The New York Cosmos were an American soccer club based in New York . The club was formed in 1970 by brothers Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun , with the support of Warner Brothers president Steve Ross , and entered into the North American Soccer League (NASL), which had itself been founded in 1968. Backed by Ross's company, Warner Communications , the Cosmos became the league's strongest club, both on and off the field.[ 1] The team won five titles while drawing attendances unprecedented in American club soccer.[ 2] The Cosmos' commercial and on-field success declined during the early 1980s, along with the NASL itself, and after the league folded in 1984 the club dissolved a year later.[ 3] A new Cosmos team , formed in 2010,[ 4] is scheduled to begin play in the new second-tier North American Soccer League (contested since 2011) during the 2013 season.[ 5] [ 6]
The Cosmos before playing a friendly match v. Club Cipolletti in Argentina, March 1980. Giorgio Chinaglia (9), Franz Beckenbauer (6) and Carlos Alberto Torres (5) were part of the line up
All players who played at least one league match for the Cosmos are given below. A total of 155 outfield players did so, along with 17 goalkeepers, giving a total of 172. Including the United States and Canada, a total of 34 nations from across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa were represented on the team's rosters over the course of its history. After the United States, the most common nation of origin was England, with 17 Cosmos players; Canada followed with 15. NASL all-star teams included 18 of the club's players in total. Eleven players who appeared as guests in exhibition games are listed separately below.
Regular season players
edit
Pelé is the only player to have his number retired when the team put his #10 out of circulation in 1977
Franz Beckenbauer with Argentine Diego Maradona in 1980
Giorgio Chinaglia , Cosmos' all-time leading scorer
Charlie Aitken , seen in 2006
Ron Atanasio , pictured in 2010 with Cosmos memorabilia
Carlos Alberto Torres had two tenures on the Cosmos, 1977–80, and 1982
Mordechai Spiegler , right, pictured in 2008 with broadcaster Yoram Arbel
Władysław Żmuda , seen in 2007
Shep Messing , the Cosmos' goalkeeper from 1973 to 1974, then again from 1976 to 1977 and finally for three games in 1984, reports on a New York Red Bulls – Philadelphia Union match in 2010
Name
Country
Pos.
Tenure
No.
Ref.
Laurie Abrahams
England
FW
1984–85
14
Norberto Luna
United States
FW
1982-84
Chris Agoliati
United States
MF
1977
33
–
Charlie Aitken
Scotland
DF
1976–77
17
–
Dino Alberti
Canada
GK
1980–82
27
–
Carlos Alberto
Brazil
DF
1977–80, 1982
25, 5
–
Luis Alberto
United States
MF
1984–85
18
–
Amr Aly
United States
FW
1984–85
13
–
Angelo Anastasio
United States
DF
1974–75
22
–
Ron Atanasio
United States
FW
1978–79
26
–
Garry Ayre
Canada
DF
1978–79
24
–
Boris Bandov
United States
MF
1979–82
18
–
Dominick Barczewski
United States
DF
1981–82
25
–
Franz Beckenbauer
West Germany
DF
1977–80, 1983
6
–
Hubert Birkenmeier
West Germany
GK
1979–85
1, 19
–
Richard Blackmore
England
GK
1972
0
–
Vladislav Bogićević
Yugoslavia
MF
1978–84
8
–
Chico Borja
United States
FW
