Wikipedia

List of Atlas launches (2020–2029)

Main article: List of Atlas launches
List of Atlas launches
1957–1959 · 1960–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029

Notable missions

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Solar Orbiter

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This paragraph is an excerpt from Solar Orbiter.[edit]
The Solar Orbiter (SolO)[1] is a Sun-observing probe developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) with a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close observations of the polar regions of the Sun which is difficult to do from Earth. These observations are important in investigating how the Sun creates and controls its heliosphere.

Mars 2020

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This paragraph is an excerpt from Mars 2020.[edit]
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance, the now-retired small robotic helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020,[2] and landed in the Martian crater Jezero on February 18, 2021, with confirmation received at 20:55 UTC.[3] On March 5, 2021, NASA named the landing site Octavia E. Butler Landing.[4] As of 12 July 2024, Perseverance has been on Mars for 1207 sols (1240 total days; 3 years, 145 days).[5][6][7][8][9] Ingenuity operated on Mars for 1042 sols (1071 total days; 2 years, 341 days) before sustaining serious damage to its rotor blades, possibly all four, causing NASA to retire the craft on January 25, 2024.[10][11]

Landsat 9

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This paragraph is an excerpt from Landsat 9.[edit]
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle.[12] NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive.[13] It is the ninth satellite in the Landsat program, but Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit. The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite.[14]

Lucy

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This paragraph is an excerpt from Lucy (spacecraft).[edit]
Lucy is a NASA space probe on a twelve-year journey to eight different asteroids. It is slated to visit two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans – asteroids that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet.[15][16] All target encounters will be flyby encounters.[17] The Lucy spacecraft is the centerpiece of a US$981 million mission.[18] It was launched on 16 October 2021.

Boeing Crew Flight Test

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This paragraph is an excerpt from Boeing Crew Flight Test.[edit]
Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) is the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on 5 June 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The mission was to last eight days, ending with a ground landing in the American Southwest on 14 June. Instead, the mission was extended indefinitely after thrusters malfunctioned and helium leaked. NASA has not approved Starliner to fly back to Earth until the problems are solved or better understood.

Launch statistics

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Launch sites

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-41
  •   Vandenberg SLC-3E

Launch outcomes

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success
  •   Planned

Rocket configurations

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Atlas V 401
  •   Atlas V 411
  •   Atlas V 421
  •   Atlas V 431
  •   Atlas V 501
  •   Atlas V 511
  •   Atlas V 531
  •   Atlas V 541
  •   Atlas V 551
  •   Atlas V N22

Launch history

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2020

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Flight No. Date / time
(UTC) 		Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload
mass (kg) 		Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
AV-087 10 February 2020, 04:03 Atlas V 411 CCAFS, SLC-41 Solar Orbiter 1800 Heliocentric ESA Success[19]
ESA/NASA Heliophysics probe
AV-086 26 March 2020, 20:18 Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA-298 (AEHF-6, TDO-2) 6168 GTO US Space Force Success[20]
Sixth and final Advanced Extremely High Frequency military communications satellite
AV-081 17 May 2020, 13:14 Atlas V 501 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA-299 (USSF-7 [X-37B OTV-6, FalconSat-8]) 5000 ? LEO United States Space Force Success[21]
Sixth flight of the X-37B military spaceplane; first with a service module, plus FalconSat-8 satellite.
AV-088 30 July 2020, 11:50 Atlas V 541 CCSFS, SLC-41 Mars 2020 (inc Perseverance, Ingenuity) 3839 Heliocentric NASA Success[22]
Spacecraft for NASA's Mars 2020 mission.
AV-090 13 November 2020, 22:32 Atlas V 531 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA-310 (NROL-101) Classified MEO[a] NRO Success[23]
Classified National Reconnaissance Office payload, first Atlas launch with updated GEM-63 strap-on solid rocket boosters. Originally thought to be a Molniya mission. Later sightings instead pointed towards a MEO mission. Likely an experimental payload.

