Lepthercus is a genus of South African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902.[2] Originally placed with the Ctenizidae,[2] it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985,[3] then to the Entypesidae in 2020.[4]
| Lepthercus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Entypesidae |
| Genus: | Lepthercus Purcell, 1902[1] |
| Type species | |
| L. dregei Purcell, 1902
| |
| Species | |
|
11, see text | |
Species
editAs of June 2020[update] it contains eleven species, found in South Africa:[1]
- Lepthercus confusus Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus dippenaarae Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus dregei Purcell, 1902 (type) – South Africa
- Lepthercus engelbrechti Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus filmeri Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus haddadi Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus kwazuluensis Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus lawrencei Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus mandelai Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
- Lepthercus rattrayi Hewitt, 1917 – South Africa
- Lepthercus sofiae Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Gen. Lepthercus Purcell, 1902". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ a b Purcell, W. F. (1902). "New South African trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society. 11: 348–382. doi:10.1080/21560382.1900.9525972.
- ^ Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 86.
- ^ Opatova, V.; et al. (2020). "Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data". Systematic Biology. 69 (4): 701–702. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz064. PMID 31841157.
Further reading
edit- Ríos-Tamayo, D.; Lyle, R. (2020). "The South African genus Lepthercus Purcell, 1902 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae): phylogeny and taxonomy". Zootaxa. 4766 (2): 261–305. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.2. hdl:11336/142115. PMID 33056597. S2CID 216050193.
- Hewitt, J. (1917). "Descriptions of new South African Arachnida". Annals of the Natal Museum. 3: 687–711.