The Li Keqiang government was the 12th and 13th State Councils of China from March 2013 to March 2023, under the Li Keqiang premiership.[1] It succeeded the Wen Jiabao government. Premier Li was ranked only second to Party general secretary Xi Jinping among 7 members of the 18th and 19th Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Li Keqiang government 李克强政府 | |
|---|---|
 12th and 13th State Councils of China | |
.jpg) Li Keqiang in November 2019 | |
| Date formed | 15 March 2013 (Cabinet I) 19 March 2018 (Cabinet II) |
| Date dissolved | 12 March 2023 (Cabinet II) |
| People and organisations | |
| President | Xi Jinping |
| Premier | Li Keqiang |
| Vice Premier | 1st: Zhang Gaoli → Han Zheng 2nd: Liu Yandong → Sun Chunlan 3rd: Wang Yang → Hu Chunhua 4th: Ma Kai → Liu He |
| No. of ministers | 35 |
| Ministers removed | 16 |
| Total no. of members | 49 |
| Member party | Chinese Communist Party Eight minor parties |
| Status in legislature | One-party state |
| History | |
| Election | 2013 National People's Congress |
| Outgoing election | 2018 National People's Congress |
| Legislature terms | 12th National People's Congress 13th National People's Congress |
| Budgets | Income: ¥80,245 billion Expenses: ¥95,745 billion Different:  ¥15,500 billion |
| Predecessor | Wen Jiabao Government |
| Successor | Li Qiang Government |
| Li Keqiang Government | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 李克强政府 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 李克強政府 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Li Keqiang Cabinet | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 李克强内阁 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 李克強內閣 | ||||||
| |||||||
During the 1st Session of the 12th National People's Congress in March 2013, Li Keqiang was appointed by new President Xi Jinping to replace Wen Jiabao as Premier of the State Council, China's head of government, according to the approval of the National People's Congress.[2] During the 1st Session of the 13th National People's Congress in March 2018, Li Keqiang was appointed by President Xi according to the approval of the National People's Congress to re-serve as the Premier.[3]
According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the President nominates the Premier of the State Council, and the Premier nominates the Vice-Premiers, State Councilors and Ministers. The nominations were approved by National People's Congress voting.
Cabinet I (12th State Council)
editCabinet II (13th State Council)
editState Council leaders
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Cabinet-level departments
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Other ministry-level and sub-ministry-level agencies
editSpecial organization directly under the State Council
edit- Ministry-level
| Logo | Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 |
Jiang Jiemin 蒋洁敏 |
1954 | CCP | March 2013 | December 2013 | |
| Zhang Yi 张毅 |
1950 | CCP | December 2013 | February 2016 | |||
| Xiao Yaqing 肖亚庆 |
1959 | CCP | February 2016 | March 2023 | |||
Organizations directly under the State Council
edit- Ministry-level
- Sub-ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家统计局 |
Ning Jizhe 宁吉喆 |
1956 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
| China International Development Cooperation Agency 国家国际发展合作署 |
Wang Xiaotao 王晓涛 |
1960 | CCP | 2018[17] | March 2023 | |
| State Administration of Medical Insurance 国家医疗保障局 |
Hu Jinglin 胡静林 |
1964 | CCP | 2018 | March 2023 | |
| State Forestry Administration 国家林业局 |
Zhang Jianlong 张建龙 |
1957 | CCP | 2015 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家知识产权局 under the State Market Regulatory Administration from 2018 |
Shen Changyu 申长雨 |
1963 | CCP | 2013 | March 2023 | |
| China National Tourism Administration 中华人民共和国国家旅游局 |
Li Jinzao 李金早 |
1958 | CCP | 2014 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| State Administration for Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局 absorbed into the United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee from 2018 |
Wang Zuoan 王作安 |
1958 | CCP | 2009 | ||
| National Government Offices Administration 国家机关事务管理局 |
Li Baorong 李宝荣 |
1958 | CCP | 2015 | ||
Administrative Offices under the State Council
edit- Ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院港澳事务办公室 |
Wang Guangya 王光亚 |
1950 | CCP | 2010 | 2017 | |
| Zhang Xiaoming 张晓明 |
1963 | CCP | 2017 | March 2023 | ||
| State Council Research Office 国务院研究室 |
Ning Jizhe 宁吉喆 |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | 2015 | |
| Huang Shouhong 黄守宏 |
1964 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | ||
| Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室 |
Song Dahan 宋大涵 |
1952 | CCP | 2010 | 2018 (agency abolished) | |
| Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院侨务办公室 absorbed into the United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee from 2018 |
Qiu Yuanping 裘援平 (female) |
1953 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| Xu Yousheng 许又声 |
1957 | CCP | 2018[18] | March 2023 | ||
| Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Work Office of the CCP Central Committee 中共中央台湾工作办公室 |
Liu Jieyi 刘结一 |
1957 | CCP | 2018[19] | March 2023 | |
| State Council Information Office 国务院新闻办公室 Foreign Publicity Office of the CCP Central Committee 中共中央对外宣传办公室 |
Jiang Jianguo 蒋建国 |
1956 | CCP | 2013 | March 2023 | |
| Cyberspace Administration of China 国家互联网信息办公室 Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission 中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室 |
Xu Lin 徐麟 |
1963 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
Institutions directly under the State Council
edit- Ministry-level
| Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社 |
Cai Mingzhao 蔡名照 |
1955 | CCP | 2014 | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 中国科学院 |
