The following is a list of Italian astronauts who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight.
As of 2024, twelve Italians have been in space. Eight of those have made orbital flights, and five have made suborbital flights, Walter Villadei being the only Italian to make both. The first Italian in space was Franco Malerba in 1992. Roberto Vittori and Paolo Nespoli have both made three orbital spaceflights in their careers, which is the current record for Italian astronauts.
Orbital
editImage | Name | Mission | Mission start | Mission duration | Space station | Mission objectives | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Franco Malerba | STS-46 | July 31, 1992 | 7 days | Deployed ESA's European Retrievable Carrier satellite | [1] | ||
Maurizio Cheli | STS-75 | February 22, 1996 | 15 days | Deployed the Italian Tethered Satellite System | [2] | ||
Umberto Guidoni | STS-75 | February 22, 1996 | 15 days | Deployed the Italian Tethered Satellite System | [2] | ||
STS-100 | April 19, 2001 | 11 days | ISS | Delivered Canadarm2 to the ISS | [3] | ||
Roberto Vittori | Soyuz TM-34 / Soyuz TM-33 | April 25, 2002 | 10 days | ISS | [4] | ||
Soyuz TMA-6 / Soyuz TMA-5 | April 15, 2005 | 10 days | ISS | [5] | |||
STS-134 | May 16, 2011 | 15 days | ISS | Delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier to the International Space Station. | [6] | ||
Paolo Nespoli | STS-120 | October 23, 2007 | 15 days | ISS | ISS assembly | [7] | |
Soyuz TMA-20 / Expedition 26 / Expedition 27 | December 15, 2010 | 159 days | ISS | [8][9] | |||
Soyuz MS-05 / Expedition 52 / Expedition 53 | July 28, 2017 | 139 days | ISS | [10][11] | |||
Luca Parmitano | Soyuz TMA-09M / Expedition 36 / Expedition 37 | May 28, 2013 | 166 days | ISS | [12][13] | ||
Soyuz MS-13 / Expedition 60 / Expedition 61 | July 20, 2019 | 200 days | ISS | [14][15] | |||
Samantha Cristoforetti | Soyuz TMA-15M / Expedition 42 / Expedition 43 | November 23, 2014 | 200 days | ISS | Prepared a berthing slip prepared at the forward end of the Harmony connecting node | [16][17] | |
SpaceX Crew-4 / Expedition 67 / Expedition 68 | April 27, 2022 | 170 days | ISS | [18][19] | |||
Walter Villadei | Axiom Mission 3 | January 18, 2024 | 21 days, 15 hours, 41 minutes | ISS | [20] |
Suborbital
editImage | Name | Mission | Flight date | Comments | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pantaleone Carlucci | Galactic 01 | June 29, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 85.1 km | [21] | |
Angelo Landolfi | Galactic 01 | June 29, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 85.1 km | [21] | |
Nicola Pecile | Galactic 01 | June 29, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 85.1 km | [21] | |
Galactic 03 | September 8, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 88.56 km | [22] | ||
Galactic 06 | January 26, 2024 | Reached an apogee of 88.8 km | [23] | ||
Galactic 07 | June 8, 2024 | Reached an apogee of 87.5 km | [24][25] | ||
Walter Villadei | Galactic 01 | June 29, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 85.1 km | [21] | |
Ketty Maisonrouge | Galactic 05 | November 2, 2023 | Reached an apogee of 87.2 km | [26] | |
Giorgio Manenti | Galactic 07 | June 8, 2024 | Reached an apogee of 87.5 km | [27][25] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ryba, Jeanne (March 31, 2010). "STS-46". NASA. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "STS-75 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "STS-100 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Soyuz ISS Missions" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-02.
- ^ "OFFICIAL PRESS RELEASE about the Soyuz TMA-6 manned spacecraft launch to the ISS". NPO Energia. April 15, 2005. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
- ^ "STS-134 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "STS-120 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 26 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 27 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 52 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 53 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 36 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 37 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 60 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 61 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 42 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 43 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 67 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Expedition 68 - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Axiom Mission 3 Launches to the International Space Station - NASA". Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ a b c d Sheetz, Michael. "Virgin Galactic completes first commercial flight in major step for space tourism company". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ Virgin Galactic (2023-09-08). "VIRGIN GALACTIC COMPLETES FOURTH SUCCESSFUL SPACEFLIGHT IN FOUR MONTHS". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ Virgin Galactic (26 January 2024). "VIRGIN GALACTIC COMPLETES 11TH SUCCESSFUL SPACEFLIGHT". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (8 June 2024). "Galactic 07 was dropped and fired its rocket engine at about 1526:30 UTC and landed at around 1541 UTC. Apogee not yet known" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "'Galactic 07' mission launch window opens June 8". Virgin Galactic (Press release). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ Virgin Galactic (2 November 2023). "VIRGIN GALACTIC COMPLETES SIXTH SUCCESSFUL SPACEFLIGHT IN SIX MONTHS". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (8 June 2024). "Galactic 07 was dropped and fired its rocket engine at about 1526:30 UTC and landed at around 1541 UTC. Apogee not yet known" (Tweet) – via Twitter.