Wikipedia

Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Petrovich and the family name is Reshetnikov.

Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Леонид Петрович Решетников; born 6 February 1947) is a Soviet and Russian secret service agent, Lieutenant-General of Foreign Intelligence Service, director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies (29 April 2009 – 4 January 2017) where he actively supported interference in the United States elections. He is called "the right hand of Mr. Putin on the Balkans."[1][2][3]

Leonid Reshetnikov
Леонид Решетников
Reshetnikov in 2014
Director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
In office
29 April 2009 – 4 January 2017
Preceded byEvgeny Kozhokin
Succeeded byMikhail Fradkov
Personal details
Born (1947-02-06) 6 February 1947 (age 77)
Potsdam, Soviet occupation zone
Alma materKharkov State University
Awards
Military service
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Russia
Branch/serviceForeign Intelligence Service
Years of service1976–2009
RankLieutenant-General

Biography

edit

Reshetnikov was born in Potsdam (Soviet occupation zone at that time) in the family of a serviceman.[4] In 1970, he graduated from the Faculty of History of Kharkov State University.[4] In 1971-1974 he studied at the graduate school of Sofia University, where he defended thesis for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences on the topic "The participation of Bulgarian political emigrants in the construction of socialism in the Soviet Union (1921-1941)".[5] In 1974-1976 he worked at the Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System of the USSR Academy of Sciences.[6]

KGB and later SVR activities

edit

From April 1976 to April 2009, he served in initially the KGB and later the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR in Russian). He was the rezident KGB in the Balkans.[7] One posting was at Yugoslavia where he was on a business trip for five years returning to the Soviet Union in 1984.[6] From 1988 to 1993, he used the pseudonym Oleg Alekseev in Literaturnaya Rossiya (Russian: «Литературная Россия» или «ЛитРоссии») articles.[6] Beginning in March 1991, he attended services at the Russian Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Sofia.[6] Beginning in March 1995, he became a parishioner at Novospassky Stavropegic Monastery in Russia as an assistant vicar to Archbishop Alexy (Frolov) and from 2004-2010 he headed its board of trustees, which later grew into the Heritage Charitable Foundation.[6] From 2001 to 2004, he was on a business trip to Greece and supported numerous monuments to honor Russia's cultural closeness to Greece.[6]

At the end of his service he held the post of the head of Analysis & Information department of the Russian SVR with the rank of Lieutenant-General. In April 2009, he was dismissed in the reserve for the age limit.[6]

On 29 April 2009 he became a director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies (RISS). According to presidential decree of 2 November 2016, he was dismissed from 4 January 2017.[8] In this position, he actively supported interference in the United States elections.[1][2][3][9][10]

Since 2010, he has supported the Foundation of St. Basil the Great K.V. Malofeev.[6]

In February 2017 after the United States elections in 2016, Reshetnikov called Donald Trump a "patriot".[11]

He actively supported the failed pro Russia, pro Kremlin, pro Putin 2016 Montenegro coup, which failed on 16 October 2016 and after which Vladimir Putin supposedly fired him from RISS.[12][13]

As of January 2017, he is the chairman of the supervisory board of Tsargrad TV,[6] which is a "Russian Orthodox" TV channel that began broadcasting on 12 April 2015, has a very anti-western geopolitical stance, and is associated with Konstantin Malofeev and both Alex Jones, who appears frequently on Tsargrad TV to prominently support Alexander Dugin, and former Fox News news director from 1996 to 2011 and Fox News co-founder John "Jack" Hanick (Russian: Джек Хэник), who moved to Moscow in 2013 to help Malofeev launch the channel.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Through Reshetnikov and Malofeev, Hanick is close to the pro Russia former Greek defense minister Panos Kammenos and Vladimir Putin.[21] Putin stronly supports Tsargrad TV which according to Malofeev is the Russian equivalent to Fox News.[9][21][a]

