalizes Recreational Marijuana
- ^ "North Dakota Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "North Dakota Measure 5 — Medical Marijuana — Results: Approved". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ Lopez, German (May 10, 2019). "North Dakota quietly decriminalized marijuana". Vox. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ "6 reasons marijuana legalization failed in Ohio". USA Today.
- ^ Gurciullo, Brianna (June 8, 2016). "Kasich legalizes medical marijuana in Ohio". Politico. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Carr Smyth, Julie (November 7, 2023). "Ohio Becomes Latest State To Legalize Recreational Marijuana". Associated Press. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ^ "Where Ohioans can buy recreational marijuana Tuesday". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Davenport-Hines, Richard (2003). The Pursuit of Oblivion: A Global History of Narcotics. W.W. Norton. pp. 240–. ISBN 978-0-393-32545-4. LCCN 2002071908.
- ^ Backus, Stephanie (April 30, 2015). "Gov. Mary Fallin signs bill allowing pilot program for cannabis oil". KOCO-TV. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
- ^ "Oklahoma voters approve medical marijuana despite bitter opposition". CBS News. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "Oregon Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ "How To Start A Commercial Grow Operation In Oregon". I Love Growing Marijuana. March 4, 2018.
- ^ Schlosser, Eric (December 5, 2005). "The Politics Of Pot: A Government In Denial". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
- ^ "Voters legalize recreational pot in Oregon". KGW Portland. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ^ "Oregon Legalized Marijuana Initiative, Measure 91 (2014)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ^ "Oregon Governor Signs Marijuana Legalization; Sentencing Reform Law". The Daily Chronic. July 2015.
- ^ "Nullification in Effect: Oregon Governor Signs Law to Further Implement Marijuana Legalization". Tenth Amendment Center Blog.
- ^ McCoy, Marcus (July 28, 2015). "Oregon Governor Signs Bill Allowing Pot Sales Oct. 1". KNDO, KNDU. Associated Press.
- ^ [1] Archived August 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine|date(22-Aug-2018)
- ^ Stewart, Ashley. "Oregon Governor Signs Marijuana Sales Tax". NW News Network.
- ^ "Commission approves changes for cannabis industry" (PDF). Oregon.gov.
- ^ Cipriani, Marcie (January 4, 2016). "Law to decriminalize marijuana in Pittsburgh takes effect". WTAE-TV.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Local Decriminalization". NORML. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Rhode Island Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island Legalization". NORML. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "McKee to sign marijuana legalization bill into law". WPRI-TV. May 25, 2022.
- ^ Mooney, Tom (May 25, 2022). "What you need to know about legal cannabis in Rhode Island". Providence Journal.
- ^ "South Carolina Laws and Penalties - NORML.org - Working to Reform Marijuana Laws". NORML. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- ^ "South Carolina Medical Marijuana Bill Signed by Gov. Nikki Haley". Thedailychronic.net. June 2, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
- ^ "South Dakota Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "South Dakota Laws & Penalties". Norml.org. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Sneve, Joe (November 3, 2020). "South Dakotans vote to legalize medical marijuana". Argus Leader. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ Sneve, Joe (November 3, 2020). "Recreational marijuana passes in South Dakota". Argus Leader. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ Sneve, Joe. "Judge rules recreational marijuana measure unconstitutional in South Dakota". Argus Leader. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ Helber, Steve (November 24, 2021). "South Dakota's Supreme Court rules against legalization of recreational marijuana". NPR. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ Boucher, Dave (May 4, 2015). "Gov. Bill Haslam signs cannabis oil bill". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015.
- ^ "Texas". Marijuana Policy Project. December 15, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Hershaw, Eva (June 1, 2015). "Abbott Legalizes Cannabis Oil for Epilepsy Patients". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
- ^ Young, Stephen (May 23, 2019). "Texas Moves Toward Expanding Medical THC Program". Dallas Observer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- ^ Angell, Tom (June 16, 2021). "Texas Governor Signs Medical Marijuana Expansion Bill". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "Utah Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "11 States with Pending Legislation to Legalize Medical Marijuana". ProCon.org. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Lockhart, Ben (March 21, 2018). "Utah governor signs bill allowing medical marijuana use by terminally ill patients". Deseret News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ "Utah Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Vermont Approves Amended Medical Marijuana Measure". NORML. May 20, 2004. Archived from the original on May 30, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Vermont Expands State Medi-Pot Law – Legislatures In Connecticut, Rhode Island Also Endorse Medical Cannabis". NORML. June 7, 2007. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "Gov. Shumlin signs bill decriminalizing possession of limited amounts of marijuana" (Press release). Governor of Vermont. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ H.511 status, Vermont General Assembly. Accessed January 2018
- ^ Carter, Brandon (January 4, 2018). "Vermont House votes to legalize marijuana". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018.
