This is a partial list of people who lived during the Joseon period of Korea, 1392–1910.
Rulers
edit| # | Personal name | Period of reign | Courtesy Name (C)/ Pseudonym (Ps) |
Temple name (廟號) (T) / Posthumous name (諡號) (P) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romanized | Hangul/Hanja | Romanized | Hangul/Hanja | Romanized | Hangul/Hanja | ||
| 1 | Yi Seong gye | 이성계 李成桂 |
1392–1398 | Junggyeol (C) | 중결 仲潔 (C) |
Taejo | 태조 太祖 (T) |
| 2 | Yi Bang-gwa | 이방과 李芳果 |
1398–1400 | Gwangwon (C) | 광원 光遠 (C) |
Jeongjong | 정종 定宗 (T) |
| 3 | Yi Bang won | 이방원 李芳遠 |
1400–1418 | Yudeok (C) | 유덕 遺德(C) |
Taejong | 태종 太宗 (T) |
| 4 | Yi Do | 이도 李祹 |
1418–1450 | Wonjeong (C) | 원정 元正 (C) |
Sejong the Great | 세종 世宗 (T) |
| 5 | Yi Hyang | 이향 李珦 |
1450–1452 | Hwiji (C) | 휘지 輝之(C) |
Munjong | 문종 文宗 (T) |
| 6 | Yi Hong wi | 이홍위 李弘緯 |
1452–1455 | Danjong | 단종 端宗 (T) | ||
| 7 | Yi Yu | 이유 李瑈 |
1455–1468 | Suji (C) | 수지 粹之 (C) |
Sejo | 세조 世祖 (T) |
| 8 | Yi Gwang | 이광 李晄 |
1468–1469 | Myungjo/Pyeongnam (C) | 명조/평남 明照/平南 (C) |
Yejong | 예종 睿宗 (T) |
| 9 | Yi Hyeol | 이혈 李娎 |
1469–1494 | (C) |
Seongjong | 성종 成宗 (T) | |
| 10 | Yi Yung | 이융 李隆 |
1494–1506 | (C) |
Yeonsangun | 연산군 燕山君 | |
| 11 | Yi Yeok | 이역 李懌 |
1506–1544 | Nakcheon (C) | 낙천 樂天 (C) |
Jungjong | 중종 中宗 (T) |
| 12 | Yi Ho | 이호 李峼 |
1544–1545 | Cheonyun (C) | 천윤 天胤 (C) |
Injong | 인종 仁宗 (T) |
| 13 | Yi Hwan | 이환 李峘 |
1545–1567 | Daeyang (C) | 대양 對陽 (C) |
Myeongjong | 명종 明宗 (T) |
| 14 | Yi Yeon | 이연 李蚣 |
1567–1608 | Seonjo | 선조 宣祖 (T) | ||
| 15 | Yi Hon | 이혼 李琿 |
1608–1623 | (C) |
Gwanghaegun | 광해군 光海君 | |
| 16 | Yi Jong | 이종 李倧 |
1623–1649 | Hwabaek (C) | 화백 和伯(C) |
Injo | 인조 仁祖 (T) |
| 17 | Yi Ho | 이호 李淏 |
1649–1659 | Jeongyeon (C) Juko (Ps) |
정연/靜淵 (C) 죽오/竹梧 (Ps) |
Hyojong | 효종 孝宗 (T) |
| 18 | Yi Yeon | 이연 李棩 |
1659–1674 | Gyungjik (C) | 경직 景直 (C) |
Hyeonjong | 현종 顯宗 (T) |
| 19 | Yi Sun | 이순 李焞 |
1674–1720 | Myungbo (C) | 명보 明普 (C) |
Sukjong | 숙종 肅宗 (T) |
| 20 | Yi Yun | 이윤 李昀 |
1720–1724 | Hwiseo (C) | 휘서 輝瑞 (C) |
Gyeongjong | 경종 景宗 (T) |
| 21 | Yi Geum | 이금 李昑 |
1724–1776 | Gwangsuk (C) Yangseongheon (Ps) |
광숙/光叔 (C) 양성헌/養性軒 (Ps) |
Yeongjo | 영조 英祖 (T) |
| 22 | Yi San | 이산 李祘 |
1776–1800 | Hyeongun (C) Hongjae (Ps) |
형운/亨運 (C) 홍재/弘齋 (Ps) |
Jeongjo | 정조 正祖 (T) |
| 23 | Yi Gong | 이공 李蚣 |
1800–1834 | Gongbo (C) Sunjae (Ps) |
공보/公寶(C) 순재/純齋 (Ps) |
Sunjo | 순조 純祖 (T) |
| 24 | Yi Hwan | 이환 李奐 |
1834–1849 | Muneung (C) Wonheon (Ps) |
문응/文應 (C) 원헌/元軒 (Ps) |
Heonjong | 헌종 憲宗 (T) |
| 25 | Yi Byeon | 이변 李昪 |
1849–1863 | Dosung (C) Daeyongjae (Ps) |
도승/道升(C) 대용재/大勇齋(Ps) |
Cheoljong | 철종 哲宗 (T) |
| 26 | Yi Myeong bok | 이명복 李命福 |
1863–1897 (1907)* | Seongrim (C) Juyeon (Ps) |
성림/聖臨(C) 주연/珠淵 (Ps) |
Gojong | 고종 高宗 (T) |
| 27 | Yi Cheok | 이척 李拓 |
(1907–1910)* | Gunbang (C) Jeongheon (Ps) |
군방/君邦(C) 정헌/正軒 (Ps) |
Sunjong | 순종 純宗 (T) |
Royals
editScholar-officials
editScholar-officials, or munsin, held much of the power in the Joseon Dynasty bureaucracy. Many members of the intellectual elite, also remembered for their work as poets or philosophers, served as scholar-officials. Such service, however, was restricted to members of the hereditary yangban class.
Military officials
editMilitary service was technically open to people outside the yangban class, but in practice most high posts were held by the aristocracy.
Others
editThe common classes of Joseon included the yangmin free farmers, the jungin technical class, and the cheonmin underclass. These constituted the bulk of Joseon society, but only a handful of them are known to us today.
Women
editProminent women of the Joseon period were usually either of the high aristocratic class or kisaeng female entertainers.
- Hwang Jin-i
- Non Gae
- Jang Geum, royal physician
- Yi Mae-chang
- Seo Yeongsuhap, poet and mathematician
Popular leaders
editPainters
editAuthors
editMany of the best-known writers of the Joseon period were also scholar-officials; they are listed above.
Inventors
editSome scholar-officials, such as Jeong Yak-yong, also worked as inventors.