Lichtenau, Lübbenau

Lichtenau

Lichtnow
Lichtenau Lichtnow
Ortsteil of Lübbenau
	Village entrance
	Location of Lichtenau
	Lichtenau Lichtenau
	Coordinates: 51°49′21″N 13°53′41″E / 51.82250°N 13.89472°E
Country	Germany
State	Brandenburg
District	Oberspreewald-Lausitz
Town	Lübbenau
Elevation	60 m (200 ft)
Population (2017)
• Total	59
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	03222
Dialling codes	03542
Vehicle registration	OSL, CA, SFB

Lichtenau (Lower Sorbian: Lichtnow) is a village in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district of Brandenburg, Germany. It is located in Lower Lusatia, about 90 km (55 mi) south of Berlin. The village was annexed by the municipality Tornow in 1926 (according to different sources in 1928), which was annexed itself by Kittlitz in 1968. Since 26 October 2003, Lichtenau is part of the town Lübbenau.

History

Lichtenau was first mentioned in 1319 as Lichtenow. The name derived from the German term for a clearing.^[1] The Lower Sorbian name was first mentioned in 1761. From 1815 on, Lichtenau was a village in the prussian Province of Brandenburg, where it was part of the Luckau district. On 21 July 1875, the municipality of Lichtenau and Gutsbezirk of the same name merged to the new municipality of Lichtenau, which then became part of the Calau district. On 1 January 1928, Lichtenau became a district of Tornow.^[2]

In 1950, Lichtenau switched districts again, now becoming part of Lübben district. Two years later, Lichtenau became part of the Calau district again. From the 1960s on, quarries for lignite mining were opened around Lichtenau. As a result, the village of Tornow, to which Lichtenau belonged, was demolished and Lichtenau became part of Kittlitz on 25 January 1968. After the German reunification, Lichtenau became a part of the state Brandenburg. On 26 October 2003, the municipality of Kittlitz dissolved and Lichtenau became part of Lübbenau.

Demographics

Lübbenau/Spreewald: Population development
within the former municipality boundaries (1926)^[3]

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1875	59	—
1890	60	+0.11%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1910	74	+1.05%
1925	59	−1.50%

References

^ Reinhard E. Fischer: Die Ortsnamen der Länder Brandenburg und Berlin. Alter – Herkunft – Bedeutung. be.bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 104
^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch: Burger und Lübbenauer Spreewald. Ergebnisse der heimatkundlichen Bestandsaufnahme in den Gebieten um Burg und Lübbenau. Berlin 1981, pp. 112. Online, pp. 59.
^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons. Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

Media related to Lichtenau/Lichtnow at Wikimedia Commons

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[1] Reinhard E. Fischer: Die Ortsnamen der Länder Brandenburg und Berlin. Alter – Herkunft – Bedeutung. be.bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 104

[2] Heinz-Dieter Krausch: Burger und Lübbenauer Spreewald. Ergebnisse der heimatkundlichen Bestandsaufnahme in den Gebieten um Burg und Lübbenau. Berlin 1981, pp. 112. Online, pp. 59.

[3] Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons. Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

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