2021

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Flight No. Date / time
(UTC) 		Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload
mass (kg) 		Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
AV-091 18 May 2021, 17:37 Atlas V 421 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA 315 (SBIRS GEO-5) ~ 4500[24] GTO United States Space Force Success[25]
Fifth Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite.
AV-092 27 September 2021, 18:12 Atlas V 401 VSFB, SLC-3E Landsat 9
L9EFS 		2711[26]
510 kg 		SSO NASA / USGS Success[27]
Eighth Landsat geological survey satellite in orbit. Additionally launched the U.S. Space Force (USSF) Landsat-9 ESPA Flight System (L9EFS) which delivered several additional cubesats to orbit as a result of a cooperative engagement between NASA and U.S. Space Force to increase access to space for small satellite systems.[28]
AV-096 16 October 2021, 09:34 Atlas V 401 CCSFS, SLC-41 Lucy 1550 Heliocentric NASA Success[29]
NASA mission to explore six Jupiter trojan asteroids.[30] Final interplanetary mission launched by the Atlas rocket family.
AV-093 7 December 2021, 10:19 Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 STP-3 (STPSat-6 & LDPE-1) Unknown GEO United States Space Force Success[31]
The primary payload is the STPSat-6 satellite carrying SABRS-3, NASA's LCRD, and seven Defense Department Space Experiments Review Board space weather and situational awareness payloads. Alongside STPSat-6 was an integrated propulsive EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (IP-ESPA) holding up to six payloads.[32] The STP-3 mission also debuted three engineering features designed to reduce risk and accumulate flight experience before use on Vulcan Centaur: an Out-of-Autoclave (OoA) payload fairings, an in-flight power system and GPS enhanced navigation.[33] The launch was delayed multiple times, first in January due to the launch readiness of the STPSat-6 satellite,[34] in June due to some ringing of the RL10-C's new carbon nozzle extension observed during the SBIRS GEO-5 mission,[35] and in November due to a space vehicle processing issue.[36]

2022

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Flight No. Date / time
(UTC) 		Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload
mass (kg) 		Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
AV-084 21 January 2022, 19:00 Atlas V 511 CCSFS, SLC-41 USSF-8 (GSSAP 5 & 6) Classified GEO United States Space Force Success[37]
USSF-8 launched two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-5 and 6, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.[38] First and only flight of 511 configuration.
AV-095 1 March 2022, 21:38 Atlas V 541 CCSFS, SLC-41 GOES-T 5200 GTO NOAA Success[39]
GOES meteorological satellite. GOES-T, which will be renamed GOES-18 once it reaches geostationary orbit, will replace GOES-17 as NOAA's operational GOES West satellite.[40]
AV-082 19 May 2022, 22:54 Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2 ~13000 LEO (ISS) Boeing Success[41]
Atlas V releases the Starliner spacecraft on a transatmospheric orbit[42] with apogee of 181 km and a perigee of 72 km.[43] Starliner used its own engines to enter low Earth orbit and make its way to the International Space Station.
AV-094 1 July 2022, 23:15 Atlas V 541 CCSFS, SLC-41 USSF-12 (WFOV & USSF-12 Ring) Classified GEO United States Space Force Success[44]
Rideshare mission consisting of 2 spacecraft. The forward payload was the Wide-field of View (WFOV) testbed that informs the Next Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared program (NG-OPIR) which will replace the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS). The aft payload was a propulsive ESPA named the USSF-12 Ring, which is a classified mission for the Department of Defence. 100th flight of an RD-180 engine.
AV-097 4 August 2022, 10:29 Atlas V 421 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA-336 (SBIRS GEO-6) ~4500[45] GTO United States Space Force Success[46]
Sixth and final Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite. Final flight of an Atlas V with 4-meter fairing from Cape Canaveral.
AV-099 4 October 2022, 21:36 Atlas V 531 CCSFS, SLC-41 SES-20 & SES-21 ~3300 GEO SES Success[47]
Boeing built communication satellites. Satellites launched on a dual stack configuration. SES-20 will be located as an in-orbit spare at 103° West, while SES-21 will be operated at 131° West.[48]
AV-098 10 November 2022, 09:49 Atlas V 401 VSFB, SLC-3E JPSS-2 (NOAA-21) & LOFTID 4154 SSO NOAA Success[49]
Second JPSS weather satellite; joint NASA/ULA inflatable heat shield demonstrator (LOFTID).[50] Last launch of an Atlas V rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Final flight of an Atlas V with a 4-meter fairing. 100th use of Single Engine Centaur.

2023

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Flight No. Date / time
(UTC) 		Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload
mass (kg) 		Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
AV-102 10 September 2023, 12:47 Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 USA-246, USA-247 & USA-248
(NROL-107, Silentbarker)[51] 		Classified GEO NRO Success[52]
Classified NRO payload. Final NRO launch on an Atlas V.
AV-104 6 October 2023, 18:06 Atlas V 501 CCSFS, SLC-41 KuiperSat-1 & KuiperSat-2 Unknown LEO Kuiper Systems Success[53]
Project Kuiper Protoflight mission, carrying two demonstrator satellites. This is the Final Atlas V 501.

