A New Testament minuscule is a copy of a portion of the New Testament written in a small, cursive Greek script (developed from Uncial).[1]
Legend
edit- The numbers (#) are the now standard system of Caspar René Gregory, often referred to as the Gregory-Aland numbers.
- Included among the cataloged minuscules are the following types of manuscripts, color coded:
Grey represents continuous text manuscripts containing only New Testament portions |
Beige represents manuscripts with New Testament portions and a catena (quotations from church fathers) |
Light cyan represents manuscripts of single-author commentaries who included the full Scripture text. |
Light red represents manuscripts of single-author commentaries who included both the full Scripture text and a catena. |
Light purple represents manuscripts of commentaries where the Scripture text was abridged. |
White represents manuscript numbers no longer in use. |
- Dates are estimated to the nearest 100 year increment where specific date is unknown.
- Content generally only describes sections of the New Testament: Gospels, The Acts of the Apostles (Acts), Pauline epistles, and so on. Sometimes the surviving portion of a codex is so limited that specific books, chapters or even verses can be indicated. Linked articles, where they exist, generally specify content in detail, by verse.
- Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages, with the exception of those at the INTF. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:
Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online. |
Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online. |
Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online. |
Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online. |
Light blue color indicates manuscript not imaged, and is currently lost or ownership unknown. |
Light pink color indicates manuscript destroyed, presumed destroyed, or deemed too fragile to digitize. |
Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online. |
† Indicates the manuscript has damaged or missing pages.
P Indicates only a portion of the books were included.
K Indicates manuscript also includes a commentary.
S Indicates lost portions of manuscript replaced via supplement of a later hand.
abs (abschrift) Indicates manuscript is copy.
[ ] Brackets around Gregory-Aland number indicate the manuscript belongs to an already numbered manuscript, was found to not be a continuous text manuscript, was found to be written in modern Greek versus Koine Greek, was proved a forgery, or has been destroyed.
Minuscules 1801-1900
edit# | Date | Contents | Pages | Institution and refs. | City, State | Country | Images[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1801 | 11th | Gospels† | 248 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela 1 | |||
1802 = 2335 | 1668 | Gospels | 438 | Archaeological Museum, 7 | Ankara | Turkey | INTF |
1803 | 12th | Gospels† | 304 | Archaeological Museum, 470, 1 | Ankara | Turkey | INTF |
1804 | 12th | Gospels† | 336 | Archaeological Museum, 470, 5 | Ankara | Turkey | INTF |
1805 | 12th | Gospels | 188 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela, 21 | |||
1806 | 14th | Revelation | 44 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela 41 | |||
1807 | 12th | Gospels | 194 | Gennadius Library, 259 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM, INTF |
1808 | 13th | Gospels | 213 | Museum Hagia Sophia, 11664 | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
1809 | 14th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 117 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela, 56 | |||
1810 | 11th | Gospels | 324 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela 61 | |||
1811 | 11th | Gospels† | 266 | Owner unknown, formerly: Trapezunt, Sumela 74 | |||
1812 | 11th | Gospels | 219 | Byzantine and Christian Museum, 147a | Athens | Greece | |
1813 | 12th | Gospels | 235 | Duke University, Gk MS 25 | Durham, NC | USA | DU[3] |
INTF | |||||||
1814 | 15th | Gospels† | 487 | Braidense National Library, AF. XIV. 15 | Milan | Italy | INTF |
[1815] = 2127 | |||||||
1816 | 10th | Gospels | 202 | Queriniana Library, A. VI. 26 | Brescia | Italy | INTF |
1817 | 11th | Chrysostom Commentary on Galatians through Colossians | 283 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.551 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1818 | 12th | Chrysostom Commentary on Hebrews | 155 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.552 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL,[4] INTF |
1819 | 15th | Cyril Commentary on John† | 355 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.592 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1820 | 15th | Cyril Commentary on John | 296 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.593 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1821 | 1117 | Luke (Nicetas Catena) | 320 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.1611 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[5] |
INTF | |||||||
1822 | 12th | Luke (Nicetas Catena) | 295 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.1642 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL,[6] INTF |
1823 | 15th | Gospel of Matthew† 2:6-28:20, Mark, Luke, John | 366 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.2316 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1824 | 17th | RevelationK | 184 | The Vatican Library, Ott.gr.126, fol. 544-642; Ott.gr.127, fol. 1-85 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL,[7][8] |
