The following is a list of Odonata species found in Taiwan. The total number of species, with damselflies and dragonflies, recorded is 156, within including 14 endemic species and 10 endemic subspecies.
Anisoptera
editAeshnidae
editAeshna
edit- Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938 ※endemic subspecies
Anaciaeschna
edit- Anaciaeschna jaspidea (Burmeister, 1839)
- Anaciaeschna martini Selys, 1897
Anax
edit- Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839)
- Anax nigrofasciatus nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
- Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
- Anax parthenope julius Brauer, 1865
Cephaleschna
edit- Cephalaeschna risi Asahina, 1981
Gynacantha
edit- Gynacantha bayadera Selys, 1891
- Gynacantha hyalina Selys, 1882
- Gynacantha japonica Bartenef, 1909
- Gynacantha ryukyuensis Asahina, 1962
- Gynacantha saltatrix Martin, 1909
Periaeschna magdalena
edit- Periaeschna magdalena Martin, 1909
Planaeschna
edit- Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996 ※endemic subspecies
- Planaeschna risi risi Asahina, 1964
- Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951 ※endemic species
Polycanthagyna
edit- Polycanthagyna erythromelas (McLachlan, 1896)
- Polycanthagyna melanictera (Selys, 1883)
- Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896)
Sarasaeschna
edit- Sarasaeschna lieni (Yeh et Chen, 2000) ※endemic species
- Sarasaeschna pyanan (Asahina, 1915) ※endemic species
- Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis (Yeh et Chen, 2000) ※endemic species
Gomphidae
editAnisogomphus
edit- Anisogomphus koxingai Chao, 1954
- Anisogomphus maacki (Selys, 1872)
Asiagomphus
edit- Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
- Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
- Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
- Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)
Bumagomphus
edit- Bumagomphus vermicularis (Matin, 1904)
Fukienogomphus
edit- Fukienogomphus prometheus (Lieftinck, 1939)
Gomphidia
edit- Gomphidia confluens Selys, 1878
- Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis Chao, 1955
Heliogomphus
edit- Heliogomphus retroflexus (Ris, 1912)
Ictinogomphus
edit- Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur, 1842)
Lamelligomphus
edit- Lamelligomphus formosanus (Matsumursa, 1926)
Leptogomphus
edit- Leptogomphus sauteri Ris, 1912
- L. s. formosanus Matsumura, 1926 ※endemic species
- L. s. sauteri Ris, 1912 ※endemic species
Merogomphus
edit- Merogomphus paviei Martin, 1904
Sieboldius
edit- Sieboldius deflexus (Chao, 1955)
Sinictinogomphus
edit- Sinictinogomphus clavatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Sinogomphus
edit- Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951 ※endemic species
Stylogomphus
edit- Stylogomphus change Asahina, 1968 ※endemic species
- Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1966 ※endemic species
Stylurus
edit- Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966) ※endemic species
Cordulegastridae
editAnotogaster
edit- Anotogaster flaveola Lohemann, 1993 ※endemic species
- Anotogaster sieboldii (Selys, 1854)
Chlorogomphus
edit- Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926 ※endemic species
- Chlorogomphus risi Chen, 1950 ※endemic species
- Chlorogomphus splendidus Selys, 1878
- Chlorogomphus suzukii (Oguma, 1926)
Cordullidae
editEpophthalmia
edit- Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865)
Hemicordulia
edit- Hemicordulia mindana nipponica Asahina, 1980
Macromia
edit- Macromia chui Asahina, 1968 ※endemic species
- Macromia clio Ris, 1916
- Macromia urania Ris, 1916
Macromidia
edit- Macromidia ishidai Asahina, 1964 [1]
Somatochlora
edit- Somatochlora taiwana Inoue and Yokota, 2001 ※endemic species
Libellulidae
editAcisoma
edit- Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides Rambur, 1842
Agrionoptera
edit- Agrionoptera insignis similis Selys, 1879
Brachydiplax
edit- Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911
Brachythemis
edit- Brachythemis contaminata (Fabricius, 1793)
Cratilla
edit- Cratilla lineata assidua Lieftinck, 1953
Crocothemis
edit- Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury, 1770)
Deielia
edit- Deielia phaon (Selys, 1883)
Diplacodes
edit- Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur, 1842)
Hydrobasileus
edit- Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)
Lathrecisata
edit- Lathrecisata asiatica asiatica (Frbricius, 1798)
Lyriothemis
edit- Lyriothemis flava Oguma, 1915
- Lyriothemis elegantissima Selys, 1883
Macrodiplax
edit- Macrodiplax cora (Brauer, 1867)
Nannophya
edit- Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842
Nannophyopsis
edit- Nannophyopsis clara (Needham, 1930)
Neurothemis
edit- Neurothemis fulvia (Drury, 1773)
- Neurothemis ramburii (Kaup, 1866)
- Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773)
Onychothemis
edit- Onychothemis testacea tonkinensis Martin, 1904
Orthetrum
edit- Orthetrum albistyla speciosum (Uhler, 1858)
- Orthetrum glaucum (Brauer, 1865)
- Orthetrum japonicum internum McLachlan, 1894
- Orthetrum luzonicum (Brauer, 1868)
