Chicago is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois. Formed in February 1967, the group was originally known as The Big Thing and later Chicago Transit Authority, before becoming Chicago in 1969. Initially featuring guitarist and vocalist Terry Kath, keyboardist and vocalist Robert Lamm, drummer Danny Seraphine, saxophonist Walter Parazaider, trumpeter Lee Loughnane and trombonist James Pankow, the band added bassist and vocalist Peter Cetera in December 1967. The group has been through many lineup changes and currently includes four original members – Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, and Parazaider (retired member since 2017) – plus drummer Walfredo Reyes Jr. (since 2012), saxophonist Ray Herrmann (since 2016), vocalist Neil Donell (since 2018), percussionist Ramon "Ray" Yslas (since 2018), guitarist Tony Obrohta (since 2021), Loren Gold on keyboards and vocals (since 2022), and bassist Eric Baines (since 2022).
History
1967–2009
Chicago was formed under the name The Big Thing on February 15, 1967, with the original lineup comprising guitarist and vocalist Terry Kath, keyboardist and vocalist Robert Lamm, drummer Danny Seraphine, saxophonist Walter Parazaider, trumpeter Lee Loughnane and trombonist James Pankow.[1] In December, bassist Peter Cetera was added to the band, which was soon renamed Chicago Transit Authority.[2] After the release of a self-titled debut album in April 1969, the band shortened its name to simply Chicago after receiving a threat of legal action from the Chicago Transit Authority.[1] The group's lineup remained stable for over ten years and released a series commercially and critically successful albums. In 1974, percussionist Laudir de Oliveira was added as an eighth member of the band after contributing to Chicago VI and VII as a guest musician.[3] On January 23, 1978, however, the band suffered its first personnel loss when Kath accidentally killed himself with a gunshot to the head.[4]
The band briefly considered breaking up after Kath's death, but ultimately chose to continue and added Donnie Dacus as his replacement in April 1978.[5] After just two albums, Dacus was dismissed from Chicago in February 1980.[6] He was replaced by Chris Pinnick, who was initially credited as an additional contributor but later upgraded to a full band member.[1] After the release of Chicago XIV, the band was complemented on tour by Marty Grebb on saxophone, guitar and keyboards.[7] At the end of the album's touring cycle, de Oliveira left Chicago.[8] In late 1981, after being dropped by Columbia Records, the band started working with David Foster as its new producer, who introduced keyboardist, guitarist and vocalist Bill Champlin to the lineup.[1] Cetera's brother, Kenny, performed background vocals on Chicago 17,[9][10] and was also added as a touring percussionist and background singer after its release in 1984.[11] Despite renewed commercial success for the group, Cetera left Chicago in July 1985 to focus on his solo career.[12] Pinnick left around the same time.[1]
Cetera was replaced in September 1985 by Jason Scheff, son of former Elvis Presley bassist Jerry Scheff.[13] Pinnick was not replaced until the following July, when former Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band guitarist Dawayne Bailey joined the group.[14] Chicago lost another founding member in May 1990, when Seraphine was fired and replaced by Tris Imboden.[15] After voicing his frustration with the cancellation of Stone of Sisyphus in 1994, Bailey's contract was not renewed and he was dismissed from the band.[16] Bruce Gaitsch initially filled in on guitar, including the recording of 1995's Night & Day: Big Band,[17] before Keith Howland was hired as Bailey's replacement in January 1995.[18] Chicago's lineup remained stable throughout the rest of the 1990s and the 2000s, save for the addition of several touring substitutes at various times, including trombonist Nick Lane in place of Pankow,[19] saxophonist Larry Klimas in place of Parazaider,[20] and trumpeter Lee Thornburg in place of Loughnane.[21]
2009 onwards