1981–82, 1984
28
–
Gordon Bradley
United States
DF
1971–75
24
[A]
Jack Brand
Canada
GK
1978
0
–
David Brcic
United States
GK
1977–79, 1981–84
20, 21
–
Ivan Buljan
Yugoslavia
DF
1981–82
22
–
Roberto Cabañas
Paraguay
FW
1980–84
19, 9
–
Omar Caetano
Uruguay
MF
1975
15
–
Dan Canter
United States
DF
1984–85
3, 18
–
Antonio Carbognani
Argentina
MF
1979
16
–
Emanuel Carrette
Brazil
FW
1974
12
–
Carlos Caszely
Chile
FW
1984
16
–
Delices Chardin
Haiti
DF
1971
12
–
Giorgio Chinaglia
Italy
FW
1976–85
–
Richard Chinapoo
Trinidad and Tobago
DF
1982–83
14, 30, 33
–
Chinesinho
Brazil
MF
1971
7
–
Dave Clements
Northern Ireland
MF
1976–77
6, 26
–
Elvis Comrie
United States
FW
1984–85
11
–
Julio Correa
Uruguay
MF
1975
7
–
Everald Cummings
Trinidad and Tobago
MF
1972–73
20
–
Oscar Damiani
Italy
FW
1984
7, 31
–
Rick Davis
United States
MF
1978–84
17, 6
–
Malcolm Dawes
England
DF
1973–74
5, 8, 6
–
Dé
Brazil
DF
1975
14
–
Roberto De Oliveira
United States
FW
1977
34
–
Pedro DeBrito
United States
MF
1984
22
–
Jaime Delgado
Ecuador
FW
1971
7
–
Ferdinando De Matthaeis
Italy
FW
1982, 1983–84
29
–
Angelo DiBernardo
United States
FW
1980–85
16
–
Mike Dillon
England
DF
1975–77
20
–
Vito Dimitrijević
Yugoslavia
MF
1977–78
3, 15
–
Frank Donlavey
Canada
DF
1971, 1974
4, 3
–
Tony Donlic
United States
FW
1975–78
7, 16
–
Jeff Durgan
United States
DF
1980–82, 1983–85
4, 24, 25
–
Kevin Eagan
United States
DF
1979
22
–
Keith Eddy
England
DF
1976–77
5
–
Andranik Eskandarian
Iran
DF
1979–85
2
–
Gary Etherington
United States
FW
1977–79
21
–
Drew Ferguson
Canada
MF
1984–85
17
–
Vidal Fernandez
United States
MF
1980
26
–
Tony Field
England
FW
1976–77
7
–
Joey Fink
United States
FW
1973–75
12
–
Kyriakos Fitilis
Greece
MF
1971
19
–
Santiago Formoso
USA
DF
1978–79
5, 25
–
Mike Fox
United States
MF
1983–84
23
–
Chance Fry
United States
FW
1984–85
7
–
Luis de la Fuente
Spain
DF
1975
22, 23
–
Terry Garbett
England
MF
1976–79
8, 14
–
Darryl Gee
United States
FW
1980–84
24, 5
–
Gerry Gray
Canada
MF
1983–84
25
–
Alan Green
United States
FW
1983–85
15
–
Fred Grgurev
United States
FW
1978
18
–
Ernie Hannigan
Scotland
FW
1971
6
–
Theodor Hasekidis
Greece
FW
1971
5
–
Helenio Herrera
Spain
FW
1972
9
–
Randy Horton
Bermuda
FW
1971–74
16
–
Larry Hulcer
United States
MF
1980–81
12
–
Stephen Hunt
England
FW
1977–78, 1982
11, 17
[B]
Paul Hunter
Canada
DF
1977
26
–
Robert Iarusci
Canada
DF
1977–78, 1981–83
3, 19
–
Godfrey Ingram
England
FW
1979
30
Harold Jarman
England
MF
1974
7
–
Josef Jelinek
Czechoslovakia
FW
1972–73
10
–
Karol Kapciński
Poland
DF
1971–73
19
–
Erhardt Kapp
United States
DF
1981–83
26, 17
–
John Kerr
Canada
MF
1972–75
6, 18
–
Emmanuel Kofie
Ghana
GK
1971–72
21, 1
–
Konrad Kornek
Poland
GK
1971
1
–
Refik Kozić
Yugoslavia
DF
1983–84
22
–
Kurt Kuykendall
United States
GK
1975–76
0, 1
–
Alfredo Lamas
Uruguay
MF
1975
5
–
Farouk Gaafar
Egypt
MF
1979–80
4
–
Roberto Landi
Italy
GK
1983
Doc Lawson
United States
DF
1984–85
19, 32
–
Mark Liveric
United States
FW
1974–75
8, 29
–
Flemming Lund
Denmark
FW
1985
30, 15
–
Barry Mahy
United States
DF
1971–75
2
–
Carmine Marcantonio
Canada
MF
1984
27
–
Gil Mărdărescu
Romania
MF
1975
14
–
Manoel Maria
Brazil
FW
1975
19
–
Marinho
Brazil
DF
1979
3
–
Juan Carlos Masnik
