List of Birmingham City F.C. records and statistics

Birmingham City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham, England. Founded in September 1875 as Small Heath Alliance, the club turned professional in 1885[1] and three years later, under the name of Small Heath F.C. Ltd, was the first football club to become a limited company with a board of directors.[2] They were later known as Birmingham before adopting their current name in 1943.[3] Elected to the newly formed Second Division of the Football League in 1892, they have never dropped below the third tier of English football.[4] They were also pioneers of European football competition, taking part in the inaugural season of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[5]

Small Heath F.C., champions of the inaugural Football League Second Division 1892–93

The list encompasses the major honours won by Birmingham City, records set by the club, their managers and their players, and details of their performance in European competition. The player records section itemises the club's leading goalscorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions. It also records notable achievements by Birmingham players on the international stage, and the highest transfer fees paid and received by the club. Attendance records at St Andrew's, the club's home ground since 1906, are also included.

All figures are correct as of 25 July 2020.

Honours

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Birmingham's first ever silverware was the Walsall Cup which they won in 1883. Their first honour in national competitive football was the inaugural championship of the Football League Second Division in 1892–93. The majority of their success came in the period from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s. Promoted to the First Division in 1955, in the following season they achieved their highest league finish of sixth place and their second FA Cup final appearance.[6][7] They went on to reach two successive finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and won their only major trophy, the League Cup, for the first time in 1963,[8] a success not repeated until 2011.[9] In the 1994–95 season they completed the "lower-division double", of the Division Two (level 3) title and the Football League Trophy, a cup competition open to teams from the third and fourth tiers of English football;[8] this was the first time the golden goal was used to decide the winner of a senior English cup final.[10]

Birmingham City's honours and achievements include the following:[6][8][9][11]

European competition

The Football League

Domestic cup competition

Wartime competition

Player records

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Appearances

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Most appearances

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Competitive, professional matches only, appearances as substitute in brackets.[14][15][16]
Appearances made, broken down by competition and whether starter or substitute
No. Name Years League[a] FA Cup League Cup Other[b] Total
1 Gil Merrick 1946–1959 485 (0) 56 (0) 0 (0) 10 (0) 551 (0)
2 Frank Womack 1908–1928 491 (0) 24 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 515 (0)
3 Joe Bradford 1920–1935 414 (0) 31 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 445 (0)
4 Ken Green 1947–1958 401 (0) 36 (0) 0 (0) 4 (0) 440 (0)
5 Johnny Crosbie 1920–1932 409 (0) 23 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 432 (0)
6 Trevor Smith 1953–1964 365 (0) 35 (0) 12 (0) 18 (0) 430 (0)
7 Malcolm Beard 1960–1970 349 (1) 24 (1) 25 (0) 4 (0) 402 (2)
8 Dan Tremelling 1919–1931 382 (0) 13 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 395 (0)
9 Malcolm Page 1965–1980 328 (8) 29 (0) 14 (0) 12 (0) 383 (8)
10 Harry Hibbs 1926–1938 358 (0) 30 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 388 (0)
  1. ^ Includes the Football Alliance and the Football League.
  2. ^ Includes appearances in the now-defunct Anglo-Italian Cup, Anglo-Scottish Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Texaco Cup.

Goalscorers

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Top goalscorers

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Joe Bradford is the all-time top goalscorer for Birmingham City. He was their leading goalscorer for twelve consecutive seasons, from 1921–22 to 1932–33, and won 12 caps for England.[19]

Competitive, professional matches only. Matches played (including as substitute) appear in brackets.[16][19][20]
Goals scored and appearances made, broken down by competition
No. Name Years League[a] FA Cup League Cup Other[b] Total
1 Joe Bradford 1920–1935 249 (414) 18 (31) 0 (0) 0 (0) 267 (445)
2 Trevor Francis 1970–1979 119 (280) 6 (20) 4 (19) 4 (10) 133 (329)
3 Peter Murphy 1952–1960 107 (245) 16 (24) 0 (0) 4 (9) 127 (278)
4 Fred Wheldon 1890–1896 99 (155) 12 (13) 0 (0) 5 (7) 116 (175)
5 George Briggs 1924–1933 98 (298) 9 (26) 0 (0) 0 (0) 107 (324)
6 Billy Jones
  • 1901–1909
  • 1912–1913
99 (236) 3 (17) 0 (0) 0 (0) 102 (253)
7 Geoff Vowden 1964–1970 79 (221) 8 (16) 7 (16) 0 (0) 94 (253)
8 Eddy Brown 1954–1958 74 (158) 13 (18) 0 (0) 3 (9) 90 (185)
9 Bob Latchford 1969–1974 68 (160) 6 (12) 6 (16) 4 (6) 84 (193)
10 Bob McRoberts 1898–1905 70 (173) 12 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 82 (187)
  1. ^ Includes the Football Alliance and the Football League and the Premier League
  2. ^ Includes goals and appearances in promotion test matches and the now-defunct Anglo-Italian Cup, Anglo-Scottish Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Texaco Cup.

