Licia Verde (born 14 October 1971, Venice, Italy) is an Italian cosmologist and theoretical physicist and currently ICREA[1] Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Barcelona.[2] Her research interests include large-scale structure, dark matter, dark energy, inflation and the cosmic microwave background.
Licia Verde | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 October 1971 (age 53) Venice, Italy |
| Alma mater | University of Padua University of Edinburgh |
| Known for | Cosmic microwave background large-scale structure |
| Awards | Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2012) ISI highly cited researcher (2015) European Research Council award (2009 & 2016) Narcis Monturiol Medal (2018) Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2018) National Research Award of Catalonia (2018) European Astronomical Society Lodewijk Woltjer Lecture (2019) Rey Jaime I Awards (2021) Medalla de la Real Sociedad Española de Física (2024) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Cosmology, physics, astrophysics |
| Institutions | University of Edinburgh Princeton University University of Pennsylvania University of Barcelona University of Oslo Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study |
| Doctoral advisor | Alan F. Heavens |
| Other academic advisors | Sabino Matarrese |
She received a Laurea degree in 1996 from University of Padua and a PhD in 2000 from the University of Edinburgh, working with Sabino Matarrese and Alan F. Heavens. She did postdoctoral study at Princeton University and joined the faculty of The University of Pennsylvania in 2003. From September 2007, Verde is an ICREA Professor at the ICCUB of the University of Barcelona. She was a Professor II at the University of Oslo during 2013 to 2016.[3] Verde was editor of the Physics of the Dark Universe Journal[4] and is currently scientific director of the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics.[5] As of 1 January 2019 she is the chair of the science advisory board of the arXiv.
She is known primarily for work on large-scale structure, analysis of the WMAP data and development of rigorous statistical tools to analyse surveys of the universe. She is a highly cited author.[6][7][8]
She appeared in the movie The Laws of Thermodynamics and is featured in the PBS show Closer to Truth in its 2020 season.
Early life and education
editLicia Verde was born in Venice, Italy where she grew up. She attended the Liceo classico Marco Polo before she started her undergraduate studies at the University of Padua. She moved to the University of Edinburgh in the fall of 1994, first as an Erasmus and later as a PhD student.[citation needed]
Career
editVerde was a research associate at the Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University during 2000 to 2003. In 2003, she joined the faculty of the Physics and Astronomy Dept. of the University of Pennsylvania[9] and remained there until the end of 2007. Since 2008, she is ICREA Professor of Cosmology at the University of Barcelona[10] in Spain. She has also held several faculty visiting positions: Visiting Scholar at the IAS in Princeton, USA (2005);[11] Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences of Princeton University (2007-2009); Scientific Associate at CERN (2012-2013); Professor II of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Oslo (2013-2016) and Radcliffe Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University (2015-2016).[12] In 2019 she was appointed chair of the science advisory board of the arXiv and in 2020 scientific director of the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics.[5]
Honors and awards
edit- Performance prize from Aldo Gini Foundation (1995)[13]
- Dewar & Ritchie Award from the University of Edinburgh (1996)
- Foundation Blanceflor-Boncompagni Ludovisi née Bildt Award (1997)
- Prize STET Guglielmo Reis Romoli from Gruppo STET (1997)
- Amelia Earhart Award from Zonta International Foundation
- Chandra Fellowship (2002)[14]
- Niels Bohr Lecture (2004) “Cosmology from the Cosmic microwave background and galaxy surveys”, Niels Bohr Institute[15]
- NASA Group Achievement Award (2007) for the results of the WMAP mission[16]
- European Research Council (ERC) (2009) ERC starting award[17]
- Svein Rosseland Lecture, “Big questions about the Universe”, Oslo University (2012)
- Rosenblum Lecture, “Connecting Cosmology to fundamental physics: examples”, Hebrew University (2012)[18]
- Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2012)[19]
- Radcliffe Fellow (2015)[12]
- ISI highly cited researcher (2015)[8]
- European Research Council (2016) ERC Consolidator award[20]
- Narcis Monturiol medal (2018) Medalla Narcis Monturiol.[21]
- Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2018) Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics as part of the WMAP team[22]
- National Research Award of Catalonia (2018) (Premi Nacional de Recerca)[23]
- European Astronomical SocietyLodewijk Woltjer Lecture (2019)[24]
- Rey Jaime I Awards (2021) Fundamental Science Award[25]
- Medal of the Spanish Royal Physics Society (2024)[26]
Research
editVerde analyzed a powerful but challenging statistical property of galaxy surveys related to higher-order correlations. She showed that the galaxy redshift survey conducted with the Anglo-Australian Telescope trace the distribution of dark matter; this result indicated that the galaxy distribution can be used to study the dark matter one.[27]
After she joined the science team of the Microwave Anisotropy Probe, a NASA space mission to map the full sky at radio waves, Verde participated in analysis and interpretation of the Cosmic Microwave Background data from the WMAP satellite.[28]
Thanks to two ERC grants: Cosmological Physics with future large-scale structure surveys (Phys.LSS),[17] and Beyond Precision Cosmology: dealing with Systematic Errors (BePreSyE)[20] Verde has established a research group in physical cosmology at the University of Barcelona. Under her lead, the group has contributed to results from the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Survey part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: measurements of the expansion history of the universe and the formation of cosmological structures as well as constraint on cosmological parameters describing structure and detailed composition of the cosmos.[citation needed]
The other recent direction of Verde's research is on dark energy. She has developed a model-independent way to study the Universe's expansion history and infer from there the physical properties of dark energy.[29]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "ICREA". www.icrea.cat.
