The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo, New York metropolitan area. They are members of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Bills franchise was formed in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger of 1970.[1]
There have been 19 head coaches for the Bills franchise. Buster Ramsey became the first head coach of the Buffalo Bills in 1960, serving for two seasons before being fired by Bills owner Ralph Wilson after the 1961 season.[2] In terms of tenure, Marv Levy has coached more games (182) and seasons (12) than any other coach in franchise history. He coached the Bills to four straight AFC Championships from 1990 to 1993, but failed to lead the team to a victory in the Super Bowl. One of Levy's predecessors, Lou Saban, who coached the team on two occasions, led the team to the victories in the AFL championship in 1964 and 1965. Three Bills coaches—Saban, Levy and Chuck Knox—have been named coach of the year by at least one major news organization.[3] Levy and Jim Ringo are the only Bills coaches to have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
There have been six "interim" head coaches in Bills history. First, in 1968, head coach Joe Collier was fired two games into the season and replaced by Bills personnel director Harvey Johnson.[4] Johnson did not serve as head coach the following season. Then, five games into the 1976 season, Saban unexpectedly resigned as head coach. He was replaced by Ringo, the team's offensive line coach.[5] Ringo returned to coach the team again in the 1977 season. In October 1985, Kay Stephenson was fired and replaced by assistant head coach Hank Bullough.[5] Just over a year later, Bullough was himself fired and replaced by Marv Levy, who had previously served as coach of the Kansas City Chiefs.[6] Levy would then serve as Bills head coach for the next 12 seasons. In 2016, Anthony Lynn replaced Rex Ryan for the final game of the season.
Following Levy's retirement, the Bills experienced limited success under a series of successive head coaches. Wade Phillips, the Bills defensive coordinator for the last three years under Levy, took over head coaching duties for the 1998 season. Phillips served as head coach for three seasons, making the playoffs in his first two (He was the last coach to lead the Bills to the playoffs until Sean McDermott became coach in 2017).[7] After Phillips' departure following the 2000 season, Gregg Williams was named head coach.[8] Williams served as coach for three seasons. At the end of the 2003 season, Williams' contract was not renewed.[9] Mike Mularkey was named as the new head coach for the 2004 season,[8] leading the Bills to their first winning season since 1999. The Bills experienced less success under Mularkey during 2005, and Mularkey resigned as head coach at the completion of the 2005 season.[9] The Bills then named Dick Jauron as their head coach for the 2006 season.[8] Jauron was the first coach since Phillips' dismissal with prior head coaching experience, having previously served as head coach of the Chicago Bears and interim head coach of the Detroit Lions. Jauron coached the Bills to three consecutive 7–9 seasons before being fired on November 17, 2009, nine games into the 2009 season. Defensive Coordinator Perry Fewell was named as the interim head coach, going 3–4 to finish out the season before all of the Bills coaching staff was fired on January 4, 2010. On January 19, 2010, the Bills named Chan Gailey as their next head coach; Gailey was fired on December 31, 2012.[10] In January 2013, Doug Marrone was appointed.[11] He exercised his option to leave in January 2015 following the change of ownership to Kim and Terrence Pegula and was replaced by Rex Ryan.[12] Rex Ryan was fired from the team on December 27, 2016.[13] Anthony Lynn served as interim head coach until January 11, when the team hired Sean McDermott to serve in the role on a permanent basis.[14]
Key
edit# | Number of coaches [A] |
GC | Games coached |
W | Wins |
L | Losses |
T | Ties |
Win% | Winning percentage [B] |
† | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a coach |
‡ | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a player |
* | Spent entire AFL/NFL head coaching career with the Bills |
** | Two coaching tenures for Lou Saban |
^ | Two coaching tenures for Harvey Johnson |
Coaches
editNotes
edit- ^ Each year is linked to an article about that particular NFL season.
- ^ a b The Bills fired coach Joe Collier after an 0–2 start in 1968. Defensive backfield coach Harvey Johnson was promoted to interim head coach, where he went 1–10–1 to finish the year.
- ^ a b Bills head coach Lou Saban resigned after the fifth game of the season, with the Bills struggling at 2–3. Offensive line coach Jim Ringo took over, but would not win a game for the rest of the year.
- ^ a b Head coach Kay Stephenson was fired after an 0–4 start. Defensive coordinator Hank Bullough took over, going 2–10 for the remainder of the season.
- ^ a b After a 6-point Week Nine loss to Tampa Bay, the Bills fired coach Hank Bullough, and hired former Kansas City coach Marv Levy to replace him.
- ^ a b Dick Jauron was fired on November 17 after a 3–6 start and replaced on an interim basis by defensive coordinator Perry Fewell.
- ^ a b After a 34–31 overtime loss to the Miami Dolphins in Week 16 eliminated the Bills from playoff contention for a 17th season in a row, Rex Ryan was fired. Anthony Lynn lead the team as interim head coach in final match.
References
edit- General
- "Buffalo Bills Team History". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- "History Main Page – Buffalo Bills". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- Specific
- ^ "NFL History by Decade: 1961–1970". NFL.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Month of January In Bills History". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- ^ Hickok, Ralph (April 17, 2008). "NFL Coach of the Year Award". Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
- ^ "The Month of September In Bills History". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Month of October In Bills History". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Month of November In Bills History". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2008.
- ^ "Dallas Cowboys Head Coach". NFL.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Buffalo Bills History". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
- ^ a b "Fewell picked to replace Jauron as Bills coach". Associated Press. Retrieved November 18, 2009.[dead link ]
- ^ "Chan Gailey relieved of duties as head coach". Buffalo Bills. NFL Enterprises LLC. December 31, 2012. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
- ^ Garafolo, Mike (January 6, 2013). "Bills hire Syracuse's Doug Marrone". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Rex Ryan named Buffalo Bills head coach". Buffalo Bills. January 12, 2015. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Bills Announce Coaching Changes". Buffalo Bills. Retrieved December 27, 2016.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Buffalo Bills agree to hire Sean McDermott". ESPN. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^ "Buster Ramsey Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ a b "Lou Saban Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Joe Collier Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 3, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ a b "Harvey Johnson Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "John Rauch Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Jim Ringo Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Chuck Knox Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Kay Stephenson Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 21, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Hank Bullough Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Marv Levy Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Wade Phillips Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Gregg Williams Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Mike Mularkey Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Dick Jauron Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Perry Fewell Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Chan Gailey Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- ^ "Doug Marrone Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "Rex Ryan Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- ^ "Anthony Lynn Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- ^ "Sean McDermott Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.