Leonard B. Boudin (July 20, 1912 – November 24, 1989) was an American civil liberties attorney and left-wing activist who represented Daniel Ellsberg of Pentagon Papers fame and Dr. Benjamin Spock, the author of Baby and Child Care, who advocated draft resistance during the Vietnam War. Other opponents of the Vietnam War whom he represented were Julian Bond, William Sloane Coffin, and Philip Berrigan.[1]
Leonard Boudin | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 20, 1912 |
| Died | November 24, 1989 (aged 77) |
| Education | City College of New York (BS) St. John's University (LLB) |
| Spouse | Jean Roisman |
| Children | Michael and Kathy |
| Relatives | Louis B. Boudin (uncle) Chesa Boudin (grandson) |
Early life and education
editBoudin was the son of Clara (Hessner) and Joseph Boudin, Jewish immigrants; his uncle was lawyer Louis B. Boudin.[2] His parents had emigrated from Russia and Austria.[3] He earned his undergraduate degree from the City College of New York (B.S., 1931) and received a LL.B. from St. John's University Law School in 1935.[4]
Career
editHe represented other controversial clients including the Church of Scientology, Judith Coplon, Jimmy Hoffa, the revolutionary socialist government of Cuba, and Paul Robeson. Boudin also often represented those persons subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee thought or known to have Marxist views or Communist affiliations, such as Mary van Kleeck.[5] Boudin was counsel to the National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee and a member of the National Lawyers Guild. He was the law partner of Victor Rabinowitz, himself counsel to numerous left-wing organizations and individuals.[6]
Boudin argued and won unanimously the first case in which the United States Supreme Court invalidated a federal statute under the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, Lamont v. Postmaster General.[7] He also argued and won the landmark case Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, in which the Supreme Court held that draft dodgers could not be stripped of their citizenship without being criminally prosecuted and afforded the protections promised to criminal defendants in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. He successfully argued the landmark case Kent v. Dulles, which established a right to international travel for individuals holding suspect views.
The papers of Boudin and Rabinowitz' law firm, ultimately Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky and Lieberman, P.C., indicate work for, among others, Dashiell Hammett, James Hoffa, Rockwell Kent, Alger Hiss, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, unions (including the American Communications Association) and other organizations.[8]
Boudin also taught as a visiting professor and lecturer at a variety of institutions, including Harvard Law School (1970-1971), Yale Law School (1974), UC Berkeley School of Law (1975; 1986), the University of Southern California (1976), Hofstra University School of Law (1978), the University of Colorado Boulder (1979), the University of Washington (1980), Stanford Law School (1985) and Shanghai University (1987).
Personal life
editBoudin was the nephew of Louis Boudin, an influential Socialist, labor lawyer and professor of constitutional law at Yale University.[6] His brother-in-law was influential left-wing journalist I. F. Stone.[9][4]
He married Jean Roisman, a poet. Together they had two children, Michael and Kathy, who achieved recognition in later life.[6] Michael Boudin became a jurist and was a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, serving as its chief judge 2001-2008. Kathy Boudin was an activist and co-founder of the 1960s radical group the Weather Underground, who served 22 years in prison for her role in a 1981 robbery that left two police officers and a security guard dead. His only biological grandson, Chesa Boudin, Kathy's son, was the district attorney of San Francisco from 2020 to 2022.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Document Details". www.inthefirstperson.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
- ^ Kenneth T. Jackson; Karen Markoe; Arnie Markoe (1998). The Scribner encyclopedia of American lives. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-80492-1. OCLC 39625127.
- ^ "A Background Paper on Leonard Boudin Prepared for White House by Hunt". The New York Times. 19 July 1974. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- ^ a b "Marquis Biographies Online". search.marquiswhoswho.com.
- ^ US Government Printing Office (1953). "Executive Sessions of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations" (PDF). United States Senate. Washington, D.C. (published 2003). pp. 999–1015.
- ^ a b c Nick Ravo, "Leonard Boudin, Civil Liberties Lawyer, Dies at 77," New York Times, November 26, 1989.
- ^ "FW: Jewish Champions of First Amendment". lists.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
- ^ "Guide to the Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky and Lieberman Legal Files TAM.287". Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Boudin's wife and Stone's wife were sisters.
Further reading
edit- Braudy, Susan, Family Circle: The Boudins and the Aristocracy of the Left, Random House, November 2003
- Rabinowitz, Victor, Unrepentant Leftist: A Lawyer's Memoir, Beacon Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-252-02253-1
External links
edit- Recording of Boudin's oral argument at the United States Supreme Court in Kent v. Dulles, April 10, 1958; on the first of the two recordings.