Likud Yisrael Beiteinu[7] (Hebrew: הליכוד ישראל ביתנו; often referred by the Israeli media as Likud Beiteinu, הליכוד ביתנו) was an electoral alliance formed in 2012 by the center-right Likud and the right-wing Yisrael Beiteinu to contest the January 2013 Knesset elections.[8]
Likud Yisrael Beiteinu הליכוד ישראל ביתנו | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairman | Benjamin Netanyahu |
| Founded | 25 October 2012 |
| Dissolved | 9 July 2014 |
| Ideology | Revisionist Zionism[1] Secularism[2][3] Economic liberalism[4][5] Conservatism Russian-speakers' interests[6] |
| Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
| Alliance of | Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu |
| Knesset | 31 / 120
|
| Election symbol | |
| מחל | |
| Website | |
| www.halikud-beytenu.org.il | |
History
editOn 25 October 2012, several days after the decision to dissolve the 18th Knesset, and after the decision was made to hold general elections, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Minister of Foreign Affairs Avigdor Lieberman convened a joint press conference in which they announced for the first time that their respective parties had established an electoral alliance in preparations for the 19th Knesset elections to be held in January 2013. Four days later, the Likud's Central Committee approved the decision.
According to Lieberman, the decision was made two months before it was announced.[9]
Initially the move encountered opposition from a number of prominent Likud members, led by Michael Eitan, who referred to the move as "the Likud's destruction",[10] nevertheless, after the approval of the move by the Likud's Central Committee he stated that he accepted the decision of the committee.[11] After performing poorly in a Likud primary election and being placed in an unrealistic spot on the party's election list Eitan failed to win re-election to the Knesset.
Of the 31 seats won by Likud Beiteinu joint list, 20 were members of Likud and 11 of Yisrael Beiteinu.[12]
The electoral alliance was unpopular among both Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu.[13][14] In November 2013, it was reported that both parties would be holding discussions on whether to end their partnership. According to Haaretz, "the alliance stoked anger among senior Likud politicians, both because of the historic change and the high price the party ostensibly paid...."[15] Efforts by Yisrael Beitenu to formally merge with Likud after the election were rebuffed by Likud activists who worried about the effect an influx of organized new power centers could have on their own influence in the ruling party.[16]
The alliance was officially dissolved on 9 July 2014.
References
edit- ^ Yisrael Beytenu
- ^ "Lenience within the Halakha (religious law)". Beytenu.org. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Regarding religious issues in Israel, the party does not call for the separation of religion and state". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Yisrael Beiteinu supports the advancement of free-market economic policies". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ Khanin, Vladimir (Ze'ev) (2009), "Israel's "Russian" Parties", Contemporary Israel: Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy and Security Challenges, Westview Press, p. 165
- ^ "Israel: Background and Relations with the United States" (PDF). Fas.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "הליכוד – ישראל ביתנו בהנהגת בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה". Knesset.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ Williams, Dan (2012-10-25). "Israel's Netanyahu, Lieberman merge parties for ballot". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ "ליברמן: "ההחלטה על האיחוד התקבלה לפני חודשיים" – פוליטי – הארץ". Haaretz.co.il. Archived from the original on 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ "היוזמה של השר איתן: סיכול האיחוד עם ישראל ביתנו – וואלה! חדשות". News.walla.co.il. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ "ישראל היום | האיחוד יוצא לדרך". Israelhayom.co.il. 2012-10-30. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ Edmund Sanders (2013-02-02). "Netanyahu officially asked to put together new Israeli government". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ Haviv Rettig Gur (24 October 2013). "The calm before the political storm". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ Yifa Yaakov (26 October 2012). "Substantial opposition within Likud and Yisrael Beytenu to new alliance". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ Jonathan Lis (11 November 2013). "Likud, Yisrael Beiteinu expected to soon go their separate ways". Haaretz. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ Haviv Rettig Gur (5 January 2014). "Hurting in the polls, Yisrael Beytenu looks to its future". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
External links
edit- Binyamin Netanyahu's Likud party 'to merge with coalition partner' – published in The Guardian on October 25, 2012
- Likud members rail against merger, say 'Bibi sold us out' – published in Ynetnews on October 26, 2012
- Polls show new Israeli bloc will retain power[permanent dead link] – published in the Sacramento Bee on October 28, 2012
- Israel’s governing Likud Party approves teaming up with nationalist Yisrael Beiteinu faction – published in The Washington Post on October 29, 2012
- Likud Yisrael Beiteinu's list for the 19th Knesset (in Hebrew)