International caps

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Maik Taylor, the club's most capped player

This section refers only to caps won while a Birmingham player.

Transfers

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Trevor Francis, who joined Birmingham as a 15-year-old, became the first British footballer to be transferred for a fee of at least £1 million when Brian Clough signed him for league champions Nottingham Forest in February 1979. The basic fee was below £1m – Clough claimed in his autobiography to have set the fee at £999,999 because he did not want the idea of being the first £1m player going to Francis's head[24] – but VAT and the transfer levy raised the total payable to £1.18m.[25] Within three months he scored the winning goal in the 1979 European Cup Final.[26] Some four years earlier, Birmingham had also been involved in a British record transfer when they sold Bob Latchford to Everton, in part exchange for Howard Kendall and Archie Styles, the deal valuing Latchford at £350,000.[27] The initial £25m reportedly received from Borussia Dortmund for Jude Bellingham in 2020 made him the most expensive 17-year-old in world football history.[28]

For consistency, fees in the record transfer tables below are all sourced from BBC Sport's contemporary reports of each transfer. Where the report mentions an initial fee potentially rising to a higher figure depending on contractual clauses being satisfied in the future, only the initial fee is listed in the tables.

Record transfer fees paid

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Transfer fees paid, club involved, player name and nationality, and date of transfer
No. Fee Paid to For Date Refs
1 £10m plus Fulham Jay Stansfield (England) 31 August 2024 [29]
2 £6.3m Dinamo Zagreb Ivan Šunjić (Croatia) 26 July 2019 [30]
3 £6m plus Brentford Jota (Spain) 31 August 2017 [31]
4 £6m Valencia Nikola Žigić (Serbia) 26 May 2010 [32]
5 £5.5m Blackburn Rovers David Dunn (England) 7 July 2003 [33]

Record transfer fees received

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Transfer fees received, club involved, player name and nationality, and date of transfer
No. Fee Received from For Date Refs
1 £25m Borussia Dortmund Jude Bellingham (England) 23 July 2020 [a]
2 £15m Southampton Che Adams (England) 1 July 2019 [35]
3 £6.7m Liverpool Jermaine Pennant (England) 26 July 2006 [36]
4 £6m West Ham United Matthew Upson (England) 31 January 2007 [37]
5 £5.5m Wigan Athletic Emile Heskey (England) 7 July 2006 [38]
  1. ^ The fee was undisclosed, but was understood by Sky Sports to be an initial £25 million – making him the most expensive 17-year-old in history – plus "several million more" dependent on performance-related criteria.[28] BBC Sport states only that the transfer "could eventually be worth over £30m."[34]

Managerial records

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  • First full-time manager: Prior to 1911, the club was managed by committee or by a secretary-manager who combined club administration with responsibility for the team's affairs on the pitch. Bob McRoberts, the first manager whose role did not include secretarial duties, took charge of the team for four complete seasons, which included 163 matches, from June 1911 to May 1915.[39][40]
  • Longest-serving manager by time: George Liddell managed the club for six years and two months, which included 267 matches, from July 1933 to September 1939.[41][42]
  • Longest-serving manager by matches: Trevor Francis managed the club for 290 matches over a period of five years and five months, from May 1996 to October 2001.[42]

All three of the above had formerly played for the club.[43]

Club records

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Goals

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Sourced to the Football Club History Database:[4]

Points

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Sourced to the Football Club History Database:[4]

  • Most points in a season:
    • Two points for a win: 59 in 42 matches, Second Division, 1947–48
    • Three points for a win: 89 in 46 matches, Second Division (level 3), 1994–95
  • Fewest points in a season:
    • Two points for a win:
    • Three points for a win: 29 in 42 matches, First Division, 1985–86

Matches

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Firsts

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Record wins

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Sourced to the Birmingham City FC Archive:[51]

