Lera Millard Thomas (August 3, 1900 – July 23, 1993) was an American politician who served as U.S. Representative in Congress representing the Eighth District of Texas from 1966 to 1967, after the death of her husband, Congressman Albert Thomas. She was the first woman to represent Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives.[1] She also founded Millard's Crossing Historic Village.
Lera Millard Thomas | |
|---|---|
 Thomas in 1966 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 8th district | |
| In office March 26, 1966 – January 3, 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Albert Thomas |
| Succeeded by | Bob Eckhardt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lera Millard August 3, 1900 Nacogdoches, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | July 23, 1993 (aged 92) Nacogdoches, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Albert Thomas |
| Children | 3 |
| Parents |
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| Alma mater | Brenau College University of Alabama |
| Occupation |
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Early life
editThomas was born Lera Millard on August 3, 1900, in Nacogdoches, Texas, the daughter of Jesse Waldington and Annie Donnell (née Watkins) Millard. She attended Brenau College in Gainesville, Georgia, and the University of Alabama. She married Albert Thomas in 1922, and they had three children: James Nelson, Anne, and Lera.[2] Albert was elected to Congress in 1936, and they lived in Washington, D.C., after that. Lera was a member of the Houston League of Women Voters.
Elected to Congress
editOn February 15, 1966, her husband died and a special election was called for March 26, 1966 to elect another Representative. Lera Thomas was the first woman elected to Congress from the State of Texas, when she was elected as a Democrat in the special election to succeed her deceased husband.[3] She received over 74% of the vote against Republican Louis Leman, who urged voters to vote for the Widow Thomas.[4] She served on the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee where she supported funds to expand the Houston Ship Channel.[5] Thomas did not stop with the Houston Ship Channel, continuing her husband's work she became vital in the creation of a NASA branch within her district, adjacent to other exiting laboratories.[6] Because he died after filing for office in 1966, Albert Thomas's name remained on the Democratic Primary ballot for the 8th District and his widow determined that she would not seek a full term for 1967. State Representative Bob Eckhardt won the primary for a full term. After serving the remainder of her husband's term, Thomas left Congress on January 3, 1967. After her term in Congress, Mrs. Thomas served as special liaison for the Houston Chronicle to members of the armed services in Vietnam.
Later years
editWhen she returned from Vietnam, Thomas founded Millard's Crossing Historic Village in Nacogdoches. After returning Thomas served on the board of regents at Stephen F. Austin State University for one year, she also became a member of Daughters of the American Revolution and the Daughters of the Republic of Texas.[7] While living out her life outside of congress Thomas received many awards within her community. Some of these awards being, yellow rose of Texas award in 1977, Ralph W. Steen award in 1979, Texas Governor's Tourist Development Award and the Sons of the Republic of Texas Distinguished Service Award in 1985, chosen as Woman of the Day by the Nacogdoches branch of the American Association of University Women in 1990 and in 1991 she was named a Paul Harris Fellow by Rotary International.[7] She resided in Nacogdoches until her death there on July 23, 1993. She was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Livingston, Abby (15 June 2018). "Texas sent its first woman to Congress in 1966. Why has she been largely forgotten?". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ "The Unstoppable Lera Millard Thomas" (PDF). Stephen F. Austin State University. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Women in Congress, 1917–1990, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1991.
- ^ Michael J. Dubin et al., United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997(McFarland & Company, Publishing, Inc., 1998) p. 647
- ^ Women in Congress:1917–2006, House of Representatives, Committee on House Administration, Office of the Clerk, 2007, p.319
- ^ "Representative Lera Millard Thomas of Texas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ^ a b "Lera Millard Thomas". Stephen F. Austin State University. April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- ^ United States Congress. "Lera Millard Thomas (id: T000178)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.