In 2009, after substituting for Imboden on drums at a number of shows, Drew Hester joined Chicago on percussion.[22][23] Shortly thereafter, Champlin left Chicago after 28 years with the band, reportedly to focus on his solo career.[24] He was replaced on keyboards and vocals by Lou Pardini.[24] Champlin later claimed that he was fired, rather than having left of his own choosing.[25] Hester left in May 2012 to return to focus on drumming.[26] His place was initially taken briefly by Daniel de los Reyes, before his brother Walfredo Reyes Jr. took over more permanently when the former committed full-time to the Zac Brown Band instead.[27] In October 2016, Scheff also left the band after a five-month leave of absence due to "family health issues", with his replacement Jeff Coffey taking over on a permanent basis.[28] The following year, Parazaider retired from touring due to a heart condition, with Ray Herrmann taking his place as an official band member (although Parazaider remained a member of the band, too).[29]
Chicago experienced two lineup changes in January 2018. First Imboden announced on January 17 that he was leaving to spend more time with his new wife, then two days later Coffey followed due to the band's heavy touring schedule.[30] Reyes subsequently switched from percussion to take over Imboden's role on drums, while Coffey was replaced by vocalist Neil Donell and bassist Brett Simons.[31] Daniel de los Reyes filled in on percussion again when the band returned to touring,[32] before Ramon "Ray" Yslas took over on a permanent basis.[33] On November 15, 2021, Howland took a leave from the group after breaking his arm in an accident, with guitarist Tony Obrohta substituting for him at concerts.[34] On December 1, 2021, Howland announced he was leaving Chicago after over 26 years, citing the recent accident and lengthy recovery period as bringing about the next phase of his life.[34] Tony Obrohta joined the group to replace Howland in December 2021.[34][35][36] On January 21, 2022, Lou Pardini announced his departure from the band. Loren Gold, who had substituted for Pardini in August and September 2021, began appearing with the group on vocals and keyboards for tour dates starting in January 2022.[37] Gold officially joined the band on keyboards and vocals in March 2022.[38][39] On Friday, May 6, 2022, Chicago announced on their website that Brett Simons had departed the band and Eric Baines (bass, backing vocals) had joined the group.[40][41]
Band members
Current
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Lamm | 1967–present |
|
all Chicago releases to date | |
| Lee Loughnane |
| |||
| James Pankow |
| |||
| Walfredo Reyes Jr. | 2012–present |
|
all Chicago releases from Chicago XXXVI: Now (2014) onwards, except VI Decades Live: This Is What We Do (2018) | |
| Ray Herrmann | 2016–present (touring substitute 2005–2016) |
|
| |
| Neil Donell | 2018–present |
|
| |
| Ramon "Ray" Yslas |
| |||
| Tony Obrohta | 2021–present (touring substitute for Howland November-December 2021) |
| ||
| Loren Gold | 2022–present (touring substitute for Pardini August-September 2021, touring member January-March 2022)[37] |
| ||
| Eric Baines | 2022–present |
|
Former
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Parazaider | 1967–2018 (retired from touring since 2017) |
|
all Chicago releases from Chicago Transit Authority (1969) to VI Decades Live: This Is What We Do (2018) | |
| Danny Seraphine | 1967–1990 |
|
| |
| Terry Kath | 1967–1978 (until his death) |
| ||
| Peter Cetera | 1967–1985 |
|
| |
| Laudir de Oliveira | 1974–1981 (session musician 1973–74; died 2017) |
percussion |
| |
| Donnie Dacus | 1978–1980 |
| ||
| Chris Pinnick | 1980–1985 (session musician 1980) |
lead guitar[42][47] |
| |
| Bill Champlin | 1981–2009 |
|
| |
| Jason Scheff | 1985–2016 |
|
| |
| Dawayne Bailey | 1986–1994 |
|
| |
| Tris Imboden | 1990–2018 |
|
all Chicago releases from Twenty 1 (1991) to Greatest Hits Live (2018), except Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75 (2011) and VI Decades Live: This Is What We Do (2018) | |
| Bruce Gaitsch | 1994–1995 | lead guitar[42] |
| |