  • Record league win:
  • Record FA Cup win: Small Heath 10–0 Druids, fourth qualifying round, 9 November 1893
  • Record League Cup win:
  • Record European win: Birmingham City 5–0 KB, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup quarter final, 7 December 1960

Record defeats

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Sourced to the Birmingham City FC Archive[51] except where stated:

  • Record league defeat:[51][52]
  • Record FA Cup defeat: Birmingham City 0–7 Liverpool, quarter final, 21 March 2006[52]
  • Record League Cup defeat: Manchester City 6–0 Birmingham City, third round, 10 October 2001
  • Record European defeat: RCD Espanyol 5–2 Birmingham City, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, second round, 11 November 1961

Record consecutive results

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This section applies to league matches only, and is sourced to Statto.com[52] except where stated:

  • Record consecutive wins: 13, from 17 December 1892 to 16 September 1893, Second Division
  • Record consecutive defeats:
    • 8, from 26 December 1922 to 17 February 1923, First Division
    • 8, from 2 December 1978 to 24 February 1979, First Division
    • 8, from 28 September 1985 to 23 November 1985, First Division
  • Record consecutive matches without a defeat: 20, from 3 September 1994 to 2 January 1995, Second Division (level 3)
  • Record consecutive top-division matches without a defeat: 12, from 24 October 2009 to 9 January 2010, Premier League[53]
  • Record consecutive home matches without a defeat: 36, from 20 October 1970 to 25 April 1972, Second Division
  • Record consecutive away matches without a defeat: 15, from 13 December 1947 to 4 September 1948, Second and First Divisions
  • Record consecutive matches without a win: 17, from 28 September 1985 to 18 January 1986, First Division
  • Record consecutive home matches without a win: 18, from 5 October 2013 to 29 April 2014, Championship
  • Record consecutive away matches without a win: 32, from 15 November 1980 to 28 April 1982, First Division

Attendances

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Average and peak league attendances at St Andrew's

This section applies to attendances at St Andrew's, where Birmingham have played their home matches since 1906. Figures from the club's early days are approximate.[54]

  • Highest attendance: 66,844 against Everton, FA Cup fifth round, 11 February 1939
  • Highest league attendance: 60,250, against Aston Villa, First Division, 23 November 1935
  • Lowest attendance:
    • 1,000, against Blackpool, Second Division, 27 November 1909
    • 1,000, against Burnley, Second Division, 28 February 1910
  • Highest seasonal average league attendance: 38,821, First Division, 1948–49
  • Lowest seasonal average league attendance: 6,289, Second Division, 1988–89

Birmingham City in Europe

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Invitations to enter the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a football tournament set up to promote industrial trade fairs, were extended to the city hosting the trade fair rather than to clubs. Some cities entered a select team including players from more than one club, but Aston Villa, the other major club based in the city of Birmingham, rejected the opportunity to field a combined team.[5][55] Thus Birmingham City became the first English club side to play in European competition when they played their first match in the 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup on 15 May 1956. They were also the first English club side to reach a European final, the 1960 Fairs Cup final, in which they met Barcelona. The home leg, a goalless draw, was played on 29 March 1960 and the away leg, which Barcelona won 4–1, some six weeks later.[E] In the semifinal of the 1961 Fairs Cup Birmingham beat Internazionale home and away; no other English club beat them in a competitive match in the San Siro until Arsenal did so in the Champions League more than 40 years later.[57]

Victory in the 2011 Football League Cup Final earned Birmingham qualification for the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, which they entered at the play-off round.[58] A 3–0 aggregate victory over C.D. Nacional of Portugal[59] qualified Birmingham for the group stage, in which they were drawn alongside the previous season's finalists, S.C. Braga of Portugal, Slovenian champions NK Maribor, and fourth-placed Belgian team Club Brugge. They finished third in group H, one point behind Club Brugge and Braga, so failed to qualify for the knockout rounds.[60]

