Dates
|
Government
|
President
|
Governing Parties
|
Opposition Leader
|
|
Key Event(s)
|
16 Aug 1960 – 25 Feb 1968
|
First Makarios Government
|
Archbishop Makarios III
(1913–1977)
|
|
Patriotic Front[1]
|
Ezekias Papaioannou
|
|
- London and Zürich Agreements.
- Cyprus' admission as a member state of Commonwealth of Nations.
- Cypriot intercommunal violence.
- Formation of UNFICYP.
- Battle of Tillyria .
|
25 Feb 1968 – 15 Jul 1974
|
Second Makarios Government
|
- Patriotic Front
- AKEL[2]
|
Odysseus Ioannidis
|
|
- EOKA B against Makarios.
- 1972–1973 Cypriot ecclesiastical coup attempt.
- 1974 Cypriot coup d'état.
|
15 Jul 1974 – 23 Jul 1974
|
Samspon caretaker Government
|
Nikos Samson
(1935–2001)
|
|
Progressive Front
|
No opposition
|
|
- First Turkish invasion.
|
23 Jul 1974 – 7 Dec 1974
|
Clerides caretaker Government
|
Glafcos Clerides
(1919–2013)
|
|
Eniaion
|
- Second Turkish invasion.
|
7 Dec 1974 – 3 Aug 1977
|
Third Makarios Government
|
Archbishop Makarios III
(1913–1977)
|
|
- Patriotic Front
- AKEL
|
- De facto independence of TFSC.
- Makarios-Denktaş Agreement.
|
3 Aug 1977 – 28 Feb 1983
|
First Kyprianou Government
|
Spyros Kyprianou
(1932–2002)
|
|
DIKO
|
- Kyprianou-Denktaş Agreement.
|
28 Feb 1983 – 28 Feb 1988
|
Second Kyprianou Government
|
- DIKO
- AKEL[2]
|
Glafcos Clerides
|
|
- Rename of TFSC to TRNC.
|
28 Feb 1988 – 28 Feb 1993
|
Vassiliou Government
|
George Vassiliou
(born 1931)
|
|
AKEL[2]
|
|
28 Feb 1993 – 28 Feb 1998
|
First Clerides Government
|
Glafcos Clerides
(1919–2013)
|
|
DISY
|
Demetris Christofias
|
|
- Cypriot S-300 crisis.
- Clerides-Denktaş Agreement.
|
28 Feb 1998 – 28 Feb 2003
|
Second Clerides Government
|
|
28 Feb 2003 – 28 Feb 2008
|
Papadopoulos Government
|
Tassos Papadopoulos
(1934–2008)
|
|
- DIKO
- AKEL
- EDEK
- KOSP[3]
|
Nicos Anastasiades
|
|
- Opening of the first crossing point of the Green Line.
- 2004 Annan Plan referendums.
- Cyprus accession in the EU.
|
28 Feb 2008 – 28 Feb 2013
|
Christofias Government
|
Demetris Christofias
(1946–2019)
|
|
AKEL
|
- Naval Base Explosion in Mari.
- 2008–2012 Cyprus talks.
- Aphrodite gas field discovery.
- Cypriot Presidency of the Council of the EU.
- 2012 Cyprus terrorist plot.
- 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis.
|
28 Feb 2013 – 28 Feb 2018
|
First Anastasiades Government
|
Nicos Anastasiades
(born 1946)
|
|
- DISY
- DIKO (until 2014)
- EVROKO (until 2016)
|
|
|
- Banking bail-out.
- Closure of Cyprus Popular Bank.
- Closure of Cyprus Airways.
- Closure of Cyprus Cooperative Bank.
- 2015–2017 Cyprus talks.
|
28 Feb 2018 – 28 Feb 2023
|
Second Anastasiades Government
|
DISY
|
- GeSY implementation.
- Minimum Wage implementation.
- COVID-19 Pandemic.
- EU Sanctions against Russia.
- Pandora papers scandal.
- Cyprus Confidential scandal.
|
28 Feb 2023 – present
|
Christodoulides Government
|
Nikos Christodoulides
(born 1973)
|
|
- DIKO
- EDEK
- DIPA
|
Annita Demetriou
|
|
- Amalthea Initiative
|