| Keith Howland | 1995–2021 | all Chicago releases from The Heart of Chicago 1967–1997 (1997) to Chicago XXXVIII: Born For This Moment (2022) | ||
| Drew Hester | 2009–2012 (touring substitute in early 2009) |
|
Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three (2011) | |
| Lou Pardini | 2009–2022 (touring substitute in 1999 and 2007) |
|
all releases from Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three (2011) to Chicago XXXVIII: Born For This Moment (2022) | |
| Daniel de los Reyes |
|
percussion | none – live performances only | |
| Jeff Coffey | 2016–2018 (touring substitute in early 2016) |
|
| |
| Brett Simons | 2018–2022 |
|
|
Touring musicians
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions and comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marty Grebb | 1980–1981 (died 2020) |
|
| |
| Kenny Cetera | 1984–1985 |
|
|
.JPG)
Touring substitutes
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions and comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steve Jankowski |
|
trumpet | Jankowski and Thornburg have both substituted for Lee Loughnane on various occasions.[48][21][49] | |
| Lee Thornburg |
| |||
| Tom Timko |
|
|
Timko substituted for Walter Parazaider during the summer of 1992 and again in the summer of 2005.[50] | |
| Nick Lane | 1999–present | trombone | Lane has substituted for James Pankow on various occasions since 1999, and continues to do so.[19] | |
| Larry Klimas | 2003–present |
|
Klimas has been a regular substitute for Walter Parazaider and Ray Herrmann since 2003.[20] | |
| Rob Arthur | 2022–2023 |
|
Arthur substituted for Loren Gold in 2022. | |
| Carlos Murguia | 2023–present | Murguia has substituted for Loren Gold in 2023 and for Robert Lamm in 2024.[51][52] |
Timelines
Members
Recording
Lineups
| Period | Members | Releases |
|---|---|---|
| February – December 1967 (as The Big Thing) |
|
none |
| December 1967 – June 1968 (as The Big Thing) |
| |
| June 1968 – mid-1969 (as Chicago Transit Authority) |
|
|
| Mid-1969 – early-1974 |
Touring musicians
|
|
| Mid-1974 – January 1978 |
|
|
| April 1978 – February 1980 |
|
|
| February 1980 – late 1981 |
Touring musicians
|
|
| Late 1981 – July 1985 |
Touring musicians
|
|
| September 1985 – July 1986 |
|
|
| July 1986 – May 1990 |
|
|
| May 1990 – late 1994 |
|
|
| December 1994 – January 1995 |
|
|
| January 1995 – mid-2009 |
|
|
| Mid-2009 |
|
none |
| August 2009 – May 2012 |
|
|
| May 2012 |
|
none |
| May 2012 – October 2016 |
|
|
| October 2016 – June 2017 |
|
none |
| June 2017 – January 2018 |
|
|
| January – May 2018 |
|
none |
| May 2018 – December 2021 |
|
|
| December 2021 - January 2022 |
|
none |
| January – March 2022 |
Touring musicians
| |
| March – April 2022 |
| |
| May 2022 – present |
|
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e Ruhlmann, William. "Chicago: Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Kruger, Debbie (September 25, 2010). "Bold as brass". The Australian. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William (1991). "No Title, No Photo, Just a Logo and a Number". Group Portrait (Media notes). Chicago. Columbia Records/Legacy Recordings. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Mark (February 20, 2015). "Chicago: the life and tragic death of Terry Kath". Classic Rock. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Chicago Chooses Dacus As Group's Singer/Guitarist" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 39, no. 49. New York City, New York: The Cash Box Publishing Co., Inc. April 22, 1978. p. 20. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Inside Track" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 92, no. 8. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. February 23, 1980. p. 66. Retrieved March 5, 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Koshatka, Edgar (September 21, 1980). "Chicago's welcome comeback". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 162. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "A Chicago Story". Chicago. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Chicago (1984). Chicago 17 (vinyl LP record liner notes). U.S.A.: Warner Bros. Records, Inc. 25060-1.
