Liebig 34 was an anarchist squat at Liebigstraße 34 in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district of Berlin. It was occupied in 1990 and cleared by eviction in 2020. The squat hosted an anarcha-feminist housing co-operative, the L34-Bar and an infoshop called Daneben on the ground floor.
History
editLiebig 34 was squatted in 1990 during the Peaceful Revolution as part of a flood of occupations; Liebig 14 was also occupied (and evicted in 2011). From the beginning Liebig 34 was an explicitly feminist space to counter the patriarchal behaviour of some men in the activist counterculture. It was later legalized.[1]
The squat became an anarcho-feminist housing co-operative, with an events space known as the L34-Bar and an infoshop called Daneben on the ground floor, which was set up following the Battle of Mainzer Straße in 1991.[2][3] In 2015, the 35 residents described the co-operative as a "queer-anarcho-feminist collective".[1]
Eviction
edit
In 2018, a lease on the building expired and the owner refused to renew it. After two years of legal wrangling, the owner was able to request an eviction.[4] The day of the eviction was 9 October 2020 and in 90 minutes, 57 people were escorted by police out of the building. The Berliner Morgenpost estimated that there were 1,500 police officers and around the same number of demonstrators. The police had previously occupied neighbouring roofs to prevent counter-attacks.[5] The residents were carried out by ladder.[6]
Two weeks after the eviction, a fire was started in the 50m³ of materials taken out from the building which nearly spread back into the former squat. Several masked people were seen throwing incendiary devices.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Vasudevan, Alexander (12 October 2015). Metropolitan Preoccupations: The Spatial Politics of Squatting in Berlin. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 164, 178. ISBN 978-1-118-75060-5.
- ^ "Infoladen Daneben". www.nadir.org. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "Liebig34: Unterdrückungsverhältnisse überwinden". ANF News (in German). 27 July 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Berlin Friedrichshain – Feuer an der Liebigstraße 34 ausgebrochen". www.morgenpost.de (in German). 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ Kraetzer, Alexander Dinger und Ulrich (10 October 2020). "Liebig 34 in Berlin Friedrichshain: Das glimpfliche Ende einer Besetzung". www.morgenpost.de (in German). Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "German police clear out famous Berlin squatters' building". Associated Press. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
Further reading
edit- "Berlin police clear anarchist-occupied house Liebig 34". Deutsche Welle. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- "Bewohnerinnen müssen Haus in der Liebigstraße 34 verlassen". Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- Peter, Erik (9 October 2020). "Räumung der Liebig 34: Wenn der Markt regiert". Die Tageszeitung (in German).
- "Wie das Symbolhaus 'Liebig34' wurde, was es ist". Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