Record by season

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Birmingham City's scores are given first in all scorelines.
Season Competition Round Opponent Home leg Away leg Play-
off
Notes Refs
Country Club
1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup GS   Italy Internazionale 2–1 0–0 [F] [62]
GS   Yugoslavia Zagreb XI 3–0 1–0 [62]
SF   Spain Barcelona 4–3 0–1 1–2 [G] [62]
1958–60 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R   Germany Cologne XI 2–0 2–2 [H] [64]
2R   Yugoslavia Zagreb XI 1–0 3–3 [64]
SF   Belgium R. Union Saint-Gilloise 4–2 4–2 [64]
F   Spain Barcelona 0–0 1–4 [64]
1960–61 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R   Hungary Újpesti Dózsa 3–2 2–1 [H] [65]
2R   Denmark KB 5–0 4–4 [65]
SF   Italy Internazionale 2–1 2–1 [65]
F   Italy A.S. Roma 2–2 0–2 [65]
1961–62 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 2R   Spain RCD Espanyol 1–0 2–5 [H] [66]
2011–12 UEFA Europa League PO   Portugal C.D. Nacional 3–0 0–0 [59]
GS   Portugal S.C. Braga 1–3 0–1 [60]
GS   Slovenia NK Maribor 1–0 2–1 [60]
GS   Belgium Club Brugge 2–2 2–1 [60]

Key

  • PO = play-off round
  • GS = group stage
  • 1R = first round
  • 2R = second round
  • SF = semifinal
  • F = final

European attendance records

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Notes

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  1. ^ Promoted automatically to the Football League First Division by finishing in third place in the Second.
  2. ^ Promoted via the playoff system to the Premier League after finishing fifth in the Championship.
  3. ^ This competition, open to teams in the third and fourth tiers of English football, was renamed the EFL Trophy in 2016. It is more often referred to by its sponsored name, which in 1991 was the Leyland DAF Trophy and in 1995 was the Auto Windscreens Shield.
  4. ^ Taylor's total includes caps won while on loan from Fulham.[22]
  5. ^ The London XI, including players from several London clubs, were the first English team to play in European competition when they played their first match in the inaugural Fairs Cup in 1955, and the first English team to reach a final, in the same campaign.[56]
  6. ^ Invitations to enter the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a football tournament set up to promote industrial trade fairs, were extended to the city hosting the trade fair rather than to clubs. Some cities entered a select team including players from more than one club; others, including Birmingham, chose a club side to represent them.[61]
  7. ^ The away goals rule did not apply when aggregate scores were level, so a playoff was staged at St. Jakob-Park, Basel, which Barcelona won 2–1 to reach the final.
  8. ^ a b c Until the mid-1960s, entry to this competition remained by invitation, independent of domestic league position. Birmingham City's continued invitations resulted from their success in the previous edition of the competition. In 1961–62, there was an expanded entry of 28 teams, and Birmingham received a bye to the second round as losing finalist from the previous edition.[63]

References

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General

  • Matthews, Tony (1995). Birmingham City: A Complete Record. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-010-9.
  • Matthews, Tony (2000). The Encyclopedia of Birmingham City Football Club 1875–2000. Cradley Heath: Britespot. ISBN 978-0-9539288-0-4.
  • "The Birmingham City FC Archive". Archived from the original on 26 March 2003.