- ^ Dumont, Tyler; Midura, Kyle (January 4, 2018). "Vermont House passes bill to legalize pot". WCAX-TV. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018.
- ^ Kinzel, Bob (January 9, 2017). "Backers Of A Tax-And-Regulate Marijuana Legalization Bill Vow To Push On For Their Plan". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018.
- ^ Ring, Wilson (January 2, 2018). "Vermont lawmakers to take up marijuana legalization again as early as this week: Last year's bill remains active and can be voted on as early as Thursday". The Cannabist. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020.
- ^ Kinzel, Bob (January 10, 2018). "Vermont Senate Passes Marijuana Legalization Bill, Which Now Heads To Gov. Scott". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019.
- ^ Wallace, Alicia (January 22, 2018). "Vermont Gov. Phil Scott signs marijuana legalization bill "with mixed emotions"". The Cannabist. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019.
- ^ Zezima, Katie (January 24, 2018). "Vermont is the first state to legalize marijuana through legislature". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ "Virginia Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ Leonor, Mel (April 7, 2021). "An ounce of marijuana and limited home cultivation will be legal in Virginia starting July 1". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (April 12, 2020). "Virginia Governor Approves Marijuana Decriminalization Bill". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ Oliver, Ned (April 7, 2021). "Marijuana will be legal in Virginia on July 1. Here's what is and isn't permitted under the new law". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ Mirshahi, Dean (February 14, 2023). "Bill to allow retail marijuana sales in Virginia by 2024 fails". WRIC. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Washington Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "Washington Legalization". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "I-502 Implementation". The state of Washington: Washington State Liquor Control Board. 2013. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.
- ^ Washington Date of legalization (Dec 6, 2012) Retrieved April 29, 2018
- ^ "West Virginia Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ a b "2016 States with Legislation or Ballot Measures to Legalize Medical Marijuana - Medical Marijuana - ProCon.org". Medicalmarijuana.procon.org. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Milwaukee Moves To Decriminalize Marijuana". NORML. May 22, 1997. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ Taylor, Beverly (June 2, 2015). ""This is not a free for all:" Fine reduced for possession of small amounts of marijuana". WITI. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Wisconsin Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- ^ Ermon, Brittney (November 19, 2020). "Layers to the legality of Madison marijuana ordinance". WMTV. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Wyoming Laws and Penalties". NORML. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Washington DC legalises marijuana possession and use". BBC News. February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ Harkinson, Josh (November 5, 2014). "DC, Oregon, and Alaska Just Voted to Legalize Marijuana". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018.
- ^ National Drug Intelligence Center, US Department of Justice (June 2001), American Samoa Drug Threat Assessment, vol. Product No. 2001-S0388AS-001
- ^ "Guam Legalization". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Schwartz, Carly (November 4, 2014). "Guam Legalizes Medical Marijuana". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015.
- ^ "Guam Legalizes Marijuana Use By Adults". NORML. April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ "Summary of the Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018". Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Lopez, German (September 21, 2018). "Governor Signs Marijuana Legalization Bill, Making History In US Territory". Vox. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ "Summary of the Taulamwaar Sensible CNMI Cannabis Act of 2018" (PDF). Marijuana Policy Project. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ "Puerto Rico Medical Marijuana Law". NORML. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Sifferlin, Alexandra (May 4, 2015). "Puerto Rico Governor Signs Executive Order to Legalize Medical Marijuana". Time. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018.