INTF | |||||||
[1825] | |||||||
1826 | 12th | Matthew† 20:19-26:59, LukeP 22:43-45, JohnP 13:3-17 | 24 | Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, Gruber 122 | Maywood, IL | USA | CSNTM |
Matthew† 26:59-28:20, Mark 1:1-16:6† | 57 | Russian National Academy of Sciences Library, K'pel 79 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | INTF | ||
1827 | 1295 | Acts† 1:16-28:31, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles† | 195 | National Library, 131 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1828 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation 1:1-18:22† | 327 | National Library, 91 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1829 | 10th | ActsS†, General Epistles | 86 | National Library, 105 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1830 | 15th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 224 | National Library, 129 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1831 | 14th | Acts, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 356 | National Library, 119 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1832 | 14th | Acts† 7:35-28:31, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 220 | National Library, 89 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
[1833] | 1580 | Acts | Burnt. Formerly: Zakynthos, Stadtbibl., Katrames 10 | ||||
1834 | 1301 | Acts, Pauline epistles, General Epistles | 327 | National Library of Russia, Gr. 225 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | |
1835 | 11th | Revelation† | 30 | Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, T. III. 17, fol. 159-174.177-189 | San Lorenzo de El Escorial | Spain | INTF |
Acts†, General Epistles† | 63 | National Library, 4588 | Madrid | Spain | BDH[9] | ||
1836 | 10th | 1 JohnP† - 2 ThessaloniansP† | 139 | Exarchist Monastery of Saint Mary, A. b. 1 | Grottaferrata | Italy | INTF |
1837 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 181 | Exarchist Monastery of Saint Mary, A. b. 3 | Grottaferrata | Italy | INTF |
1838 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles† | 193 | Exarchist Monastery of Saint Mary, A. b. 6 | Grottaferrata | Italy | INTF |
1839 | 13th | Commentary on Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 224 | University Library, 40 | Messina | Italy | INTF |
1840 | 16th | Zigabenus Commentary on General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 456 | Casanata Library, 1395 | Rome | Italy | INTF |
1841 | 9th/10th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles†, Revelation† | 204 | Leimonos Monastery, Ms. Lesbiacus Leimonos 55 | Kalloni, Lesbos | Greece | LM[10] |
INTF | |||||||
1842 | 13th/14th | Acts, General Epistles | 105 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.652 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL,[11] INTF |
1843 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 398 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.1208 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[12] |
INTF | |||||||
1844 | 16th | 1 John - Jude | 50 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.1227, fol. 256-305 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1845 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 247 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.1971 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL,[13] INTF |
1846 | 11th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 125 | Vatican Library, Vat.gr.2099 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF |
1847 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 351 | Vatican Library, Pal.gr.38 | Vatican City | Vatican City | HU[14] |
INTF | |||||||
1848 | 15th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline EpistlesP | 268 | National Library, Grec 108, Grec 109,[15] Grec 110, Grec 111[16] | Paris | France | BnF,[17][18] INTF |
39 | Vatican Library, Reg.gr.76 | Vatican City | Vatican City | INTF | |||
1849 | 1069 | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 286 | Marciana National Library, Gr. II,114 (1107) | Venice | Italy | INTF |
1850 | 12th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 147 | Cambridge University Library, Add. Mss. 6678 | Cambridge | UK | INTF |
1851 | 10th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 229 | Linköping Diocesan Library, T. 14 | Linköping | Sweden | LDL[19] |
INTF | |||||||
1852 | 13th | Acts† 9:33-28:31, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles†, Revelation | 182 | Uppsala University, Gr. 11 | Uppsala | Sweden | UU[20] |
INTF | |||||||
1853 | 12th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 227 | Esphigmenou Monastery, 68 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1854 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 319 | Iviron Monastery, 25 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1855 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 209 | Iviron Monastery,37 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1856 | 14th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 180 | Iviron Monastery,57 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1857 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 198 | Iviron Monastery, 60, fol. 1-198 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1858 | 13th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 152 | Konstamonitou Monastery, 108 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