- ^ a b Cetera, Kenny (April 6, 2015). "Chicago 17: Interview with Kenny Cetera". www.amfm-magazine.tv (Interview). Interviewed by Paul Doty. At time 9:36. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Newman, Melinda (January 5, 1985). "Talent in Action: Chicago". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 1. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. (published January 5, 1985). p. 42. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Wink, Roger (June 8, 2017). "Review: "The Very Best of Peter Cetera"". Vintage Vinyl News. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Mendoza, Bart (October 8, 2014). "Point Loma's link to legendary rockers Chicago to return home for local gig". San Diego Community News Group. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Dawayne Bailey". Manhattan High School Alumni Association. July 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Bowman, Rob. "Chicago". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Giles, Jeff (October 12, 2009). "Letter From the Editor: Rockin' the Unemployment Line". Popdose.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Night & Day: Big Band - Chicago: Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Howland, Keith. "Keith Howland". Chicago. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Applefeld Olson, Cathy (June 7, 2017). "Chicago's Jimmy Pankow on Band's 50th Anniversary & What's Next for Them". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Hail Flory, Julie (October 30, 2006). ""Chicago" to perform Saturday with Notre Dame Marching Band". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Burnes, John (June 11, 1992). "Chicago Seems Merely To 'Cover' Own Material". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 39. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Pound, Kara (April 3, 2009). "Chicago". The St. Augustine Record. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Iwasaki, Scott (August 6, 2009). "Chicago's tunes get Red Butte audience dancing". Deseret News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Payne, Ed (August 11, 2009). "Musician Bill Champlin leaves Chicago". CNN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ DeRiso, Nick (June 1, 2011). "Bill Champlin, formerly of Chicago: Something Else! Interview". Something Else!. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Lifton, Dave (May 27, 2012). "Drew Hester Leaves Chicago". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Santos, Sandra (May 6, 2015). "After nearly 50 years, Chicago still on the road and rocking". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ DeRiso, Nick (October 25, 2016). "Chicago Replace Longtime Singer And Bassist Jason Scheff". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Price, Robert (August 10, 2017). "Chicago feeling 50 years young". New Jersey Herald. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Two Chicago Members Leaving Band". Best Classic Bands. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Lifton, Dave (January 20, 2018). "Drummer Tris Imboden Quits Chicago". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Graff, Gary (March 29, 2018). "Chicago's Robert Lamm Talks Upside of Having an 'A--hole' President, Shares Vintage Live Gem: Premiere". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Yslas, Ramon. "Ramon "Ray" Yslas". Chicago. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b c Kielty, Martin (December 2, 2021). "Chicago's Longest-Tenured Guitarist Has Left the Band". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". Chicago. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ Hett, Joseph (December 7, 2021). "Chicago Is Well Worth The Wait In Augusta". Musicrecallmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Louie, Ray (August 27, 2021). "Chicago is Back in Colorado Springs at the Pikes Peak Center 8-24-21". AllMusicMagazine.com. All Music Magazine. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". Chicago. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Vincent Arrieta (March 4, 2022). "Chicago Packs Night in El Paso with Hits, Favorites". ElPasoInc.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ "Another Chicago Chapter". Chicago. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "New Chicago: Legendary Band Reflects with "If This Is Goodbye," Ahead of Co-Headline Tour with Brian Wilson". RockCellarMagazine.com. May 20, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Roberts, Janey (January 2, 2024). "Complete List Of Chicago Band Members". Classicrockhistory.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ Ruggieri, Melissa (November 21, 2023). "Chicago prepares for Macy's parade performance, summer tour with EWF: 'We're relentless'". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ Banerji, Atreyi (December 31, 2021). "Five guitar solos to prove that Terry Kath was a genius". Far Out Magazine. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ Giles, Jeff (November 17, 2016). "How Chicago Survived The '80s". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ "Five Moments From the Unlucky 'Chicago 13' That Weren't Completely Terrible". SomethingElseReviews.com. August 14, 2021. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ a b Seitzer, Nick (June 19, 2019). "Legendary band Chicago to play Central PA show next week". Sungazette.com. Ogden Newspapers. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ "Steve Jankowski". 19 North Records. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Perciaccante, Mike (September 1, 2012). "The Doobie Brothers And Chicago: Wantagh, NY, August 18, 2012". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "New Friend!". Chicago. Archived from the original on July 19, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ ""Still at the Top of Their Game!" Chicago LIVE! at STNJ". New Jersey Stage. July 5, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ^ Suto, Joseph (July 27, 2024). "Chicago Makes It Seem Like Thursday In The Park At CMAC PAC". Rock Show Critique. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.