- ^ Armentano, Paul (January 3, 2023). "Virgin Islands: Lawmakers Advance Legislation Legalizing Cannabis Use, Expunging Past Convictions". NORML. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ Armentano, Paul (December 22, 2014). "Pot Possession Decriminalized In US Virgin Islands". NORML. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Jaeger, Kyle (January 18, 2019). "Governor Signs Bill Legalizing Medical Marijuana In The U.S. Virgin Islands". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Gilbert, Ernice (January 18, 2023). "Recreational Marijuana Now Legal in U.S. Virgin Islands as Bryan Signs Measure Into Law; Pardons and Expungement Being Offered for People Convicted for Simple Possession". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Nelson, Steven (June 16, 2015). "Tribe Bets on Legal Pot". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- ^ South Dakota: Oglala Sioux Enacts Ordinance Legalizing Marijuana Use on Tribal Lands
- ^ Sooter, Tad (December 10, 2015). "Suquamish Tribe opens marijuana shop". Kitsap Sun. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016.
- ^ Coughlin-Bogue, Tobias (December 8, 2015). "Washington State's Second Native American-Owned Pot Shop Is a Big Win for Tribal Sovereignty". The Stranger. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020.
- ^ Young, Bob (September 14, 2015). "Deal to let Suquamish Tribe open Kitsap County pot store". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019.
- ^ Walker, Richard (December 2, 2015). "Let It Be Pot: Two Washington State Tribes on Board". Indian Country Today. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ "Squaxin Island Tribe enters marijuana compact in Washington". Indianz. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Marusak, Joe (August 9, 2021). "Cherokee legalized medical marijuana on Western North Carolina land. Can I buy some?". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Fowler, Hayley (May 7, 2021). "Possessing marijuana now allowed in part of NC after tribal council votes to legalize". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Knoepp, Lilly (May 7, 2021). "Eastern Band of Cherokee Decriminalizes Small Amounts Of Marijuana". Blue Ridge Public Radio. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ "Voters in North Carolina tribe back adult use of marijuana in referendum". Associated Press. September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ Colello, Isabella (June 29, 2021). "Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe becomes first NYS tribe to legalize marijuana for adult use". InformNNY. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ Meehan, Maureen (July 9, 2021). "New York's St. Regis Mohawk Tribe To Start Adult-Use Cannabis Sales Way Ahead Of The Rest Of The State". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ Clarke, Celia (June 29, 2021). "St Regis Mohawk Tribe adopts adult-use cannabis ordinance". North Country Public Radio. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ Holden, Will C.; Hendrick, Thomas (December 10, 2012). "Governor signs Amendment 64, marijuana officially legal in Colorado". KDVR. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020.
- ^ Hallenbeck, Brent. "Things are changing and things are good': Adult-use cannabis sales start in Vermont". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ Erediano, Emmanuel T. (July 20, 2021). "First cannabis store opens doors to Saipan community". Marianas Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Hutzler, Alexandra (May 19, 2021). "Montana Governor Signs Legislation to Implement Marijuana Legalization, Begin Sales Next Year". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021.
- ^ Jesse Lee, Yeji (March 29, 2022). "The ultimate guide to cannabis legalization in New York: The key dates to know, and which stocks could benefit the most". Insider. Retrieved April 2, 2022 – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ McKay, Dan (April 10, 2021). "Cannabis in NM: How will it work?". Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ "New Mexico launches cannabis sales, within Texans' reach". NPR. Associated Press. April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Morgan; Attanasio, Cedar (April 1, 2022). "New Mexico launches cannabis sales on Texas' doorstep". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Governor Lamont Signs Bill Legalizing and Safely Regulating Adult-Use Cannabis". Connecticut Official State Website. June 22, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
Retail sales of cannabis aim to begin in Connecticut by the end of 2022.
- ^ Neman, Daniel (February 3, 2023). "Surprise! Recreational marijuana sales become legal in Missouri on Friday". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "Where Ohioans can buy recreational marijuana Tuesday". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Lee (October 31, 2023). "Is Delta-8 THC Legal? A State-by-State Analysis (Fact Checked)". CBD Oracle. Retrieved April 29, 2024. Fact-checked on March 10, 2024, by Neil Willner, co-chair of the RCCB law firm's cannabis group.
- ^ Bryan, Kate (April 9, 2024). "Cannabis Overview". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
External links
edit- Ebling, Todd; Azagba, Sunday; Hall, Mark; Jensen, Jessica King (2024). "US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024". American Journal of Public Health.
- State marijuana laws (NORML)
- State medical marijuana laws (NCSL)
- State recreational marijuana laws (ProCon.org)
- State industrial hemp laws (NCSL)