16 | Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitr. 33 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | INTF | |||
1859 | 14th | Acts, General Epistles, Revelation (no commentary) | 145 | Koutloumousiou Monastery, 82 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1860 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 329 | Koutloumousiou Monastery, 83 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1861 | 16th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 206 | Koutloumousiou Monastery, 275 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1862 | 9th/10th/11th[21] | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 429 | Agiou Pavlou Monastery, 2 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
Elpenor[22] | |||||||
1863 | 12th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 205 | Church of Protaton, 32 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
1864 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 144 | Stavronikita Monastery, 52 | Mount Athos | Greece | MAR |
1865 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 315 | Philotheu Monastery, 38 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
[1866] = ℓ 1591 | |||||||
1867 | 12th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 207 | Griechisches Patriarchat, 117 (5) | Alexandria | Egypt | INTF |
1868 | 12th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 289 | Ecumenical Patriarchate, Triados 14 (16) | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
CSNTM | |||||||
1869 | 1688 | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 191 | Ecumenical Patriarchate, Theo. School of Chalki 9 | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
CSNTM | |||||||
1870 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Revelation | 298 | Ecumenical Patriarchate, Theo. School of Chalki 9 | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
CSNTM | |||||||
1871 | 10th | Acts† (no commentary), General Epistles† | 215 | Ecumenical Patriarchate, Theo. School of Chalki 9 | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
CSNTM | |||||||
1872 | 12th | Acts, General Epistles, Revelation | 233 | Ecumenical Patriarchate, Theo. School of Chalki 9 | Istanbul | Turkey | INTF |
CSNTM | |||||||
1873 | 13th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 379 | Gennadius Library, MS 1.8 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM, INTF |
1874 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 191 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, 273 | Sinai | Egypt | INTF |
1875 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles† | 181 | National Library, 149 | Athens | Greece | CSNTM |
INTF | |||||||
1876 | 15th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation 1:1-21:27† | 276 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 279 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[23] INTF, CSNTM |
1877 | 14th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 321 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 280 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[24] INTF, CSNTM |
1878 | 11th | Romans - 2 Corinthians | 298 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 281 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[25] INTF, CSNTM |
1879 | 11th | Galatians - Hebrews | 357 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 282 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[26] INTF, CSNTM |
1880 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles† | 241 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 283 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[27] INTF, CSNTM |
1881 | 14th | Romans† - Hebrews†, 1 Peter† - Jude | 126 | Saint Catherine's Monastery, Gr. 300 | Sinai | Egypt | LOC,[28] INTF, CSNTM |
1882 | 15th | Romans - Philemon, General Epistles | 132 | Sainte-Geneviève Library, 3399 | Paris | France | INTF |
1883 | 16th | Acts | 97 | Marciana National Library, Gr. II,61 (955), fol. 200-296 | Venice | Italy | INTF |
1884 | 16th | Acts | 121 | Gotha Research Library, Chart. B 1767 | Gotha | Germany | INTF |
1885 | 1101 | Acts, General Epistles (no commentary), Pauline Epistles | 396 | National Library, Supplement Grec 1262 | Paris | France | BnF,[29] INTF |
3 | Russian National Library, Gr. 321 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||||
1886 | 14th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 292 | National Library, Supplement Grec 1263 | Paris | France | BnF,[30] INTF |
1887 | 12th | Acts | ? | Panagia Hozoviotissa Monastery, 5? | Amorgos | Greece | |
1888 | 11th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles, Revelation | 280 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Taphos, 38 | Jerusalem | LOC,[31] INTF, CSNTM | |
1889 | 12th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 140 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Taphos, 43 | Jerusalem | LOC,[32] INTF, CSNTM | |
1890 | 14th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles† | 268 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Taphos 462 | Jerusalem | LOC,[33] INTF, CSNTM | |
1891 | 10th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 233 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Sabas, 107 | Jerusalem | LOC,[34] INTF, CSNTM | |
1892 | 14th | Acts, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles | 280 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Sabas, 204 | Jerusalem | LOC,[35] INTF, CSNTM | |
