The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Montserrat:
Montserrat – British overseas territory located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea.[1] The Island of Montserrat is approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) long and 11 km (6.8 mi) wide with 40 kilometres (25 mi) of coastline. The island was given its name by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the New World in 1493, after its namesake located in Catalonia. Montserrat is often referred to as the Emerald Isle of the Caribbean, due both to its resemblance to coastal Ireland and to the Irish descent of most of its early European settlers.
Its Georgian era capital city of Plymouth was destroyed and two-thirds of the island's population forced to flee abroad by an eruption of the previously dormant Soufriere Hills volcano that began on July 18, 1995.[2] The eruption continues today on a much reduced scale, the damage being confined to the areas around Plymouth including its docking facilities and the former W.H. Bramble Airport. An exclusion zone extending from the south coast of the island north to parts of the Belham Valley has been closed because of an increase in the size of the existing volcanic dome. This zone includes St. George's Hill which provided visitors with a view of the volcano and the destruction it has wrought upon the capital. A new airport at Gerald's in the northern part of the island opened in 2005. The village of Brades currently serves as the de facto centre of government.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Montserrat
- Official English country name: The British Overseas Territory of Montserrat
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Montserratian
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Montserrat
- ISO country codes: MS, MSR, 500
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:MS
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ms
Geography of Montserrat
edit- Montserrat is: an island, and a British overseas territory
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- North America (though not on the mainland)
- Atlantic Ocean
- Time zone: Eastern Caribbean Time (UTC-04)
- Extreme points of Montserrat
- High: Chances Peak in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex 915 m (3,002 ft)
- Low: Caribbean Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: Caribbean Sea 40 km
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Population of Montserrat: 5,900 - 216th most populous country
- Area of Montserrat: 102 km2
- Atlas of Montserrat
Environment of Montserrat
edit- Climate of Montserrat
- Renewable energy in Montserrat
- Geology of Montserrat
- Protected areas of Montserrat
- Wildlife of Montserrat
Natural geographic features of Montserrat
edit- Fjords of Montserrat
- Glaciers of Montserrat
- Islands of Montserrat
- Lakes of Montserrat
- Mountains of Montserrat
- Rivers of Montserrat
- Valleys of Montserrat
- World Heritage Sites in Montserrat: None
Regions of Montserrat
editEcoregions of Montserrat
editList of ecoregions in Montserrat
Administrative divisions of Montserrat
editAdministrative divisions of Montserrat
Municipalities of Montserrat
edit- Capital of Montserrat: Brades
- Cities of Montserrat
Demography of Montserrat
editGovernment and politics of Montserrat
edit- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic dependency
- Capital of Montserrat: Brades
- Elections in Montserrat
- Political parties in Montserrat
Branches of the government of Montserrat
editExecutive branch of the government of Montserrat
edit- Head of state: Monarch of the United Kingdom, King Charles III
- Monarch's representative: Governor of Montserrat,
- Head of government: Chief Minister of Montserrat,
- Cabinet of Montserrat
Legislative branch of the government of Montserrat
editJudicial branch of the government of Montserrat
editForeign relations of Montserrat
editForeign relations of Montserrat
- Diplomatic missions in Montserrat
- Diplomatic missions of Montserrat
- Montserrat-United Kingdom relations
International organization membership
editMontserrat is a member of:[1]
- Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom)
- Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) (subbureau)
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
Law and order in Montserrat
edit- Constitution of Montserrat
- Crime in Montserrat
- Human rights in Montserrat
- Law enforcement in Montserrat
Military of Montserrat
edit- Command
- Forces
- Military history of Montserrat
- Military ranks of Montserrat
Local government in Montserrat
editHistory of Montserrat
editCulture of Montserrat
edit- Architecture of Montserrat
- Cuisine of Montserrat
- Festivals in Montserrat
- Languages of Montserrat
- Media in Montserrat
- National symbols of Montserrat
- People of Montserrat
- Public holidays in Montserrat
- Records of Montserrat
- Religion in Montserrat
- World Heritage Sites in Montserrat: None
Art in Montserrat
edit- Art in Montserrat
- Cinema of Montserrat
- Literature of Montserrat
- Music of Montserrat
- Television in Montserrat
- Theatre in Montserrat
Sports in Montserrat
editEconomy and infrastructure of Montserrat
edit- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 189th (one hundred and eighty ninth)
- Agriculture in Montserrat
- Banking in Montserrat
- Communications in Montserrat
- Companies of Montserrat
- Currency of Montserrat: Dollar
- ISO 4217: XCD
- Energy in Montserrat
- Mining in Montserrat
- Tourism in Montserrat
- Transport in Montserrat
- Montserrat Stock Exchange
Education in Montserrat
editInfrastructure of Montserrat
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Montserrat". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ^ Montserrat Volcano Observatory Archived 2006-10-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 October 2006.
External links
edit- Government of Montserrat
- Montserrat Hospitality Association
- Montserrat Reporter news site
- Montserrat Tourist Board
- Montserrat travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Montserrat Travel Information
- Montserrat Volcano Observatory
- Montserrat Webdirectory
- Official release archive
- Radio Montserrat—ZJB Listen live online
- Satellite image of Montserrat from Google Maps
- Volcanism of Montserrat
- Scuba Diving in Montserrat