The legal regime of cryptocurrency is the regulation of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine.[1][2] In some countries, operations with cryptocurrency are officially allowed. It is usually treated as a commodity or an investment asset and is subject to relevant legislation for taxation.[3]
History
editIn November 2014, the National Bank of Ukraine made a statement about the legal regime of bitcoins in the country.[4][5] It noted that the use of bitcoins is associated with increased risks due to the anonymity and decentralized nature of operations. This area is attractive for illegal activities, including laundering money obtained by criminal means or for financing terrorism. On the territory of Ukraine, the only legal monetary unit is the hryvnia, the issuance and circulation of other monetary units as a means of payment, as well as the use of monetary surrogates, is prohibited.[6]
According to the NBU statement, bitcoin is “a money surrogate that cannot be used by individuals and legal entities on the territory of Ukraine as a means of payment since this is contrary to the norms of Ukrainian legislation.” This was confirmed by the words of Bogdan Danylyshyn, chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine, in March 2017. Danylyshyn noted that the National Bank of Ukraine is studying the experience of introducing innovative products in the payment market and monitoring the policies of central banks and government agencies of other countries to resolve issues of virtual currencies. [7] On October 10, 2017, a draft law was registered in Verkhovna Rada, according to which the cryptocurrency is proposed to be recognized as a program code that is an object of property rights. The bill also provides for the taxation of cryptocurrencies, the procedure for taxing mining operations, and the exchange of cryptocurrencies is regulated by the current legislation of Ukraine. The draft law provides for the free exchange of cryptocurrency for other values, services or goods.[8]
On September 8, 2021, Verkhovna Rada legalized virtual assets, which allowed the owners of virtual assets to legally exchange and declare them. The law should also allow foreign crypto companies to register blockchain businesses in Ukraine.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Як у світі регулюють криптовалюти і коли цього очікувати в Україні". Економічна правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ Chohan, Usman W. (2017-09-20). "Assessing the Differences in Bitcoin & Other Cryptocurrency Legality Across National Jurisdictions". No. ID 3042248. SSRN 3042248. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Crypto's Biggest Legal Problems". Medium. 2019-02-04. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Заява НБУ".
- ^ "Спільна заява фінансових регуляторів щодо статусу криптовалют в Україні". Національний банк України (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Криптовалюти в Україні - Юридична Газета". yur-gazeta.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ Roy, Jeff. "Independentreserve.com/au". Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "Закон о криптовалюте: стали известны все подробности – Наши Банки". Наши Банки: Кредиты Наличными, Кредитные Карты, Новости (in Russian). 2017-10-10. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Україна легалізує криптовалюти: Рада прийняла закон про віртуальні активи". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2021-09-08.