The following are operators of the Avro Lancaster:
List of Avro Lancaster operators | |
---|---|
Military operators
editArgentina
editFrom May 1948 to August 1949 the Argentine Air Force received 15 Lancasters (registered B-031 to B-045) previously operated by RAF.[1]
Australia
editCanada
edit- No. 6 Group RCAF (Wartime to 1945)
- 10 Group/Maritime Air Command(Post 1947)[4]
- CFB Rockcliffe(Postwar)[4]
Egypt
editFrance
edit- Aeronavale – 54 transferred from the Royal Australian Air Force beginning in 1952
Poland
editSoviet Union
editSoviets were able to repair two of six Avro Lancasters which made forced landings near Yagodnik airfield, near Arkhangelsk during attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz. Both ex-617 Squadron Avro Lancasters were operated briefly as transports and long range reconnaissance aircraft before being retired due to lack of spare parts.[5]
Sweden
edit- Försökscentralen (Swedish Test Establishment) at Malmen near Linköping received one Lancaster I (ex-RAF RA805) designated Tp 80 and the SwAF/n 80001. Aircraft was modified by Avro company for jet engine testbed duties and delivered from UK in May 1951. The only Swedish Lancaster crashed in 1956.[6]
United Kingdom
edit- No. 7 Squadron RAF
- No. 9 Squadron RAF
- No. 12 Squadron RAF
- No. 15 Squadron RAF
- No. 18 Squadron RAF
- No. 20 Squadron RAF
- No. 35 Squadron RAF
- No. 37 Squadron RAF
- No. 38 Squadron RAF
- No. 40 Squadron RAF
- No. 44 Squadron RAF
- No. 49 Squadron RAF
- No. 50 Squadron RAF
- No. 57 Squadron RAF
- No. 61 Squadron RAF
- No. 70 Squadron RAF
- No. 75 Squadron RAF
- No. 82 Squadron RAF
- No. 83 Squadron RAF
- No. 90 Squadron RAF
- No. 97 Squadron RAF
- No. 100 Squadron RAF
- No. 101 Squadron RAF
- No. 103 Squadron RAF
- No. 104 Squadron RAF
- No. 106 Squadron RAF
- No. 109 Squadron RAF
- No. 115 Squadron RAF
- No. 120 Squadron RAF
- No. 138 Squadron RAF
- No. 148 Squadron RAF
- No. 149 Squadron RAF
- No. 150 Squadron RAF
- No. 153 Squadron RAF
- No. 156 Squadron RAF
- No. 160 Squadron RAF
- No. 166 Squadron RAF
- No. 170 Squadron RAF
- No. 178 Squadron RAF
- No. 179 Squadron RAF
- No. 186 Squadron RAF
- No. 189 Squadron RAF
- No. 195 Squadron RAF
- No. 203 Squadron RAF
- No. 207 Squadron RAF
- No. 210 Squadron RAF
- No. 214 Squadron RAF
- No. 218 Squadron RAF
- No. 224 Squadron RAF
- No. 227 Squadron RAF
- No. 231 Squadron RAF
- No. 279 Squadron RAF
- No. 514 Squadron RAF
- No. 541 Squadron RAF
- No. 550 Squadron RAF
- No. 576 Squadron RAF
- No. 582 Squadron RAF
- No. 617 Squadron RAF
- No. 619 Squadron RAF
- No. 621 Squadron RAF
- No. 622 Squadron RAF
- No. 625 Squadron RAF
- No. 626 Squadron RAF
- No. 630 Squadron RAF
- No. 635 Squadron RAF
- No. 683 Squadron RAF
- No. 1651 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1653 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1654 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1656 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1657 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1659 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1660 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1661 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1662 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1664 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1665 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1666 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1667 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1668 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1678 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 1 Lancaster Finishing School RAF
- No. 3 Lancaster Finishing School RAF
- No. 5 Lancaster Finishing School RAF
- No. 6 Lancaster Finishing School RAF
- No. 6 Operational Training Unit RAF
- No. 230 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
- No. 236 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
Civil operators
editArgentina
editCanada
editUnited Kingdom
editSee also
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Avro Lancaster.
