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The Netherlands was a minor country in World War II. It surrendered in 5 days after the start of hostilities, but the Germans were impressed by the tenacity of resistance. Evading capture, most officers escaped to Great Britain, continuing to resist the Germans.[1] This article is based on one source, which lists and numbers regiments of the Dutch Armed Forces.
Structure of a Division
editThis is the structure of a Infantry Division in 1940 of the Dutch Armed Forces:[2]
3 Regiments (Each with the full capacity of 2,691 men)
324 Machine Guns (216 Light M20, 108 Schwarzlose M08/15)
18 Heavy Mortars
12 Anti-tank guns
32 Artillery pieces
Regiments
editThere were 48 Infantry Regiments and 27 Artillery Regiments of the Dutch Armed Forces of 1940. 3 regiments in turn formed a Division. And two divisions and two artillery regiments formed an Army Corps. Over 90% of the Dutch Army was conscripts, with just about 250,000 men in total to resist the Germans. There were also three infantry battalions, each with the strength of 5,000 men.
Field Army
editInfantry Regiments from 1 through 24, and Artillery Regiments from 1 through 12 formed the bulk of the Army in the field. The regiments in the Field Army were the best equipped, and were made up in numbers mostly of young conscripts.
Infantry Regiments
edit1st Infantry Regiment
2nd Infantry Regiment
3rd Infantry Regiment
4th Infantry Regiment
5th Infantry Regiment
6th Infantry Regiment
7th Infantry Regiment
8th Infantry Regiment
9th Infantry Regiment
10th Infantry Regiment
11th Infantry Regiment
12th Infantry Regiment
13th Infantry Regiment
14th Infantry Regiment
15th Infantry Regiment
16th Infantry Regiment
17th Infantry Regiment
18th Infantry Regiment
19th Infantry Regiment
20th Infantry Regiment
21st Infantry Regiment
22nd Infantry Regiment
23rd Infantry Regiment
24th Infantry Regiment
Artillery Regiments
edit1st Artillery Regiment
2nd Artillery Regiment
3rd Artillery Regiment
4th Artillery Regiment
5th Artillery Regiment
6th Artillery Regiment
7th Artillery Regiment
8th Artillery Regiment
9th Artillery Regiment
10th Artillery Regiment
11th Artillery Regiment
12th Artillery Regiment
Reserve Regiments
editThese regiments serve as reserve, training, and garrisons across the Netherlands. Infantry regiments from 25 through 48 fill the reserve, also with artillery regiments from 13 through 27.
Infantry Regiments
edit25th Infantry Regiment
26th Infantry Regiment
27th Infantry Regiment
28th Infantry Regiment
29th Infantry Regiment
30th Infantry Regiment
31st Infantry Regiment
32nd Infantry Regiment
33rd Infantry Regiment
34th Infantry Regiment
35th Infantry Regiment
36th Infantry Regiment
37th Infantry Regiment
38th Infantry Regiment
39th Infantry Regiment
40th Infantry Regiment
41st Infantry Regiment
42nd Infantry Regiment
43rd Infantry Regiment
44th Infantry Regiment
45th Infantry Regiment
46th Infantry Regiment
47th Infantry Regiment
48th Infantry Regiment
Artillery Regiments
edit12th Artillery Regiment
13th Artillery Regiment
14th Artillery Regiment
15th Artillery Regiment
16th Artillery Regiment
17th Artillery Regiment
18th Artillery Regiment
19th Artillery Regiment
20th Artillery Regiment
21st Artillery Regiment
22nd Artillery Regiment
23rd Artillery Regiment
24th Artillery Regiment
25th Artillery Regiment
26th Artillery Regiment
27th Artillery Regiment
Border Infantry Units
editWith 25 Battalions and 16 companies, the Border Infantry were Infantry that were deployed to slow down a German attack, if the Dutch government hadn’t finished mobilization in 1940, at least some resistance can be made. The Border Infantry were deployed along the Dutch coast, along with a few garrisons on the islands. Most of the Border Infantry were deployed on the Southern border between Germany and Belgium. A border Infantry company or battalion can be better equipped than an average Infantry Battalion. The total number of personnel is around 20,000.
Battalions
edit1st Border Infantry Battalion
2nd Border Infantry Battalion
3rd Border Infantry Battalion
4th Border Infantry Battalion
5th Border Infantry Battalion
6th Border Infantry Battalion
7th Border Infantry Battalion
8th Border Infantry Battalion
9th Border Infantry Battalion
10th Border Infantry Battalion
11th Border Infantry Battalion
12th Border Infantry Battalion
13th Border Infantry Battalion
14th Border Infantry Battalion
15th Border Infantry Battalion
16th Border Infantry Battalion
17th Border Infantry Battalion
18th Border Infantry Battalion
19th Border Infantry Battalion
20th Border Infantry Battalion
21st Border Infantry Battalion
22nd Border Infantry Battalion
23rd Border Infantry Battalion
24th Border Infantry Battalion
25th Border Infantry Battalion
Companies
editThe Dutch had to resort to company sized forces when conscripts were in short supply. There were 16 companies.
1st Border Infantry Company
2nd Border Infantry Company
3rd Border Infantry Company
4th Border Infantry Company
5th Border Infantry Company
6th Border Infantry Company
7th Border Infantry Company
8th Border Infantry Company
9th Border Infantry Company
10th Border Infantry Company
11th Border Infantry Company
12th Border Infantry Company
13th Border Infantry Company
14th Border Infantry Company
15th Border Infantry Company
16th Border Infantry Company
General References
edit- ^ Kretaner (2021-01-03). "Dutch Armed Forces". WW2 Weapons. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ "Dutch army unit organisation [War over Holland - May 1940: the Dutch struggle]". www.waroverholland.nl. Retrieved 2021-04-28.