2024

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Flight No. Date / time
(UTC) 		Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload
mass (kg) 		Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
AV-085 5 June 2024, 14:52 Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Crewed Flight Test Starliner LEO (ISS) NASA Success[54]
Crewed flight test of the Starliner spacecraft to the ISS, with Sunita Williams and Barry E. Wilmore. First crewed launch of Atlas V. 100th Atlas V launch.

Future launches

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In August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold.[55] As of June 2024, 16 launches remain, all of which are listed here: six Starliner missions, eight launches for Project Kuiper, and two other launches.

Date (NET) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Orbit Customer
30 July 2024[56] Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 USSF-51 GEO United States Space Force
First launch for United Launch Alliance under National Security Space Launch. Launch vehicle transferred from Vulcan Centaur to Atlas V.
Q4 2024[57] Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Satellite internet constellation. Second of nine dedicated Atlas V Launch for Amazon's Project Kuiper Satellite internet Constellation.
H1 2025[58] Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 ViaSat-3 EMEA GTO ViaSat
First commercial contract directly signed with ULA.[59] Communications satellite.
2025[60][61][62] Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Atlas V 551 CCSFS, SLC-41 Project Kuiper LEO Kuiper Systems
Satellite internet constellation. Remaining 7 of the 9 Atlas V Kuiper launches.
2025[63][64] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-1 LEO (ISS) Boeing
First operational Starliner flight. Date depends on results of the Boeing Crewed Flight Test.
2026[63] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-2 LEO (ISS) Boeing
2027[63] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-3 LEO (ISS) Boeing
2028[63] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-4 LEO (ISS) Boeing
2029[63] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-5 LEO (ISS) Boeing
2030[63] Atlas V N22 CCSFS, SLC-41 Boeing Starliner-6 LEO (ISS) Boeing
One operational Boeing Starliner mission per year will ferry four astronauts to ISS.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 11,033 km × 11,068 km (6,856 mi × 6,877 mi; 5,957 nmi × 5,976 nmi) x 58.5°