Bai Chunli 白春礼 |
1953 | CCP | 2011 | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) 中国社会科学院 |
Wang Weiguang 王伟光 |
1950 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
| Xie Fuzhan 谢伏瞻 |
1954 | CCP | 2018[20] | March 2023 | ||
| Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) 中国工程院 |
Zhou Ji 周济 |
1946 | CCP | 2010 | 2018 | |
| Li Xiaohong 李晓红 |
1959 | CCP | 2018[21] | March 2023 | ||
| Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心 |
Li Wei 李伟 |
1953 | CCP | 2011 | March 2023 | |
| China Media Group (CMG or Voice of China) 中央广播电视总台 |
Shen Haixiong 慎海雄 |
1967 | CCP | 2018[22] | March 2023 | |
| China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) 中国银行保险监督管理委员会 |
Guo Shuqing 郭树清 |
1956 | CCP | 2018 | March 2023 | |
| China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) 中国银行业监督管理委员会 |
2017 | 2018 (agency abolished) | ||||
| China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) 中国保险监督管理委员会 |
Xiang Junbo 项俊波 |
1957 | CCP (expelled 2017) |
2011 | 2017 (dismissed) | |
| China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证券监督管理委员会 |
Liu Shiyu 刘士余 |
1961 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
| National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会 under the Ministry of Finance from 2018 |
Lou Jiwei 楼继伟 |
1950 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | |
| National Natural Science Foundation 国家自然科学基金委员会 under the Ministry of Science and Technology from 2018 |
Li Jinghai 李静海 |
1956 | CCP | 2018[23] | March 2023 | |
| Chinese Academy of Governance 国家行政学院 absorbed into the Central Party School from 2018 |
Yang Jing 杨晶 |
1953 | CCP | 2013 | 2018 | |
- Sub-ministry-level
| Logo | Agency | Chief | Birth year |
Party | Took office |
Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China Meteorological Administration 中国气象局 |
Liu Yaming 刘雅鸣 (female) |
1957 | CCP | 2016 | March 2023 | ||
| Zheng Guoguang 郑国光 |
1959 | CCP | 2007 | 2016 | |||
| China Earthquake Administration 中国地震局 under the Ministry of Emergency Management from 2018 |
2016 | March 2023 | |||||
National Administrations administered by ministry-level agencies
edit- Sub-ministry-level
Interdepartmental coordinating agencies
edit- National Defense Mobilization Commission (NDMC)
- Financial Stability and Development Committee (FSDC) (国务院金融稳定发展委员会), established in 2017
and many more...
Agencies dispatched by the State Council
edit- Ministry-level
- Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室), established on 18 January 2000.
- Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region (中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室), established on 18 January 2000.
- Sub-ministry-level
- Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区维护国家安全公署), established on 1 July 2020.
See also
edit
- Generations of Chinese leadership
- Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012)
- Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017)
- Xi Jinping Core Administration (2017–present)
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "China's prime minister, Li Keqiang, is about to retire". The Economist. 2 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ President Xi Jinping (16 March 2013). "中华人民共和国主席令". npc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ National People's Congress (14 March 2004). "中华人民共和国宪法" [Constitution of the PRC]. law.npc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Xi Jinping (17 March 2013). "中华人民共和国主席令（第二号）" [Presidential Order of the People's Republic of China (No. 2)]. National People's Congress website (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ NPCSC (24 February 2017). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ NPCSC (2 July 2016). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ NPCSC (28 April 2016). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b c NPCSC (7 November 2016). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ NPCSC (25 December 2016). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b NPCSC (24 February 2017). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ President Xi Jinping (17 March 2013). "中华人民共和国主席令（第二号）". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b NPCSC (27 June 2017). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ NPCSC (3 September 2017). "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
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- ^ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单". National People's Congress (in Chinese). 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "个人简介". www.customs.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "王晓涛任国家国际发展合作署首任署长(图/简历)--组织人事-人民网". Renshi.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "国务院侨务办公室-办领导". Gqb.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "刘结一". Gwytb.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ 彭华. "谢伏瞻任社科院院长 慎海雄任中央广播电视总台台长_央广网". Hn.cnr.cn. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "中国工程院选举新一届领导班子 李晓红当选院长--组织人事-人民网". Renshi.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ a b 巩盼东. "国务院任免国家工作人员 任命慎海雄为中央广播电视总台台长_央广网". News.cnr.cn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ 雷丽娜. "国务院任免国家工作人员（2018年2月27日）_人事信息_中国政府网". Gov.cn. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "国务院任免国家工作人员：张克俭任工信部副部长-新华网". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "张建民任国家烟草专卖局局长(图/简历)--组织人事-人民网". Renshi.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "国家中医药管理局召开干部大会". Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- ^ "国务院任免国家工作人员". People's Daily. p. 4. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "焦红任国家药品监督管理局局长 李利任副局长(图-简历)". News.sina.com.cn. 4 April 2018. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "田世宏会见中办机要局李兆宗局长一行". Orac.hainan.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ 《信息网络安全》, 2016(6):94-94