Uruguay
DF
1975
3
–
Andy Mate
United States
MF
1971
9
–
Charlie McCully
United States
FW
1971–72
3
–
Henry McCully
United States
FW
1973
3
–
Wes McLeod
Canada
MF
1984–85
8
–
Robert Meschbach
United States
MF
1985
32
–
Shep Messing
United States
GK
1973–74, 1976–77, 1984
1, 33
–
Horst Meyer
West Germany
DF
1971
6
–
Wilberforce Mfum
Ghana
FW
1971–72
17
–
Ramón Mifflin
Peru
MF
1975–78
15
–
Maurizio Minieri
Italy
GK
1971
23
–
Charlie Mitchell
Scotland
DF
1976
19
–
Radi Mitrovic
Yugoslavia
DF
1971
12
–
Bela Monoki
Hungary
MF
1974
15, 22
–
Nelsi Morais
Brazil
MF
1975–80
14, 3, 31, 23, 30
–
Steve Moyers
United States
FW
1982–84
12
–
Johan Neeskens
Netherlands
MF
1979–84
13
–
Robert Neubauer
West Germany
DF
1972
5
–
Mickey Niblock
Northern Ireland
FW
1973
7
–
David Norris
Canada
FW
1981–82
23
–
Sam Nusum
Bermuda
GK
1975
1
–
Yasin Özdenak
Turkey
GK
1977–79
1
[ 11]
Alan O'Neill
England
MF
1971
8
–
Tommy Ord
England
FW
1975–76
23, 9
–
Oscar
Brazil
DF
1980
4
–
Andy Papoulias
United States
MF
1985
31
–
Américo Paredes
Uruguay
FW
1975
9
–
Andrew Parkinson
United States
FW
1984–85
20
–
Rudolph Pearce
Jamaica
DF
1971
18, 24
–
Pelé
Brazil
FW
1975–77
–
Tony Picciano
United States
DF
1975
5, 18
–
Denny Poe
United States
MF
1977–78
David Primo
Israel
DF
1975
22
–
Karim Abdul Razak
Ghana
MF
1979–81
28
–
Gerry Reardon
Ireland
MF
1984
30
–
Len Renery
United States
DF
1973–74
23
–
Bob Rigby
United States
GK
1976
0, 1
–
Wim Rijsbergen
Netherlands
DF
1979–83
15
–
Rildo
Brazil
DF
1977
23
–
Germy Rivera
Ecuador
MF
1974
20
–
Julio César Romero
Paraguay
MF
1980–83
7
–
Werner Roth
United States
DF
1972–79
4
–
Karol Rotner
Israel
DF
1973
2
–
Brian Rowan
Scotland
DF
1975–76
17, 3
–
Greg Ryan
United States
DF
1979
12
–
Carlos Scott
United States
MF
1974–75
10, 17
–
Seninho
Portugal
FW
1978–82
11, 12
–
Steve Sharp [ n 3]
United States
FW
1985
Mordechai Spiegler
Israel
FW
1974–77
21
–
Jorge Siega
United States
FW
1971–76
11
–
Bobby Smith
United States
DF
1976–78
12
–
Jomo Sono
South Africa
FW
1977
22
–
Scoop Stanisic
United States
GK
1984–85
0
Stan Startzell
United States
MF
1972
14
–
Jan Steadman
Trinidad and Tobago
DF
1971
20
–
Scott Strasburg
United States
FW
1977
30
–
Siegfried Stritzl
United States
MF
1971–73
15
–
Jerry Sularz
Poland
GK
1973–75
0
–
Stanisław Terlecki
Poland
FW
1983–84
14
–
Brian Tinnion
England
FW
1976
18
–
Jadranko Topić
Yugoslavia
FW
1977
18
–
Dennis Tueart
England
FW
1978–79
7
–
Bruce Twamley
Canada
DF
1977
22, 2
–
François Van der Elst
Belgium
FW
1980–81
20
–
Tibor Vigh
Canada
FW
1973
18
–
Geoff Vowden
England
FW
1974
19
–
Dragan Vujovic
Yugoslavia
FW
1983–85
11, 13
–
Michael Wardrop
England
MF
1974
14
–
Steve Wegerle
South Africa
FW
1981–82
14
–
Bruce Wilson
Canada
DF
1980
3
–
Giuseppe Wilson
Italy
DF
1978–79
23
–
Ralph Wright
England
DF
1973
14
–
Ceyhan Yazar
Turkey
FW
1971
8
–
John Young
Scotland
MF
1971
5
–
Roby Young
Israel
FW
1972–73
8
–
Dieter Zajdel
Poland
MF
1972–73
22
–
Władysław Żmuda
Poland
DF
1984
6, 34
–
Notes
Some well-known players from other teams turned out for the Cosmos in exhibition matches on a game-by-game basis when New York traveled on overseas tours. These guest players are listed below, along with the year they appeared in Cosmos colors.