References

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  1. ^ Solar Orbiter (SolO). Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP). Accessed on 18 December 2019.
  2. ^ "NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet". NASA. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ "Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet". NASA's Mars Exploration Program. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ "Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'". NASA. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ^ Strickland, Ashley (15 April 2021). "Why Mars? The fascination with exploring the red planet". CNN. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Mars | Facts, Surface, Moons, Temperature, & Atmosphere | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  7. ^ Ben Turner (16 July 2021). "Some evidence of ancient Martian life has mysteriously vanished, NASA finds". livescience.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  8. ^ mars.nasa.gov. "Mars Technologies - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  9. ^ Chang, Kenneth (15 September 2022). "Life on Mars? This Could Be the Place NASA's Rover Helps Us Find It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  10. ^ "After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends". Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  11. ^ NASA Science Live: Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Tribute & Legacy, 31 January 2024, retrieved 1 February 2024
  12. ^ "Coronavirus delays push back launch of next Landsat to September 2021". Spaceflight Now. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  13. ^ "NASA, USGS Begin Work on Landsat 9 to Continue Land Imaging Legacy". NASA. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  14. ^ "FY 2021 Congressional Justification: Landsat 9 – Schedule Commitments/Key Milestones" (PDF). NASA. 10 February 2020. p. 321. Retrieved 7 May 2020.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  15. ^ Hille, Karl (21 October 2019). "NASA's Lucy Mission Clears Critical Milestone". NASA. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  16. ^ "Lucy: The First Mission to the Trojan Asteroids". NASA. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  17. ^ Chang, Kenneth (6 January 2017). "A Metal Ball the Size of Massachusetts That NASA Wants to Explore". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  18. ^ "Watch a video tour of NASA's Lucy asteroid explorer". Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  19. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Solar Orbiter to Study the Sun". United Launch Alliance. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  20. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches First National Security Space Mission for the U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  21. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches the Sixth Orbital Test Vehicle for the U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 17 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  22. ^ "United Launch Alliance Atlas V Successfully Launches Mars 2020 Mission for NASA". United Launch Alliance. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  23. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-101 Mission in Support of National Security". United Launch Alliance. 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Sbirs-Geo 5, 6".
  25. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches SBIRS GEO Flight 5 Mission in Support of National Security". United Launch Alliance. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  26. ^ "Landsat 8, 9 (LDCM)".
  27. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Important Earth Science Mission for NASA". United Launch Alliance. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  28. ^ "U.S. Space Force partners with NASA and U.S. Geological Survey on Landsat 9 mission Mission marks 300th Atlas and 2,000th launch since 1958 from Vandenberg". U.S. Space Force. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  29. ^ Warren, Haygen (15 October 2021). "NASA, ULA launch historic Lucy mission". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  30. ^ "NASA Selects United Launch Alliance's Reliable Atlas V Rocket to Launch Lucy Mission to Jupiter's Trojan Asteroids". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  31. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical National Security Mission direct to GEO". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  32. ^ "STPSat 6". 19 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  33. ^ "Atlas V STP-3". Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  34. ^ ULA [@ulalaunch] (25 January 2021). "The launch of a ULA #AtlasV 551 rocket carrying the #STP3 mission for the @USSF_SMC has been delayed to enable the customer to evaluate the launch readiness of the STP Satellite-6 spacecraft" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Bruno, Tory [@torybruno] (4 June 2021). "@StephenClark1 Those watching the live feed, may have observed some ringing of RL10s's new carbon nozzle extension. While it did its job, boosting RL10's eye watering performance even a bit higher, we want to make sure we fully understand that behavior before flying this configuration again" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via Twitter.
  36. ^ @ulalaunch (9 November 2021). "The launch of a ULA #AtlasV 551 rocket carrying the #STP3 mission for the @SpaceForceDOD was delayed due to a space vehicle processing issue. The new launch date is Dec. 4, 2021" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via Twitter.
  37. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical Space Surveillance Mission for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Atlas V USSF-8". 7 December 2021.
  39. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Advanced Weather Satellite GOES-T". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  40. ^ "Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - R Series (Highlights: Launches)". Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  41. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches the Boeing CST-100 Starliner on Orbital Flight Test-2". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Mission Overview" (PDF). United Launch Alliance (ULA).
  43. ^ "Atlas V Starliner OFT-2 Mission Profile". YouTube. 27 July 2021.
  44. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical National Security Mission for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  45. ^ "Sbirs-Geo 5, 6".
  46. ^ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Missile Warning Satellite for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  47. ^ Kanayama, Lee (4 October 2022). "Final Atlas V 531 launches dual SES-20 and SES-21 satellites". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  48. ^ "SES-20/21: Commercial satellite tandem stacked atop Atlas V". ULA. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022. SES-20 and SES-21 will operate in the 103 degrees West and 131 degrees West orbital slots, respectively.
  49. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (10 November 2022). "Atlas rocket bids farewell to California as ULA readies for Vulcan". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  50. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 March 2020). "NOAA finalizes secondary payload for JPSS-2 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  51. ^ "United Launch Alliance Wins Competitive Contract Award to Launch Three National Security Space Missions for the Department of Defense". ULA. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  52. ^ Atkinson, Ian (10 September 2023). "ULA conducts NROL-107 launch, last Atlas NRO mission". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  53. ^ Mike, Wall (6 October 2023). "Atlas V rocket launches Amazon's 1st 2 internet satellites to orbit (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  54. ^ Elizabeth, Howell (5 June 2024). "Boeing's Starliner launches astronauts for 1st time in historic liftoff (photos, video)". Space.com. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  55. ^ Roulette, Joey (26 August 2021). "ULA stops selling its centerpiece Atlas V, setting path for the rocket's retirement". The Verge. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  56. ^ "Atlas V - USSF-51". Next Spaceflight. 11 April 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  57. ^ Amazon Staff (27 June 2024). "Get an inside look at how Project Kuiper's new satellite facility is ramping up production before its first launch later this year". Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  58. ^ "Viasat Shareholder Letter: Q3 Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results". Viasat. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  59. ^ "Viasat Selects United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Commercial Satellite Launch". United Launch Alliance. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  60. ^ Clark, Stephen (26 June 2024). "ULA will launch its second Vulcan rocket without a real payload". Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  61. ^ "Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches". ULA. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  62. ^ Clark, Stephen (7 August 2023). "Amazon shifts launch of its first Internet satellites to Atlas V rocket". Ars Technica. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  63. ^ a b c d e f Sheetz, Michael (7 August 2023). "Boeing resets Starliner plan to be ready for first NASA crew flight by March". CNBC. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  64. ^ Scott, Heather (12 October 2023). "NASA Updates Commercial Crew Planning Manifest". NASA. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
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