Leonore Gewessler (German: [lɛoˈnoːʁε ˈgeːvεslɐ]; born 15 September 1977) is an Austrian Green politician serving as Minister for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology in the Nehammer government.[1]

Leonore Gewessler
Gewessler in 2022
Minister for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology
Assumed office
7 January 2020
PresidentAlexander Van der Bellen
Chancellor
Preceded byAndreas Reichhardt
Personal details
Born (1977-10-15) 15 October 1977 (age 47)
Graz, Styria, Austria
Political partyThe Greens – The Green Alternative
Alma materUniversity of Vienna

Early life

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Education

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Gewessler earned a political science degree (BA) from the University of Vienna.

Political career

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From 2014 until 2019, Gewessler served as head of Austria's largest environmental charity and lobbying group Global 2000. In this capacity, she championed a popular campaign against the expansion of the ageing Soviet-era[clarification needed] Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant in neighbouring Slovakia, just 100 km from the Austrian border.[2] In the negotiations on a coalition government following the 2019 Austrian legislative election, Gewessler was a member of the Green Party's delegation.[2]

Role in the passing of the Nature Restoration Law

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On 17 June 2024, Gewessler played a pivotal role in the passage of the European Union's Nature Restoration Law, a key element of the European Green Deal aimed at restoring 20% of the EU's land and sea by the end of the decade. Despite significant opposition, including a joint statement by Austria's federal states against the law,[3] Gewessler announced her support for it, citing her inability to reconcile letting the opportunity pass without having tried everything. This decision, however, placed her in a contentious legal grey area due to opposition from most Austrian federal states and her coalition partners, the centre-right Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).[4]

After Gewessler's vote, the Austrian People's Party filed a lawsuit against her, accusing her of malfeasance in office and announced a complaint with the European Court of Justice (ECJ) to render Gewessler's vote of the law void.[5] Although the impact of an ECJ complaint was questionable, a conviction for malfeasance in office could carry a sentence of imprisonment of up to 10 years.[6]

In 2022, the Austrian government filed a legal challenge to prevent the European Union from including nuclear energy as a category of green investment.[7] Leonore Gewessler said the categorization was "greenwashing."[8] Defenders of the categorization see nuclear energy, which produces low carbon emissions relative to many energy sources, as key to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.[9]

References

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  1. ^ "Leonore Gewessler, BA, Biografie". www.parlament.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b Sam Jones (March 2, 2020), Austrian Greens’ ‘super minister’ takes the reins Financial Times.
  3. ^ "EU-Renaturierungsgesetz: Bundesländerblockade bleibt aufrecht". ORF (in German). 17 June 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  4. ^ Niranjan, Ajit (17 June 2024). "EU passes law to restore 20% of bloc's land and sea by end of decade". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  5. ^ "ÖVP brachte Strafanzeige gegen Gewessler ein". Kleine Zeitung (in German). 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  6. ^ "ÖVP brachte Strafanzeige gegen Gewessler ein". Euractiv (in German). 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  7. ^ Tidey, Alice (10 October 2022). "Austria launches legal case over EU's 'greenwashing' of nuclear & gas". euronews. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  8. ^ Tidey, Alice (10 October 2022). "Austria launches legal case over EU's 'greenwashing' of nuclear & gas". euronews. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  9. ^ Williams, Matthias; Abnett, Kate (10 October 2022). "Austria seeks allies for legal challenge to EU green investment rules". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
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