Leize is a widespread hydronymic root meaning 'pit', or 'ravine'. It appears in modern Basque dictionaries as leze 'cave'.[1]

It may be found at the origin of river or place names as:

Rivers and valleys

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  • the Leitzaran (from Leize Haran 'valley of the Leize'), a river from Leitza in Navarre
  • the Léez, a left tributary of the Adour
  • the Léès, a right tributary of the Léez
  • the Leze, a river flowing through a cave in Araia
  • the Lèze, a left tributary of the Ariège
  • the Lèze and the Lezà, two small tributaries of the Baïse de Lasseube
  • the Lez (river), a coastal river in Hérault
  • the Lez (Salat), a left tributary of the Salat (Ariège)
  • the Lez (Rhône), a left tributary of the Rhône
  • the Leza,
  • the Lezo, in La Rioja, Spain
  • the Lizonne or Nizonne, a tributary of the Dronne (Dordogne basin)
  • the Lizou, a tributary of the Arcis (Adour basin)
  • the Lis or Lys, a left tributary of the Échez (Adour basin)
  • the Lis or Lys, a right tributary of the Bouès (Adour basin)
  • the Lis Circus where the ski resort of Cauterets is located.
  • the Lis Valley near Luchon in the Pyrenees.
  • the Lys, a left tributary of the Layon (Anjou).

On the other hand, the Lys or Leie is based on another root, the Gaulish word liga 'silt'.

Municipalities

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Antroponyms

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  • Lexeia, an antiquated Aquitanian and Basque female name, for example, documentary film director, Lexeia Larrañaga de Val.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Morvan, Michael. "Etymological Basque Dictionary". Project Babel. Retrieved October 20, 2024.