In November 2016, he initiated the creation of the "Double-headed Eagle" Society (Russian: Общество «Двуглавый Орёл»), which supports the development of Russian historical enlightenment in Russia, and after the formation of this orthodox-monarchist organization in 2018, joined its leadership and was deputy chairman from November 2017 - July 2020.[6][29] Reshetnikov is close to Mikhail Smolin who runs the website for the Two-Headed Eagle Society also known as the Double-Headed Eagle Society (Russian: Двуглавый орёл) (rusorel.info) and who is also the publisher for the Moscow firm Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Two-Headed Eagle" (Russian: Общество развития русского исторического просвещения «Двуглавый орёл»), M. B. Smolin Publishing House (FIV) (Russian: Издательство М. Б. Смолина (ФИВ)).[30] According to Smolin, the Double-Headed Eagle Society, which is now known as the Tsargrad Society, was formed to legally enshrine through legislation the unification of the former Russian Imperial Lands including the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, and other Russian lands into a common state.[31][32] The Double-Headed Eagle Society is now known as the All-Russian Public Organization Society for the Promotion of Russian Historical Development Tsargrad (Tsargrad Society), which, according the United States Department of Treasury, is a Russia-registered organization which has been accused of involvement in espionage on behalf of Russia and is under United States sanctions since 20 April 2022.[33][34][b]

He is fluent in Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian, and can explain himself in Greek.[6]

United States sanctions

edit

Since 2016, the United States sanctioned Reshetnikov under Syrian sanctions because he is on the supervisory board of TEMPBANK (Russian: ТЕМПБАНК) which provides assistance to Bashar al-Assad.[35][36][37]

Banned from Bulgaria

edit

On 10 September 2019 he was banned from entering Bulgaria for a period of ten years, as was Malofeev. According to investigators, Reshetnikov's organizations (RISI and the "Double-headed Eagle") paid for espionage activities in Bulgaria and supported the pro-Russia actions of the Bulgarian politician Nikolai Malinov (Bulgarian: Николай Малинов). In particular, a memorandum was found with intentions to change the "geopolitical orientation" of Bulgaria, which was to be oriented away from the West, the European Union, and NATO and instead toward pro-Russia and pro-Putin, the creation of a television channel and an own party was supposed.[38][39][40][41][c] Reshetnikov supports Rumen Radev, Korneliya Ninova and the Bulgarian Socialist Party.[1] Rosen Plevneliev has called Reshetnikov "the right hand of Mr. Putin on the Balkans."[1]

Memberships

edit

He is a member of the Scientific Council under the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Scientific Council under the Security Council of the Russian Federation and the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense.

He is the president of the Non-profit Charitable Foundation "Heritage" ("Russian Lemnos") and a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Rodina".

Publications

edit

He is an expert on the White movement.[30] In addition to his articles published under the pseudonym Oleg Alekseev in Literaturnaya Rossiya (Russian: «Литературная Россия» или «ЛитРоссии»), his publication topics include Soviet-Bulgarian relations in 1917-1945; the Russian emigration to Greece, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia after the Russian Civil War; and the current political situation in the Balkans. His books include books "Russian Lemnos" (Russian: «Русский Лемнос») (Moscow: Novospassky Monastery, 1st ed. Moscow, 2009; 2nd ed. Moscow, 2010; 3rd ed. Moscow, 2012; 4th ed. Moscow, 2013; 5th ed. Moscow, 2015) and "Return to Russia. The Third Way, or the Dead Ends of Hopelessness" (Russian: «Вернуться в Россию. Третий путь, или тупики безнадежности») (Moscow: "FIV" )Russian: «ФИВ»), 2013; 2nd ed. M. "FIV", 2015, published in Serbia 2014, Bulgaria 2014, Armenia 2014 in Serbian, Bulgarian and Armenian).[42]

