There are at least 70 existing holy wells in Cumbria that were once venerated and believed to have the ability to cure certain illnesses.[1]
The following is a list of notable holy wells in Cumbria.
Name | Image | Location | Nearest settlement | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Andrew's Well | 54°55′02″N 3°00′34″W / 54.917090°N 3.009468°W | Kirkandrews-on-Eden | As the well is located in a churchyard, it was probably used for baptisms. It is medieval in origin. | [2][3][4][5] | |
St Cuthbert's Well | 54°40′55″N 2°40′40″W / 54.682056°N 2.677752°W | Edenhall | According to local legend, a group of fairies were interrupted whilst drinking from the well, and they left behind a medieval glass cup, which is known as the "Luck of Edenhall". | [6][7][8] | |
St Helen's Well | 54°30′50″N 2°29′35″W / 54.5138°N 2.4931°W | Great Asby | The well is a grade II listed building. The stone enclosure likely dates from the 19th century. | [9][10] | |
Holy Well | 54°09′27″N 2°56′08″W / 54.157363°N 2.935449°W | Lower Allithwaite | Miners in the area regarded the well as possessing healing properties of some kind. At some point, the well was possibly dedicated to St Agnes. | [11][12][13][14] | |
St Michael's Well | 55°00′02″N 2°58′20″W / 55.0005°N 2.9723°W | Arthuret | This well probably dates from the 17th century. | [15][16] | |
St Ninian's Well | 54°51′34″N 2°54′03″W / 54.8595°N 2.9009°W | Briscoe | The well and wellhead are grade II listed. The well itself is ancient, but the wellhead dates from the 19th century, when it was restored by Sarah Losh. | [17][18][19][20] | |
St Mungo's Well | 54°48′44″N 3°17′01″W / 54.8122°N 3.2836°W | Bromfield | The wellhead is a grade II listed structure; it was built in 1878. The well itself dates from the medieval period. | [21][22] | |
St Patrick's Well | 54°32′28″N 2°56′53″W / 54.541121°N 2.9480724°W | Patterdale | The original well was probably located in a slightly different place to where it is today. The present wellhouse was constructed at some point in the 18th century. | [23][24] |
References
edit- ^ "The lost magic of our holy wells". Whitehaven News. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer - St Andrew's Well, Kirkandrews upon Eden". www.lakesguides.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "St Andrew's Well :: Survey of English Place-Names". epns.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "St Andrew's Well (Kirkandrews-on-Eden)". The Megalithic Portal.
- ^ "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "History". Edenhall Estate. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer - St Cuthbert's Well, Edenhall". www.lakesguides.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "St Cuthbert's Well (Edenhall Park)". The Megalithic Portal.
- ^ "ST HELEN'S WELL TO SOUTH OF ST HELEN'S ALMSHOUSES, Asby - 1137163 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ "St Helen's Well, Great Asby – Out of Oblivion". outofoblivion.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer - Holy Well, Lower Allithwaite". www.lakesguides.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "Holy Well (Humphrey Head) - Holy Well or Sacred Spring in England in Cumbria". The Megalithic Portal.
- ^ "Holy Well, Humphrey Head, Allithwaite, Cumbria". www.thenorthernantiquarian.org. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "St Michael's Well, North West of Church of St Michael, Longtown, Cumbria". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "ST MICHAEL'S WELL, NORTH WEST OF CHURCH OF ST MICHAEL, Arthuret - 1335611 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer - St Ninian's Well, Brisco". www.lakesguides.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "ST NINIAN'S WELL, St. Cuthbert Without - 1087745 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "St Ninian's Well, St Cuthbert Without, Cumbria". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "ST MUNGO'S WELL, Bromfield - 1276083 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "St Mungo's Well, Bromfield, Cumbria". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ "St Patricks Well Then and Now". www.ullswatermemorial.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "Old Cumbria Gazetteer - St Patrick's Well, Patterdale". www.lakesguides.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-22.