- ^ "ICCUB". icc.ub.edu.
- ^ "ITA University of Oslo". Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ^ "Physics of the Dark Universe Editorial Board" – via www.journals.elsevier.com.
- ^ a b "JCAP Editorial Board".
- ^ "Google Scholar".
- ^ "NASA ADS".
- ^ a b "Highly Cited Researchers - The Most Influential Scientific Minds". HCR. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ^ "UPENN faculty". 13 April 2006.
- ^ "ICREA staff".
- ^ "IAS Scholars". 9 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Licia Verde". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ Padova, Università di (5 June 2018). "Fondazione Aldo Gini". Università degli studi di Padova.
- ^ "Einstein, Chandra, and Fermi Fellows". cxc.harvard.edu.
- ^ "Niels Bohr Lecture".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "NASA - NASA Goddard Space Scientists Earn Prestigious NASA Honors". www.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ^ a b "ERC".
- ^ "Rosenblum Lecture". Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "2012 Gruber Cosmology Prize Press Release | Gruber Foundation". gruber.yale.edu.
- ^ a b "ERC FUNDED PROJECTS". ERC: European Research Council. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ^ "Medallas Narcís Monturiol". Universidades e Investigación.
- ^ "Breakthrough Prize – Breakthrough Prize – "The Oscars Of Science" – Celebrates Top Achievements In Physics, Life Sciences & Mathematics, Awards $22 Million In Prizes At Gala Televised Ceremony In Silicon Valley". breakthroughprize.org.
- ^ "Premi Nacional de Recerca". Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Lodewijk Woltjer Lecture".
- ^ "Premio Rey Jaume I". Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Medal of the Spanish Royal Physics Society". 28 September 2024.
- ^ Verde, Licia; Heavens, Alan F.; Percival, Will J.; Matarrese, Sabino; Baugh, Carlton M.; Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Bridges, Terry; Cannon, Russell; Cole, Shaun; Colless, Matthew; Collins, Chris; Couch, Warrick; Dalton, Gavin; De Propris, Roberto; Driver, Simon P.; Efstathiou, George; Ellis, Richard S.; Frenk, Carlos S.; Glazebrook, Karl; Jackson, Carole; Lahav, Ofer; Lewis, Ian; Lumsden, Stuart; Maddox, Steve; Madgwick, Darren; Norberg, Peder; Peacock, John A.; Peterson, Bruce A.; Sutherland, Will; Taylor, Keith (2002), "NASA/ADS", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 335 (2): 432, arXiv:astro-ph/0112161, Bibcode:2002MNRAS.335..432V, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05620.x, S2CID 8140735
- ^ Spergel, D. N.; Verde, L.; Peiris, H. V.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Bennett, C. L.; Halpern, M.; Hinshaw, G.; Jarosik, N.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S. S.; Page, L.; Tucker, G. S.; Weiland, J. L.; Wollack, E.; Wright, E. L. (2003), "NASA/ADS", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 148 (1): 175–194, arXiv:astro-ph/0302209, Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S, doi:10.1086/377226, S2CID 10794058
- ^ Simon, Joan; Verde, Licia; Jimenez, Raul (2005), "NASA/ADS", Physical Review D, 71 (12): 123001, arXiv:astro-ph/0412269, Bibcode:2005PhRvD..71l3001S, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.71.123001, S2CID 13215290
External links
edit- "Licia Verde Home page". icc.ub.edu.
- "Official CV" (PDF). icrea.cat. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2017.