Specific

  1. ^ a b Matthews (1995), p. 8.
  2. ^ Williams, John; Neatrour, Sam (March 2002). "Fact Sheet 10: The 'New' Football Economics" (PDF). Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research, University of Leicester. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  3. ^ Matthews (2000), "Club name", p. 55.
  4. ^ a b c "Small Heath". Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2024., "Birmingham". Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2024., and "Birmingham City". Football Club History Database (FCHD). Richard Rundle. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  5. ^ a b Radnedge, Keir (1998). "Inter-Cities Fairs/UEFA Cup". The Complete Encyclopedia of Football. Carlton Books. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-85833-979-5.
  6. ^ a b "Honours". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 8 March 2005.
  7. ^ "Team Records". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 23 June 2003.
  8. ^ a b c Oliver, Peter (2007). Birmingham City The Official Annual 2008. Grange Communications. ISBN 978-1-905426-79-9.
  9. ^ a b McNulty, Philip (27 February 2011). "Arsenal 1–2 Birmingham". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  10. ^ Haylett, Trevor (24 April 1995). "Fry's delight as Carlisle succumb to sudden death". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  11. ^ Fletcher, Paul (3 May 2009). "Birmingham clinch top-flight spot". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2009.
  12. ^ "Bellingham creates Blues history". Birmingham City F.C. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  13. ^ Matthews (2000), "Age", p. 10.
  14. ^ "Appearance Records". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005.
  15. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 201–16, 243–44.
  16. ^ a b Matthews (2000), "Appearances", pp. 12–14.
  17. ^ a b c "Individual Records". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005.
  18. ^ "Top League Goalscorers". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 10 April 2003.
  19. ^ a b "Top Goalscorers". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Tony Jordan. Archived from the original on 10 April 2003.
  20. ^ Matthews (2000), "Goalscoring", pp. 96–97.
  21. ^ a b c Matthews (2000), "International Blues", pp. 119–22.
  22. ^ Courtney, Barrie (2 March 2005). "(Northern) Ireland – International Results 2000–2005 – Details". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
    "International: Maik Taylor". Irish Football Association. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  23. ^ "England in Switzerland 1954". England Football Online. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  24. ^ Clough, Brian (1995). Clough: The Autobiography. Corgi. ISBN 978-0-552-14003-4.
  25. ^ Harris, Nick (4 February 2004). "Landmark £1m fee for Francis was no big deal for Clough". The Independent. London. p. 26. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  26. ^ Matthews (2000), "Francis, Trevor", p. 86.
  27. ^ Matthews (2000), "Latchford, Bob", p. 132.
  28. ^ a b "Jude Bellingham signs for Borussia Dortmund from Birmingham". Sky Sports. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Birmingham break League One record to buy Stansfield". BBC Sport. 31 August 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  30. ^ "Ivan Sunjic: Birmingham City sign Dinamo Zagreb midfielder on five-year deal". BBC Sport. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  31. ^ "Birmingham City: Jota, Maxime Colin and Jason Lowe join Championship club". BBC Sport. 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  32. ^ "Birmingham seal signing of giant striker Nikola Zigic". BBC Sport. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  33. ^ "Dunn signs for Blues". BBC Sport. 7 July 2003. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  34. ^ "Jude Bellingham: Borussia Dortmund sign midfielder from Birmingham City". BBC Sport. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  35. ^ "Che Adams: Southampton sign Birmingham forward". BBC Sport. 1 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  36. ^ "Pennant completes Liverpool move". BBC Sport. 26 July 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  37. ^ "West Ham capture Upson from Blues". BBC Sport. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  38. ^ "Wigan seal £5.5m move for Heskey". BBC Sport. 7 July 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  39. ^ "Birmingham F.C. Team manager appointed". Birmingham Daily Mail. 20 June 1911. p. 5. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Manager search: McRoberts, R (Bobby)". English National Football Archive. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  41. ^ "Managers". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 9 April 2003.
  42. ^ a b "Birmingham Managers". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  43. ^ Matthews (2000), "Managers", p. 148.
  44. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 231.
  45. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 140.
  46. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 141.
  47. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 142.
  48. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 13.
  49. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 241.
  50. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 196.
  51. ^ a b c "Record Results". The Birmingham City FC Archive. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005.
  52. ^ a b c d "Birmingham City: Records". Statto Organisation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  53. ^ "Blues hold ten-man United". Sky Sports. 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  54. ^ Matthews (2000), "Attendances", pp. 20–21.
  55. ^ Goodyear, David; Matthews, Tony (1988). Aston Villa A Complete Record 1875–1988. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-37-2. At this time there seemed a general lack of ambition at Villa Park. The club were slow to install floodlights, they turned down the chance of combining with Blues to field a 'Birmingham' team for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup...
  56. ^ Ross, James M. (13 July 2006). "European Cups Archive". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
  57. ^ "Arsenal routs Inter Milan". The New York Times. Reuters. 25 November 2003. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  58. ^ "2011/12 list of participants". UEFA. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  59. ^ a b "UEFA Europa League 2012: Nacional–Birmingham". UEFA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
    "UEFA Europa League 2012: Birmingham–Nacional". UEFA. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  60. ^ a b c d Stokkermans, Karel (23 April 2015). "UEFA European Competitions 2011–12: Europa League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  61. ^ Radnedge, p. 200.
  62. ^ a b c Ross, James M. (28 February 2008). "European Competitions 1957–58: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1955–58". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 1 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  63. ^ Radnedge, pp. 200–04.
  64. ^ a b c d Ross, James M. (27 June 2007). "European Competitions 1959–60: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1958–60". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  65. ^ a b c d Ross, James M. (27 June 2007). "European Competitions 1960–61: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1960–61". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  66. ^ Ross, James M. (27 June 2007). "European Competitions 1961–62: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1961–62". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  67. ^ a b c d Matthews (1995), "Blues in Europe", pp. 241–42.
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