Notes
^ Only played in two exhibition matches.
A. ^ Bradley held the position of player-coach .
B. ^ Hunt's 1982 spell was on loan from Coventry City (England).
C. ^ Ingram played for the Cosmos on loan from Luton Town (England).
D. ^ Yasin Özdenak played in the United States under the name Erol Yasin, and is generally referred to as such in NASL records.[ 15]
E. ^ Although Eskandarian signed permanently for the Cosmos in 1979, he is counted as a guest player for 1978, and so appears on both lists.
Bibliography
General
Players sourced to: Jose (2003).
Background sourced to: Jose (2003), Newsham (2006) and Toye (2006).
Notes
^ Bell, Jack (2008-05-01). "Gordon Bradley, Who Nurtured U.S. Soccer, Dies at 74" . The New York Times . New York , New York . Retrieved 2011-01-21 .
^ Newsham, Gavin (2005-06-10). "When Pele and Cosmos were kings" . The Guardian . London : Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 2011-01-20 . Owned by Warner Communications, the New York Cosmos were, like many other franchises, a team going nowhere fast. A ragbag assembly of students, foreigners and part-timers, they played their football at a high school athletics ground in front of row after row of empty seats. Nobody knew about them, let alone cared. ... On the road the Cosmos sold out every game ("like travelling with the Rolling Stones," says the club's travelling secretary Steve Marshall). In New York they were media darlings, idols of 77,000 fans (including Mick Jagger, Henry Kissinger, Robert Redford and Steven Spielberg) and virtual residents at Studio 54. In two years, they became an organisation with the cultural visibility no other arm of the Warner portfolio could boast. It mattered not that the club did not make a single cent in their 15-year history. The Cosmos had become the hottest ticket in town; Ross even had a seat belt installed in his spot in the upper tier, just in case he got overexcited and toppled over the edge.
^ Lindgren, Hugo (2006-06-25). "Pinup Goalie: Shep Messing" . New York Movies . New York , New York : New York Media LLC. Retrieved 2009-06-16 .
^ Ogden, Mark (2011-01-19). "Eric Cantona's appointment at the New York Cosmos part of battle to restore football to heart of the Big Apple" . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 2011-01-29 .
^ O'Brien, Seamus (2012-07-12). "New York Cosmos Returns to NASL" . nycosmos.com . New York City: New York Cosmos. Retrieved 2012-07-12 .
^ O'Mard, Marcus Kwesi (2012-07-12). "Report: New York Cosmos Plan to Make NASL Return in 2013" . Watertown, Massachusetts: New England Sports Network . Retrieved 2012-07-12 .
^ a b c NASL NY Cosmos rosters on NASL jerseys.com
^ "Cosmos retiring Giorgio Chinaglia's No. 9 shirt" . Goal. 5 June 2014.
^ Martinez, Dave (25 April 2014). "Cosmos to honor Chinaglia, retire number in season-ending ceremony" . Empire of Soccer.com . Archived from the original on 1 May 2014.
^ Roberto Landi: "Per crescere il calcio sammarinese ha bisogno di allenatori professionisti" on RTV San Marino, 23 Jan 2023
^ Yasin Özdenak (New York Cosmos) at Giants Stadion, New York, US, 19 Aug 1979 – Photo by Masahide Tomikoshi
^ "Heritage" . New York Cosmos .
^ Wright, Chris (15 July 2013). "Cosmos honor Pele by retiring number - almost 37 years after they already did" . ESPN. Retrieved 30 November 2021 .
^ 2009 MCCC Men's Soccer Hall of Fame Inducts , 3 Oct 2009
^ Litterer, David. "The Year in American Soccer - 1977" . American Soccer History Archives . Archived from the original on 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2011-01-20 .