Family

edit

He is married to Olga Nikolaevna Reshetnikova, Candidate of Historical Sciences.[6] They have two daughters and four grandchildren.[6] One of his daughters, Elena Reshetnikova, supervises the project "Children's Camp on the Island of Lemnos", organized by the "Heritage".[43]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ On 3 February 2022, John "Jack" Hanick, who allegedly was working to establish networks similar to Tsargrad TV in Greece and Bulgaria in support of Reshetnikov and worked at Fox News as a co-founder with producer Roger Ailes and was the news director at Fox News from 1996 to 2011, was arrested in London for sanction violations.[22][23][24][25][26][27] Hanick was the first person criminally indicted for violating United States sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[28]
  2. ^ Other names for the former "Two-headed Eagle Society" (Russian: Общество «Двуглавый Орёл») are ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT TSARGRAD (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВО СОДЕЙСТВИЯ РУССКОМУ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ ЦАРЬГРАД) or ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL EDUCATION DOUBLE-HEADED EAGLE (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ РУССКОГО ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ ДВУГЛАВЫЙ ОРЕЛ) or ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION TSARGRAD (Russian: ОБЩЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЦАРЬГРАД) or DOUBLE HEADED EAGLE SOCIETY (Russian: Общество «Двуглавый Орёл») or formerly known as SOCIETY OF THE DOUBLE-HEADED EAGLE FOR THE PROPAGATION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICAL ENLIGHTENMENT or the TSARGRAD SOCIETY (Russian: ОБЩЕСТВО ЦАРЬГРАД).[33]
  3. ^ Bulgarian politician Nikolai Malinov (Bulgarian: Николай Малинов) was chairman of the 2003 founded "Russophiles" National Movement (Bulgarian: Национално движение „Русофили“), which has as its co-chair the mayor of Kazanlak Galina Stoyanova (Bulgarian: Галина Стоянова) of the Boyko Borisov headed GERB political party. Nikolai Malinov headed the Bulgarian political party Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland (Bulgarian: Русофили за възраждане на Отечеството) that belongs to the Patriotic Front (Bulgarian: Патриотичен фронт) coalition which supports PASOK in Greece.[40][41] Malinov is very active on Tsargrad TV with documentaries, commentaries, and interviews.[13]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d PARKINSON, JOE; KANTCHEV, GEORGI (23 March 2017). "Document: Russia Uses Rigged Polls, Fake News to Sway Foreign Elections: Bulgarian officials say a former Russian spy advised pro-Moscow party on how to manipulate voters as part of Kremlin's effort to regain influence in Eastern Europe; a 30-page dossier". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan; Walcott, John (20 April 2017). "Exclusive: Putin-linked think tank drew up plan to sway 2016 U.S. election – documents". Reuters. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Background to "Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections": The Analytic Process and Cyber Incident Attribution" (PDF). Office of the Director of National Intelligence. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Решетников Леонид Петрович: директор РИСИ" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich: director of RISS]. Russia's Institute for Strategic Studies (riss.ru) (in Russian). 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Решетников Леонид Петрович" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich]. Moscow State Art and Cultural University (Московский государственный институт культуры) (www.mgik.org) (in Russian). April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Леонид Петрович Решетников генерал-лейтенант. Зампредседателя Совета Общества развития русского исторического просвещения "Двуглавый Орёл"" [Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov lieutenant general. Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Two-Headed Eagle"]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) website (in Russian). September 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  7. ^ "Что такое и зачем нужно Россотрудничество" [What is Rossotrudnichestvo and why is it needed]. Центр «Досье» (dossier.center) (in Russian). 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021. Archived at compromat.ru on 25 February 2021 as "Мягкая сила" Элеоноры Митрофановой: Слив бюджета на "балалаечную дипломатию", доносы и карманный бизнес сотрудников Россотрудничества ("Soft power" by Eleonora Mitrofanova: Draining the budget for "balalaika diplomacy", denunciations and pocket business of Rossotrudnichestvo employees). Image of Igor Rybakov from compromat.ru.