1893 | 12th | Acts†, General Epistles†, Pauline Epistles†, Revelation† | 166 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Sabas, 665 | Jerusalem | LOC,[36] INTF, CSNTM | |
1894 | 12th | Acts†, General Epistles, Pauline Epistles† | 263 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Sabas 676 | Jerusalem | LOC,[37] INTF, CSNTM | |
1895 | 9th | Acts† | 349 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Stavros 25 | Jerusalem | LOC,[38] INTF, CSNTM | |
1896 | 14th/15th | Acts, Pauline Epistles (without Galatians)† | 274 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Stavros 37 | Jerusalem | LOC,[39] INTF, CSNTM | |
1897 | 12th/13th | Acts, Pauline Epistles | 186 | Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Stavros 57 | Jerusalem | LOC,[40] INTF, CSNTM | |
[1898] = 1875 | |||||||
1899 | 14th | Acts†, Pauline Epistles† | 112 | Monastery of Saint John the Theologian, 664 | Patmos | Greece | INTF |
1900 | 9th | Pauline Epistles† | 270 | Pantokratoros Monastery, 28 | Mount Athos | Greece | INTF |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Eberhard Nestle, Erwin Nestle, Barbara Aland and Kurt Aland (eds), Novum Testamentum Graece, 27th edition, (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2001).
- ^ The two primary collections of manuscript images include the CSNTM ( "Manuscript Search". Center for the Student of New Testament Manuscripts. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 2016-08-26.) and the INTF ( "Manuscript Workspace". Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung. Retrieved 2016-08-26.) Other hosted images are referenced separately.
- ^ "New Testament, Gospels". Duke University Libraries Digital Collections. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.552". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.1611". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.1642". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Manuscript - Ott.gr.126". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Manuscript - Ott.gr.127". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Actus Apostolorum. Epistulae Catholicae". BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL HISPÁNICA. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
- ^ "Acts and Epistles" (PDF). Leimonos Monastery. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.652". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.1208". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ^ "Manuscript - Vat.Gr.1971". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ NN (1186). "Vatikan, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. gr. 38; Sammelhandschrift". Heidelberger historische Bestände – digital. doi:10.11588/DIGLIT.38052. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Grec 109". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Grec 111". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Grec 108". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Grec 110". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Lectionary of NT Readings from Acts and Epistles, from Easter". Linköping Diocesan Library. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
- ^ "Acts of the Apostles". Uppsala University Library. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "St Paul's Monastery, Cod. 2". Elpenor. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
- ^ "St Paul's Monastery, Cod. 2". Elpenor. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 279. Praxapostolos with Commentary". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 280. Praxapostolos". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 281. Pauline Letters". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 282. Pauline Letters". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 283. Praxapostolos". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Greek Manuscripts 300. Praxapostolos". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "Supplement Grec 1262". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Supplement Grec 1263". Bibliothèque Nationale. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ "Panagios Taphos 38. Praxapostolos with Apocalypse and Commentary of Theophylact. 11th cent. 280 f. Pg. 2 illum. 25 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Panagios Taphos 43. Praxapostolos.12th cent. 140 f. Pg. 15 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Panagios Taphos 462. Praxapostolos.14th cent. 267 f. Pa. 24 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Sabas 107. Praxapostolos. 10th/11th cent. 234 f. Pg. 33 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Sabas 204. Praxapostolos. 14th cent. 279 f. Pa. 29 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Sabas 665. Praxapostolos.12th cent. 167 f. Pg. 17 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Sabas 676. Praxapostolos. 12th, 16th cent. 263 f. Pg. & Pa. 19 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Stavros 25. Commentary on Acts, Catholics. 9th/10th cent. 347 f. Pg. 1 illum. 58 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Stavros 37. Praxapostolos. 14th/15th cent. 137 f. Pa. 23 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Hagios Stavros 57. Praxapostolos. 12th/13th cent. 185 f. Pg. & Pa. 28 ft". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
Bibliography
edit- Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 95. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
- "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 2014-09-09.