- Orthetrum melania (Selys, 1883)
- Orthetrum pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
- O. p. clelia (Selys, 1878)
- O. p. neglectum (Rambur, 1842)
- Orthetrum sabina sabina (Drury, 1770)
- Orthetrum testaceum testaceum (Burmeister, 1839)
- Orthetrum triangulare (Selys, 1878)
Pantala
edit- Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)
Potamarcha
edit- Potamarcha congener congener (Rambur, 1842)
Pseudothemis
edit- Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839)
Rhyothemis
edit- Rhyothemis regia regia (Brauer, 1867)
- Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883
- Rhyothemis severini Ris, 1913
- Rhyothemis triangularis Kirby, 1889
- Rhyothemis variegate arria (Drury, 1773)
Sympetrum
edit- Sympetrum baccha baccha (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum darwinianum (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum eroticum ardens (McLachlan, 1894)
- Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)
- Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951 ※endemic subspecies
- Sympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840)
Tholymis
edit- Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius, 1798)
Tramea
edit- Tramea transmarina Brauer, 1867
- T. t. euryale (Selys, 1878)
- T. t. propinqua (Lieftinck, 1942)
- Tramea Virginia (Rambur, 1842)
Trithemis
edit- Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)
- Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)
- Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889)
Urothemis
edit- Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972 ※endemic subspecies
Zygonyx
edit- Zygonyx takasago Asahina, 1966
Zyxomma
edit- Zyxomma obtusum Albarda, 1881 [1]
- Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842
Zygoptera
editCoenagrionidae
editAciagrion migratum
edit- Aciagrion migratum (Selys, 1876)
Agriocnemis
edit- Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962
- Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur, 1842)
Ceriagrion
edit- Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum Asahina, 1967
- Ceriagrion fallax fallax Ris, 1914
- Ceriagrion melanurum Selys, 1876
- Ceriagrion nipponicum Asahina, 1967
Ischnura
edit- Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865)
- Ischnura aurora aurora (Brauer, 1865)
- Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)
Mortonagrion
edit- Mortonagrion hirosei Asahina, 1972
- Mortonagrion selenion (Ris, 1916)
Onychargia
edit- Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865
Paracercion
edit- Paracercion calamorum dyeri (Fraser, 1919)
- Paracercion sexlineatum (Selys, 1883)
- Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876)
Pseudagrion
edit- Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
- Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
Platycnemididae
editCalicnemia
edit- Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863)
Coeliccia
edit- Coeliccia cyanomelas Ris, 1912
- Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda Ris, 1912 ※endemic subspecies
Copera
edit- Copera ciliata (Selys, 1863)
- Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842)
Protoneuridae
edit- Prodasineura croconota (Ris, 1916)
Euphaeidae
editBayadera
edit- Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda Fraser, 1928 ※endemic subspecies
Euphaea
edit- Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869 ※endemic species
Lestidae
editIndolestes
edit- Indolestes cyaneus (Selys, 1862)
Lestes
edit- Lestes concinnus Hagen, 1862
- Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby 1893
Orolestes
edit- Orolestes selysi McLachlan, 1895
Megapodagrionidae
edit- Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus Ris, 1912
Synlestidae
editMegalestes
edit- Megalestes maai Chen, 1947
Sinolestes
edit- Sinolestes editus Needham, 1930 [1]
Calopterygidae
editMatrona
edit- Matrona cyanoptera Hamalainen and Yeh, 2000 ※endemic species
Mnais
edit- Mnais andersoni tenuis Oguma, 1913
Neurobasis
edit- Neurobasis chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psolodesmus
edit- Psolodesmus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
- P. m. dorothea Williamson, 1904 ※endemic subspecies
- P. m. mandarinus McLachlan, 1870 ※endemic subspecies
Chlorocyphidae
editAristocypha
edit- Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931) ※endemic species
Heliocypha
edit- Heliocypha perforate perforate (Percheron, 1835)
Libellago
edit- Libellago lineata lineata (Burmeister, 1839)
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Wen-Chi Yeh(葉文琪); Hsin-Chieh Tang(唐欣潔); Szu-Lung Chen(陳賜隆); Mei-Hua Tsou(曹美華) (2006). "Three dragonflies (Odonata) newly recorded in Taiwan". Formosan Entomologist. 26: 187–195.
References
edit- Yeh W. C., H. I. Chiou, H. C. Tang, J. H. Wu and S. L. Chen. 2007. Three Species of Dragonflies Newly Recorded to Taiwan. Endemic Species Research 9(2):53-62.
- M. A. Lieftinck, J. C. Lien(連日清) & T. C. Maa(馬駿超) (1984). "Catalogue of Taiwanese dragonflies (Insecta:Odonata)(臺灣蜻蜓目錄)". Asian Ecological Society.
- Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies. Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.