The Bengal tiger and the Indian elephant are endangered species which are protected by Project Tiger and Project Elephant programmes run by Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.[1][2][3] Indian Leopards are vulnerable and protected species.[4] The tiger numbers are of animals aged above 1.5 years.[5][6]
India is home to 75% of the world's tiger population[7] as well as 60% of Asian elephant population.[8]
State-wise data
edit- The South Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are home to nearly 44% of the elephants, 35% of the tigers and 31% of the leopards in India.[9]
- The state of Karnataka alone is home to 22% of the elephants, 18% of the tigers and 14% of the leopards in India.
- The Northeast Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Tripura together with West Bengal account for 30% of the elephants and 5% of the tiger population.
- The state of Gujarat is the only state with 100% of Asiatic lion population in the world.[10]
- Information of the states Punjab, Haryana, Manipur, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir are missing.
| State | Tigers (2018)[11] | Elephants (2017)[12] | Leopards (2024)[13] | Asiatic lion (2020)[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | 62 | 74 | 343 | 0 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 29 | 1,614 | 0 | 0 |
| Assam | 182 | 5,719 | 0 | 0 |
| Bihar | 31 | 25 | 32 | 0 |
| Chhattisgarh | 19 | 247 | 846 | 0 |
| Goa | 2 | 0 | 71 | 0 |
| Gujarat | 0 | 0 | 1,355 | 674 |
| Jharkhand | 3 | 679 | 29 | 0 |
| Karnataka | 524 | 6,049 | 1,131 | 0 |
| Kerala | 183 | 3,054 | 472 | 0 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 785 | 50 | 1,817 | 0 |
| Maharashtra | 444 | 6 | 908 | 0 |
| Meghalaya | 0 | 1,754 | 0 | 0 |
| Mizoram | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaland | 0 | 432 | 0 | 0 |
| Odisha | 20 | 1,966 | 345 | 0 |
| Rajasthan | 88 | 84 | 194 | 0 |
| Tamil Nadu | 306 | 2,961 | 815 | 0 |
| Telangana | 21 | 57 | 268 | 0 |
| Tripura | 0 | 203 | 0 | 0 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 205 | 232 | 194 | 0 |
| Uttarakhand | 560 | 1,839 | 703 | 0 |
| West Bengal | 131 | 700 | 233 | 0 |
| Total | 3,682[11] | 27,875 | 9,736 | 674 |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Project Elephant". wildlifeofindia.org. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "Project Tiger". projecttiger.nic.in. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "About Project Elephant". Government of India. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ Farrows. "Indian Leopard: Species in World Land Trust reserves". World Land Trust. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ "Tiger population grows". CNN IBN. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "Tiger numbers grow by 30". Times of India. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "Tiger no. Up 33% in 4 years, India has 75% of global population | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 30 July 2019.
- ^ Koshy, Jacob (12 August 2021). "Common survey to count India's elephant and tiger populations". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ "Elephant census 2017" (PDF).
- ^ Kaushik, Himanshu (4 August 2017). "Gir National Park: Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ a b Jhala, Y.V.; Qureshi, Q.; Nayak, A.K., eds. (2020). Status of tigers, copredators and prey in India, 2018. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. ISBN 81-85496-50-1.
- ^ "Synchronized elephant population estimation India 2017". indiaenvironmentportal.org.
- ^ "Finally, India gets a count of its leopard numbers: 12,000-14,000 - Times of India". The Times of India. 7 September 2015.
- ^ "Up 151, Gujarat now has 674 Asiatic lions as two new dists get in the king's camp". 11 June 2020.