  8. ^ "Михаил Фрадков назначен директором Российского института стратегических исследований" (in Russian). Kremlin.ru. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  9. ^ a b Fine, Thomas A. (27 February 2018). "Tsargrad TV: The Fox News of Russia". Medium (medium.com). Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  10. ^ Reid Ross, Alexander (21 February 2018). "THE INTERNET RESEARCH AGENCY: BEHIND THE SHADOWY NETWORK THAT MEDDLED IN THE 2016 ELECTIONS: Special counsel Robert Mueller, Jr., indicted 13 agents from the Saint Petersburg based Internet Research Agency last Friday, but the shadowy figures behind the organization remain obscure". Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  11. ^ Балашов, Алексей (Balashov, Alexei) (3 February 2017). "Не патриот, а просто политолог: Крашенинникова ополчилась на Трампа. Вероника Крашенинникова сделала громкое заявление о Дональде Трампе и правых движениях" [Not a patriot, but just a political scientist: Krasheninnikova took up arms against Trump. Veronika Krasheninnikova made a loud statement about Donald Trump and right-wing movements]. Tsargrad TV (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Что такое и зачем нужно Россотрудничество" [What is Rossotrudnichestvo and why is it needed?]. «Досье» (dossier.center) (in Russian). 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023. Alternate website archived on 25 February 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Леонид Решетников: "Задержание Николая Малинова — часть начавшейся в Болгарии антироссийской кампании": Заместитель председателя Совета Общества развития русского исторического просвещения "Двуглавый Орёл", генерал-лейтенант Службы внешней разведки в отставке Леонид Решетников прокомментировал задержание в Болгарии лидера Национального движения "Русофилы" Николая Малинова" [Leonid Reshetnikov: "The detention of Nikolai Malinov is part of the anti-Russian campaign that began in Bulgaria": Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Two-Headed Eagle", retired Lieutenant General of the Foreign Intelligence Service Leonid Reshetnikov commented on the detention in Bulgaria of the leader of the National Movement "Russophiles" Nikolai Malinov] (in Russian). 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  14. ^ Рустамова, Фарида (Rustamova, Farida) (13 November 2017). "За веру, царя и приличия: как Поклонская осталась одна в своей борьбе" [For faith, the king and decency: how Poklonskaya was left alone in her struggle]. BBC (in Russian). Retrieved 16 June 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Интернет-гиганты объявили войну конспирологу Алексу Джонсу" [Internet giants have declared war on conspiracy theorist Alex Jones]. BBC (in Russian). 6 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  16. ^ Анисимова, Наталия (Anisimova, Natalia) (3 February 2023). "США "аннексировали" банковский счет Константина Малофеева: Суд конфисковал $5,4 млн бизнесмена за попытку обойти санкции" [The United States "annexed" the bank account of Konstantin Malofeev: The court confiscated $ 5.4 million businessman for trying to circumvent sanctions]. RBK (in Russian). Retrieved 16 June 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Cohen, Luc (3 March 2022). "U.S. charges Russian oligarch's TV producer with violating Crimea-related sanctions". Reuters. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  18. ^ "В США востребовали $5,4 млн со счета российского бизнесмена Малофеева" [In the United States, $ 5.4 million was claimed from the account of Russian businessman Malofeev]. Voice of America (in Russian). 1 December 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  19. ^ "Власти США уточнили претензии к российскому бизнесмену Константину Малофееву" [The US authorities clarified the claims against the Russian businessman Konstantin Malofeev]. raspinews.ru (in Russian). 9 January 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  20. ^ "TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". U.S. Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  21. ^ a b c Weaver, Courtney (16 October 2015). "God's TV, Russian style: Meet Konstantin Malofeev — the devout and fervently pro-Putin founder of Orthodox channel Tsargrad TV". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  22. ^ Dugan, Kevin T. (3 March 2022). "Ex–Fox News Director Indicted for Working With Russian Oligarch". New York (nymag.com). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  23. ^ "TV Producer for Russian Oligarch Charged with Violating Crimea-Related Sanctions". United States Department of Justice. