The Legazpi–Urdaneta Monument is a monument to Miguel López de Legazpi, Spanish conquistador and Andrés de Urdaneta, friar and maritime explorer. The monument is located along Bonifacio Drive cor. Padre Burgos Avenue, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines.
Monumentong Legazpi–Urdaneta (Filipino) | |
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| 14°35′02″N 120°58′32″E / 14.583924°N 120.975453°E | |
| Location | Bonifacio Drive cor. Padre Burgos Ave., Intramuros, Manila, Philippines |
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| Designer | Architect Luis Maria Cabello |
| Builder | Sculptor Agustí Querol Subirats |
| Material | Marble, bronze |
History
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The monument was commissioned by Señor Gutierrez Dela Vega who initiated a public subscription during the last years of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines (1890s)[1] and was granted by Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. The monument was designed by Arch. Luis Maria Cabello. The design was executed and the bronze elements cast by Agustí Querol Subirats in Barcelona, Spain.[1]
However, by the time of its completion, Spain no longer has control of the Philippines, which was now annexed by the United States of America. The monument arrived in the Philippines but was not installed till 1901 by the then Provost-Marshall-General Dwight F. Davis[2] who also installed many of the monuments still in storage
The monument was virtually untouched during the fierce artillery fights and bombings of the Liberation of Manila[3], only incurring minor damage to its bronze, which was quickly repaired by Anastacio Caedo.[4] However, desecration from 21st century vandals have removed some of its bronze furnishings.[5]
The monument was declared National Cultural treasure in 2016.[6]
Design
editThe monument pays homage to Miguel López de Legazpi, Spanish conquistador and Andrés de Urdaneta, friar and maritime explorer, of which their bronze statues are placed on top of a marble plinth. Legazpi holds the flag on his left hand and a scroll on his right, allegorical representations of expedition, sea and valor. Urdaneta holds a cross on his right hand and a book on his left, representations of Christianity and science. On his feet is a large anchor, representing his maritime prowess.[1]
On the front and rear of the top part of the plinth are arms of Manila and Spain. In its sides lists the names of explorers: Magallanes, Loaisa, Elcano, and Villalobos. Near the bottom of plinth is a lady in laurels holding a plate bearing the inscription XXIV Junio MDCXXI.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1905). The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803: Explorations. A. H. Clark Company.
- ^ Board, Philippines Exposition; Wilson, William Powell (1903). Official Handbook of the Philippines and Catalogue of the Philippine Exhibit: In Two Volumes ... Bureau of Public Printing.
- ^ Borja, Marciano R. De (June 12, 2012). Basques in the Philippines. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 978-0-87417-891-3.
- ^ "Collections | National Memory Project | Page 14". memory.nhcp.gov.ph. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
- ^ "Standing Tall: The Legazpi-Urdaneta Monument". May 10, 2012.
- ^ "Intramuros monuments, Vigan bridge, Silang church, Pagsanjan arch declared National Cultural Treasures". Lifestyle.INQ. July 16, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
External links
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Media related to López-Urdaneta Monument (Manila) at Wikimedia Commons