Notes
edit- ^ Marino, Celleto and Mosquera Air Enthusiast September/October 2001, pp. 65, 70.
- ^ a b c Mason 1994, p. 348.
- ^ Lyzun 2000, p. 21.
- ^ a b Kostenuk, S; Griffin, J (1977). RCAF Squadrons and Aircraft. Toronto: Samuel Stevens Hakkert & Co. ISBN 0-88866-577-6.
- ^ Kotelnokov 2007, pp.24–27.
- ^ Tp 80 – Avro Lancaster B Mk.1 (1951–1956) article Archived 2007-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Halley 1980, p. 353.
- ^ The Avro Lancaster in Royal Navy service article at Royal Navy Research Archive website Archived 2008-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Entries for year 1947 at the Plane Crash Info website.
- ^ Airline/Operator "Tr – Tz" entry at the Plane Crash Info website.
References
edit- Chant, Christopher. Lancaster: The History of Britain's Most Famous World War II Bomber. Bath, UK: Parragon, 2003. ISBN 0-7525-8769-2.
- Cotter, Jarrod. Living Lancasters: Keeping the Legend Alive. Thrupp, Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-7509-4192-8.
- Franks, Richard A. The Avro Lancaster, Manchester and Lincoln: A Comprehensive Guide for the Modeller. London: SAM Publications, 2000. ISBN 0-9533465-3-6.
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Tonbridge, Kent, UK:Air Britain (Historians), 1980. ISBN 0-85130-083-9.
- Holmes, Harry. Avro Lancaster (Combat Legend series). Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2002. ISBN 1-84037-376-8.
- Jackson, A.J. Avro Aircraft since 1908, 2nd edition. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-834-8.
- Jacobs, Peter. The Lancaster Story. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1996. ISBN 1-85409-288-X.
- Lyzun, Jum. "From Warhorse to Workhorse: Lancaster Mk.10 Variants in Canada". Air Enthusiast. No. 86, March/April 2000, pp. 16–26.
- Kotelnikov, Vladimir. "From Roundels to Red Stars". Aeroplane, January 2007, Vol 35 No. 1. pp. 24–27.
- Kulikov, Viktor P. British Aircraft in Russia. Air Power History, Vol. 51, 2004.
- Lake, Jon. Lancaster Squadrons 1942–43. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-313-6.
- Lake, Jon. Lancaster Squadrons 1944–45. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-433-7.
- Mackay, R.S.G. Lancaster in action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1982. ISBN 0-89747-130-X.
- Marino, Atilio; Celleto, Vladimiro and Javier Mosquera. "Argentina's 'Heavies': Avro Lancaster, Lincoln and Lancastrian in Military Service: Part One". Air Enthusiast, No. 95, September/October 2001. pp. 64–70.
- Mason, Francis K. The British Bomber since 1914. London:Putnam, 1994. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
- Moyes, Philip J.R. Avro Lancaster I & II. Kidlington, Oxford, UK: Vintage Aviation Publications Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-905469-65-8.
- Page, Bette. Mynarski's Lanc: The Story of Two Famous Canadian Lancaster Bombers KB726 & FM213. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press, 1989. ISBN 1-55046-006-4.
- Postlethwaite, Mark. Lancaster Squadrons in Focus. Walton on Thames. Surrey, UK: Red Kite, 2001. ISBN 0-9538061-3-8.
- Robertson, Bruce. Lancaster – The Story of a Famous Bomber. Watford, Hertfordshire, UK: Argus Books Ltd., 1964 (5th impression 1977). ISBN 0-900435-10-0.
- Sweetman, Bill. Avro Lancaster. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0132-8.