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  24. ^ Lahut, Jake (4 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News director indicted for allegedly helping a Russian oligarch start pro-Putin Tsargrad TV network: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  25. ^ Shanahan, Ed; Weiser, Benjamin (3 March 2022). "Ex-Fox News Producer Broke Law With Work for Russian Oligarch, U.S. Says: John Hanick was on Konstantin Malofeev's payroll after Mr. Malofeev's backing of Crimean separatists led to sanctions, an indictment says". New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  26. ^ Pagliery, Jose (3 March 2022). "Former Fox News Director Jack Hanick Indicted for Helping Russia: FOX HOLE. An American TV producer was arrested in London and now faces criminal charges for working with a sanctioned Russian billionaire. He used to work for Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  27. ^ Dickinson, Tim (7 March 2022). "How a Former Fox News Director Landed in Jail for Pushing Putin Propaganda: He fell in love with Mother Russia — and an oligarch's gravy train. But a disregard for sanctions and lying to the FBI could land him in prison for years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  28. ^ Spocchia, Gino (8 March 2022). "Former Fox News director indicted for violating Crimea sanctions and helping Russian billionaire: Justice Department vows end to 'Russian aggression' with first Crimea-linked sanctions violation". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  29. ^ "Национализм и ксенофобия. Итоги июля 2019" [Nationalism and xenophobia. Results of July 2019]. Информационно-Аналитический центр "СОВА" (in Russian). July 2019. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  30. ^ a b "Решетников Леонид Петрович" [Reshetnikov Leonid Petrovich]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) (in Russian). 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  31. ^ Смолин, Михаил Борисович (Smolin, Mikhail Borisovich) [in Russian] (16 September 2020). ""Двуглавый Орёл" — мобилизующее ядро Русского мира" [The "Double-headed Eagle" is the mobilizing core of the Russian world]. «Двуглавый Орёл» (rusorel.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ "Смолин Михаил Борисович" [Smolin Mikhail Borisovich]. Двуглавый орёл (rusorel.info) (in Russian). 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  33. ^ a b "U.S. Treasury Designates Facilitators of Russian Sanctions Evasion: Treasury Targets Financial and Operational Support Networks for Attempts to Evade U.S., International Sanctions. Treasury Takes New Step of Designating a Virtual Currency Mining Company". United States Department of Treasury. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  34. ^ "Russia-related Designations and Designation Update. Issuance of Russia-related General Licenses". Office of Foreign Assets Control. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  35. ^ "США ввели санкции против топ-менеджеров российского Темпбанка из-за Сирии: В санционный список США вошли девять менеджеров Темпбанка. Ранее под действие ограничительных мер попала сама финансовая организация. В США считают, что банк оказывал помощь режиму Башара Асада" [The United States imposed sanctions against top managers of the Russian Tempbank because of Syria: The U.S. sanctions list includes nine managers of Tempbank. Earlier, the financial institution itself fell under the restrictive measures. In the United States, it is believed that the bank provided assistance to the regime of Bashar al-Assad] (in Russian). 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  36. ^ "Syria Designations; Counter Proliferation Designations". Office of Foreign Assets Control. United States Department of Treasury. 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  37. ^ "ТЕМПБАНК" [TEMPBANK] (in Russian). 1 July 2023. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  38. ^ "Николай Малинов е обвинен в шпионаж, Решетников — със забрана да влиза в България (допълнена)". Dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  39. ^ "Bulgaria bans Russian businessman Malofeev from entering the country". Bulgarian National Television. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  40. ^ a b Лисицов, Лъчезар (Lisitsov, Lachezar) (9 May 2012). "Николай Малинов, издател на в. "Дума": Ще подобря кондицията на столичната БСП: Проектът АБВ би минал изборната бариера, но вероятността да бъде възроден е малка" [Nikolay Malinov, publisher of Duma newspaper: I will improve the condition of the Sofia BSP: The ABC project would cross the electoral barrier, but the probability of being revived is small]. klassa.bg website (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ a b "Първо в Lupa.bg: Бойко на среща с НД "Русофили" (СНИМКИ)" [First in Lupa.bg: Boyko at a meeting with ND "Russophiles" (PHOTOS)]. lupa.bg (in Bulgarian). 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  42. ^ "Леонид Петрович Решетников" [Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov]. Russian Institute for Strategic Studies (RISI) (in Russian). November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  43. ^ "Остров, на котором живут друзья" [An island where friends live]. Русский Лемнос (ruslemnos.ru) (in Russian). September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Petrovich_Reshetnikov&oldid=1254916423"